4.8 Article

Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus Galactosaminogalactans Featuring α-Galactose, α-Galactosamine and α-N-Acetyl Galactosamine Linkages

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 59, Issue 31, Pages 12746-12750

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003951

Keywords

conformational analysis; glycosylation; non-conventional hydrogen bond; oligosaccharides; stereoselectivity

Funding

  1. European Research Council [ERC-CoG-726072, 788143-RECGLYCANMR-ERC-2017-ADG]
  2. Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (Spain) [RTI2018-094751-B-C21, SEV-2016-0644]

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Galactosaminogalactan (GAG) is a prominent cell wall component of the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. GAG is a heteropolysaccharide composed of alpha-1,4-linked galactose, galactosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine residues. To enable biochemical studies, a library of GAG-fragments was constructed featuring specimens containing alpha-galactose-, alpha-galactosamine and alpha-N-acetyl galactosamine linkages. Key features of the synthetic strategy include the use of di-tert-butylsilylidene directed alpha-galactosylation methodology and regioselective benzoylation reactions using benzoyl-hydroxybenzotriazole (Bz-OBt). Structural analysis of the Gal, GalN and GalNAc oligomers by a combination of NMR and MD approaches revealed that the oligomers adopt an elongated, almost straight, structure, stabilized by inter-residue H-bonds, one of which is a non-conventional C-H...O hydrogen bond between H5 of the residue (i+1) and O3 of the residue (i). The structures position the C-2 substituents almost perpendicular to the oligosaccharide main chain axis, pointing to the bulk solvent and available for interactions with antibodies or other binding partners.

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