4.7 Review

Fungi in mangrove ecosystems and their potential applications

Journal

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 40, Issue 6, Pages 852-864

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2020.1789063

Keywords

Mangrove ecosystems; mangrove fungi; Aureobasidiumspp; enzymes; natural products; bioactive substances; applications

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31970058]

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Mangrove fungi, their ecological role in mangrove ecosystems, their bioproducts, and potential applications are reviewed in this article. Mangrove ecosystems can play an important role in beach protection, accretion promotion, and sheltering coastlines and creeks as barriers against devastating tropical storms and waves, seawater, and air pollution. The ecosystems are characterized by high average and constant temperatures, high salinity, strong winds, and anaerobic muddy soil. The mangrove ecosystems also provide the unique habitats for the colonization of fungi which can produce different kinds of enzymes for industrial uses, recycling of plants and animals in the ecosystems, and the degradation of pollutants. Many mangrove ecosystem-associated fungi also can produce exopolysaccharides, Ca2+-gluconic acid, polymalate, liamocin, polyunsaturated fatty acids, biofuels, xylitol, enzymes, and bioactive substances, which have many potential applications in the bioenergy, food, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries. Therefore, mangrove ecosystems are rich bioresources for bioindustries and ecology. It is necessary to identify more mangrove fungi and genetically edit them to produce a distinct array of novel chemical entities, enzymes, and bioactive substances.

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