Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Khursheed Ahmad, Waseem Raza, Rais Ahmad Khan, Ali Alsalme, Haekyoung Kim
Summary: Design and fabrication of lead-free perovskite materials, particularly using manganese as an alternative, have gained significant interest in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, the role of NH3(CH2)(2)NH3MnCl4 perovskite as a light absorber layer was explored, and a Pb-free PSC device was simulated, demonstrating decent power conversion efficiency. The impact of different layer thicknesses and the introduction of various electron transport layers were also investigated. Additionally, a NH3(CH2)(2)NH3MnCl4-based PSC device was developed, showing promising performance.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ahmad Umar, Pravin Kumar Sadanand, Pravin Kumar Singh, D. K. Dwivedi, Hassan A. Algadi, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mohsen A. M. Alhammai, Sotirios Baskoutas
Summary: Solar cells based on lead-free perovskite have shown great potential. In this study, a lead-free perovskite solar cell was modeled using simulation software, and various parameters were optimized to achieve the highest power-conversion efficiency of 33.46%. The findings suggest that optimizing the thickness and doping density can lead to optimal solar cell performance.
Article
Optics
Saif Ahmed, Farihatun Jannat, Md. Abdul Kaium Khan, Mohammad Abdul Alim
Summary: This study presents a lead-free, eco-friendly, and stable all-inorganic perovskite solar cell based on Cs2TiBr6, achieving high efficiency of 11.49% at ambient temperature. The results suggest Cs2TiBr6 can play a significant role in the development of highly efficient lead-free all-inorganic perovskite solar cell technology.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Komal Kumari, Abir Jana, Anup Dey, Tapas Chakrabarti, Subir Kumar Sarkar
Summary: The potential impact of thin film perovskite solar cells is transformative due to cost reduction, but lead may pose environmental hazards. This study proposed lead-free Sn-based perovskite and investigated it using a hole transport layer. Efficiency of 22.96% was achieved in simulation for the ZnTe-based hole collector.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bonsa Regassa Hunde, Abraham Debebe Woldeyohannes
Summary: Due to their excellent photovoltaic properties and compatibility with large-scale deposition processes, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are gaining massive attention as next-generation photovoltaic devices. However, despite significant advances in their development, a non-radiative recombination loss remains a challenge. Optimization of different layers' thickness and the defect density of the perovskite layer is critical for reducing non-radiative recombination loss.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nur Syamimi Noorasid, Faiz Arith, Ahmad Nizamuddin Mustafa, Puvaneswaran Chelvanathan, Mohammad Istiaque Hossain, Mohd Asyadi Azam, Nowshad Amin
Summary: Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC) are rapidly growing due to their high efficiency, simple synthesis process, high voltage, and low cost. However, their stability and use of lead as a toxic heavy metal are major challenges. This paper focuses on optimizing key layers in the PSC structure and studying the impact of parameters on performance using simulation software. Different types of metal back contacts are also examined. The simulation shows that optimizing each layer improves the PSC performance, achieving impressive results.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yousaf Hameed Khattak, Faisal Baig, Ahmed Shuja, Lahoucine Atourki, Kashif Riaz, Bernabe Mari Soucase
Summary: Numerical analysis has played a crucial role in the design optimization and low-cost fabrication of solar cell devices. In this study, various feasible planar pin structures were modeled for perovskite solar cells, with the best achieving an efficiency of 23.29%. These results can provide essential guidance for researchers in designing efficient perovskite solar cell structures.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Teyou Ngoupo, S. Ouedraogo, F. Zougmore, J. M. B. Ndjaka
Summary: Antimony selenide is considered as a promising material for photovoltaic solar cells. Through simulation using SCAPS-1D, it was found that high power conversion efficiency can be achieved with specific thickness and doping concentration. Introducing a hole transport layer (HTL) and utilizing n-i-p configuration can further enhance the efficiency of Sb2Se3-based solar cells.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
S. Karthick, J. Boucle, S. Velumani
Summary: The addition of a BiI3 interfacial layer in FAPI based perovskite solar cells improves hole extraction efficiency, enhancing device performance. Cu-based HTLs, specifically Cu2O and SrCu2O2, are found to be more suitable compared to other candidates. The selection of metal electrodes plays a vital role in charge collection, with high work function electrodes like Au, Ni, and Pt being preferred.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Md. Samiul Islam, K. Sobayel, Ammar Al-Kahtani, M. A. Islam, Ghulam Muhammad, N. Amin, Md. Shahiduzzaman, Md. Akhtaruzzaman
Summary: This study explores the performance of lead-free perovskite solar cells through device modeling and numerical simulation tools, investigating the effects of defects and interface defect on photovoltaic parameters, achieving optimal efficiency for environmentally friendly CH3NH3SnBr3-based perovskite solar cells.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Pranjal Srivastava, Shambhavi Sadanand, Shambhavi Rai, Pooja Lohia, D. K. Dwivedi, Hussam Qasem, Ahmad Umar, Sheikh Akbar, Hassan Algadi, Sotirios Baskoutas
Summary: This study investigates the performance of perovskite solar cells through structure and simulation, by varying parameters such as thickness, bandgap, doping concentration, and temperature. Results show that high power conversion efficiency and fill factor can be achieved using optimal parameters. Additionally, the influence of donor concentrations on performance is observed.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wanchun Xiang, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Wolfgang Tress
Summary: Metal halide inorganic perovskite materials are of interest for photovoltaic applications due to their superior thermal stability. Solar cells based on inorganic perovskites have achieved a PCE over 20%, with more room for improvement compared to organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells. Interfaces play a crucial role in limiting the photovoltage and charge extraction efficiency in inorganic perovskite solar cells.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yousaf Hameed Khattak, Erika Vega, Faisal Baig, Bernabe Mari Soucase
Summary: This study reports a fabricated perovskite solar cell structure with a maximum efficiency of 14.7% using a cost-effective single-step spin-coating method. Through numerical calculation and experimental validation, a novel efficient device structure with an efficiency of 27.13% was proposed. The study also explored alternative materials for the hole transport layer and applied appropriate band offset engineering for the electron transport layer.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ling You, Xin Zhang, Qian Ma, Wu Zhu, Jiang Wu
Summary: This study proposes a new approach to achieve lead-free and efficient laminated perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using Cs2TiBr6 materials. By constructing a no-electron transport layer (ETL) structure based on the matching band structure of MASnBr(3) and Cs2TiBr6, the performance of the device is improved. The use of MASnBr(3) as a replacement for the traditional hole transport layer contributes to the built-in electric field of the device. The proposed device structure (FTO/Cs2TiBr6/MASnBr(3)/Au) achieves a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.63% in a wide temperature range of usage environments from -43 to 157 degrees C.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Rahul Kundara, Sarita Baghel
Summary: This study explores the use of copper-based perovskite materials in perovskite solar cells, aiming to optimize and find better device performance. The results suggest that PCBM as the ETL, with CuI and Cu2O as HTLs, are most suitable for the Cu-based PSC. Traditional charge transport materials like TiO2 and spiro-OMeTAD may not be the best choices for new lead-free Cu-based PSCs.
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jaya Madan, Khalil Tamersit, Kulbhushan Sharma, Anjan Kumar, Rahul Pandey
Summary: In this paper, the performance of a new radiation microsensor-based 4H-SiC trench MOSFET is evaluated through TCAD simulations. The results demonstrate a clear correlation between the change in drain current and the corresponding dose strengths for different oxide thicknesses.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
M. Khalid Hossain, G. F. Ishraque Toki, Intekhab Alam, Rahul Pandey, D. P. Samajdar, Md. Ferdous Rahman, Md. Rasidul Islam, M. H. K. Rubel, H. Bencherif, Jaya Madan, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed
Summary: In this study, the potential of CsPbI3 as an absorber material for perovskite solar cells was investigated. Through the use of TiO2 as the electron transport layer and CBTS as the hole transport layer, and employing SCAPS-1D software, the best-optimized device structure, ITO/TiO2/CsPbI3/CBTS/Ni, achieved a power conversion efficiency of 17.91%. Various factors such as absorber thickness, acceptor density, and defect density were analyzed to further optimize device performance, resulting in an improved efficiency of 19.06% with HTL.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shivani Gohri, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey, Rajnish Sharma
Summary: In this paper, a two-terminal monolithic tandem solar cell concept is utilized to mitigate the non-absorbed photon loss of lead-free perovskite solar cells. The top cell is designed with LFP as the active layer, while the bottom cell is designed with CZTSSe and Sn2S3 as the active and back surface layers, respectively. The LFP-CZTSSe tandem solar cell achieves a short circuit current density of 14.9 mA/cm(2) and a power conversion efficiency of 16.6% by optimizing the thickness of LFP and CZTSSe.
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shivani Gohri, Jaya Madan, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, Rahul Pandey
Summary: The material iron pyrite (FeS2) has great potential for solar cell applications due to its high absorption coefficient and low cost. However, its efficiency is still relatively low at around 2.8% due to the presence of an acceptor-type surface inversion layer (SIL) with a significant band gap. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the band gap and doping variation of SIL, suggesting that a higher band gap of 0.72 eV and a doping of 10(19) cm(-3) can achieve a conversion efficiency of 5.36% in FeS2 solar cells.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Nikhil Shrivastav, Savita Kashyap, Jaya Madan, Ali K. Al-Mousoi, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, M. Khalid Hossain, Rahul Pandey, Jeyakumar Ramanujam
Summary: Tandem solar cells with wide photon absorption range have higher efficiency than single-junction devices. The top cell absorbs higher-energy photons using a wide band gap (Eg) absorber, while the bottom cell utilizes a comparatively low band gap absorber material to absorb filtered low-energy photons. The choice of active material in the top and bottom cells is crucial for achieving the best efficiency in tandem design.
Article
Energy & Fuels
M. Khalid Hossain, D. P. Samajdar, Ranjit C. Das, A. A. Arnab, Md. Ferdous Rahman, M. H. K. Rubel, Md. Rasidul Islam, H. Bencherif, Rahul Pandey, Jaya Madan, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed
Summary: Recently, lead-free Cs2BiAgI6 has attracted significant research interest as a potential absorber layer in solar cell architecture due to its low cost, stability, and efficiency. This study focuses on enhancing the photovoltaic performance of Cs2BiAgI6 double perovskite solar cells by optimizing optoelectronic parameters and exploring different interface layers. Numerical simulations were conducted using the SCAPS-1D software to optimize the performance of Cs2BiAgI6 absorber-based solar cells with various electron and hole transport layers. The study also investigated the effect of absorber layer thickness, doping density, and defect density on the overall device performance.
Article
Energy & Fuels
M. Khalid Hossain, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, Rahul Pandey, A. A. Arnab, M. H. K. Rubel, K. M. Hossain, Md Hasan Ali, Md. Ferdous Rahman, H. Bencherif, Jaya Madan, Md. Rasidul Islam, D. P. Samajdar, Sagar Bhattarai
Summary: In this study, the photovoltaic performance of CsPbBr3-based perovskite solar cells was evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) and SCAPS-1D. The results showed that the combination of CsPbBr3 absorber with TiO2 and CFTS achieved the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.86%. This study paves the way for the development of high-efficiency all-inorganic CsPbBr3-based solar cells in the future.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
M. Khalid Hossain, G. F. Ishraque Toki, D. P. Samajdar, Muhammad Mushtaq, M. H. K. Rubel, Rahul Pandey, Jaya Madan, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, Md. Rasidul Islam, Md. Ferdous Rahman, H. Bencherif
Summary: CsSnI3 is a viable alternative to lead-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to its suitable optoelectronic properties. However, its photovoltaic potential has not been fully explored due to difficulties in device construction and stability issues. In this study, the properties of CsSnI3 were evaluated, and different CsSnI3-based solar cell configurations were simulated. The results showed that the ITO/ETL/CsSnI3/CuI/Au configuration exhibited the highest photoconversion efficiency, paving the way for the fabrication of cost-effective and high-efficiency CsSnI3 PSCs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Navdeep Kaur, Rahul Pandey, M. Khalid Hossain, Jaya Madan
Summary: This study designs inorganic halide perovskite solar cells and uses machine learning models to predict their photovoltaic performance. The experimental results show that the power conversion efficiency of the solar cells can increase from 9.5% to 21.90% by optimizing the cell parameters. This research provides important guidance for designing stable solar cells and utilizing machine learning for performance prediction.
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Shivani Gohri, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey
Summary: This study improves the efficiency of SnS-based solar cells by implementing the glancing angle deposition approach and introducing a CZTSSe layer. The findings offer valuable insights for enhancing the design of SnS-based solar cells and making them more efficient.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sagar Bhattarai, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey, Hima Abdelkader, Lamia Ben Farhat, Mongi Amami, M. Khalid Hossain
Summary: The simulated device structures of different absorbers in solar cells were modeled and investigated using simulation software. The main objective was to enhance the thermal stability of the solar device. The experiment observed the effects of thickness and temperature on the PV performance, and found that formamidinium tin iodide at a thickness of 600 nm and a temperature of 300 K showed the best performance.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sagar Bhattarai, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey, Mohd Zahid Ansari, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Mongi Amami, M. Khalid Hossain
Summary: This research aims to optimize the efficiency of device structures by introducing a novel double perovskite absorber layer. Using a precise modeling technique, the study examines the performance of different device architectures. The results demonstrate that the best parameters for the perovskite solar cell can achieve high efficiency, and the temperature gradient also affects device performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nikhil Shrivastav, Jaya Madan, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, M. Khalid Hossain, Rahul Pandey
Summary: Perovskite quantum dots (CsPbI3-PQDs), a translucent material, have gained great interest in the PV industries. However, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) face challenges such as low stability, energy states imbalance, hysteresis, and easy decomposition. Quantum dots (QDs) have been used to tackle these issues. By optimizing the thickness and acceptor density of CsPbI3-PQDs, high PV parameters were achieved. The effects of bulk defects and interface defects were also explored, and the front electrode transparency was varied to improve device performance.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shivani Gohri, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey
Summary: This study proposes a new solar cell structure for stability and performance optimization, utilizing 2D perovskite and MXene materials, to overcome the challenges in conventional 3D perovskite solar cells. The experimental results demonstrate that the solar cell can achieve a maximum efficiency of 5.63% under specific thickness and defect tolerance level.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)