4.6 Article

Novel carvacrol based new oxypropanolamine derivatives: Design, synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies

Journal

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Volume 1202, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127297

Keywords

Oxypropanolamine; Acetylcholinesterase; Carbonic anhydrase; Enzyme inhibition; Molecular docking

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Carvacrol, as a natural product used for many years in the treatment of various diseases, therefore it was chosen as the starting compound for this study. Novel carvacrol based new oxypropanolamine derivatives were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. All new compounds were tested as metabolic enzyme inhibitory agents. Their clinical usage of carvacrol has been established as diuretics, antiepileptics, and anti-glaucoma factors, in the management of gastric, duodenal ulcers, mountain sickness, osteoporosis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, or neurological disorders. The in vitro anti-hyperglycemic screening results showed that the compound 3d exhibits the maximum inhibitory effect against alpha-glycosidase enzyme (IC50: 904.10 nM). In addition, the compounds 3d (IC50: 29.74 nM and 23.64 nM) and 3e (IC50: 31.28 nM and 26.11 nM) were found to have a significant response to inhibit carbonic anhydrase I, and II isoenzymes (hCA I and II), respectively. The novel carvacrol based oxypropanolamine compounds were effective inhibitors of the hCA I and II isozymes, and acetylcholinesterase with Ki values in the range of 27.18-44.84 nM for hCA I, 25.62-38.71 nM for hCA II, and 99.83-146.25 nM for AChE, respectively. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.y

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Novel tetrakis-phthalocyanines bearing pyrimidine derivative: crystal XRD analysis, enzyme inhibition, molecular docking, and anticancer effects

Armagan Gunsel, Bilge Yazar, Parham Taslimi, Yavuz Erden, Tugba Taskin-Tok, Hasan Piskin, Ahmet T. Bilgicli, M. Nilufer Yarasir, Ilhami Gulcin

Summary: In this study, a novel starting material was synthesized and its structure was verified. Several new phthalocyanine compounds were synthesized and characterized using various spectroscopic methods. These compounds showed inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase and alpha-glycosidase enzymes, and exhibited normal cytotoxic effects on cancer cells.

JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

In vitro anticancer, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory potentials of endemic Cephalaria elazigensis var. purpurea with in silico studies

Mehmet Kadir Erdogan, Ramazan Gundogdu, Yakup Yapar, Ibrahim Halil Gecibesler, Mahinur Kirici, Lutfi Behcet, Burak Tuzun, Tugba Taskin-Tok, Parham Taslimi

Summary: This study explored the therapeutic potential and phytochemical composition of ethanolic extract of the Cephalaria elazigensis var. purpurea (CE), an endemic species. The CE exhibited antiproliferative effects on MCF-7 breast cancer cells, increased apoptosis, and showed antioxidant activity. It also inhibited acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes, which are associated with neurological diseases.

JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface and DFT computations, along with molecular docking investigations of a new pyrazole as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Mohammed Chalkha, Anouar Ameziane el Hassani, Asmae Nakkabi, Burak Tuzun, Mohamed Bakhouch, Adil Touimi Benjelloun, Mouhcine Sfaira, Mohamed Saadi, Lahcen El Ammari, Mohamed El Yazidi

Summary: In this study, the experimental and computational investigations of (2-aminophenyl)[4(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]methanone were reported. X-ray diffraction revealed the monoclinic crystal structure of compound 3, with both inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding contacts. Hirshfeld surface analysis showed unconventional interactions contributing to the molecular assembly. The density functional theory provided insights into the electronic properties and absorption spectrum. Molecular docking revealed significant interaction of compound 3 with EGFR tyrosine kinases, and ADME/T analysis indicated excellent pharmacokinetic profile and low toxicity risks.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Some Thiocyanate Containing Heterocyclic Compounds: Synthesis, Bioactivity and Molecular Docking Study

Zubeyda Israfilova, Parham Taslimi, Ilhami Gulcin, Yusif Abdullayev, Vagif Farzaliyev, Muhammet Karaman, Afsun Sujayev, Saleh H. Alwasel

Summary: This study focuses on the synthesis of thiocyanate-containing heterocyclic compounds and determines their inhibitory abilities against various enzymes. Theoretical calculations reveal the mechanism of substituting chloride with thiocyanate in aziridine derivatives. The synthesized compounds show potent inhibitory abilities and specifically inhibit hCA I and hCA II enzymes.

CHEMISTRYSELECT (2023)

Article Biology

Comprehensive Metabolite Profiling of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) Leaf Oil Using LC-HR/MS, GC/MS, and GC-FID: Determination of Antiglaucoma, Antioxidant, Anticholinergic, and Antidiabetic Profiles

Muzaffer Mutlu, Zeynebe Bingol, Eda Mehtap Uc, Ekrem Koksal, Ahmet C. Goren, Saleh H. Alwasel, Ilhami Gulcin

Summary: This study evaluated the antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of cinnamon leaf essential oil and determined its inhibitory effects on enzymes associated with metabolic diseases. Phenolic contents and essential oil profiles were analyzed. Cinnamon oil showed strong radical scavenging abilities and effectively inhibited carbonic anhydrase II, acetylcholinesterase, and alpha-amylase. This multidisciplinary study is valuable for further research on antioxidant properties and enzyme inhibition profiles of important plants and their oils.

LIFE-BASEL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Synthesis of nitrogen-containing oleanolic acid derivatives as carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Halil Senol, Gurbet Celik Turgut, Alaattin Sen, Rueya Saglamtas, Salih Tuncay, Ilhami Gulcin, Guelacti Topcu

Summary: In this study, a series of compounds were synthesized from oleanolic acid (OA), including five new compounds (10, 11, 12, 15 and 17) as oxime, imine and hydrazone derivatives. NMR and HRMS analyses were conducted to determine their structures. The inhibitory effects of these compounds on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I) and II (hCA II) were evaluated. Compounds 13 and 15 exhibited significant inhibitory activity against both hCA I and hCA II, with compound 15 also showing the strongest AChE inhibitory activity.

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Comprehensive Metabolite Profiling of Berdav Propolis Using LC-MS/MS: Determination of Antioxidant, Anticholinergic, Antiglaucoma, and Antidiabetic Effects

Hasan Karagecili, Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz, Adem Erturk, Hatice Kiziltas, Leyla Guven, Saleh H. Alwasel, Ilhami Gulcin

Summary: This study investigated the chemical composition and antioxidant activities of propolis, finding that it is rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Propolis extract also exhibited inhibitory activities against enzymes associated with diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and glaucoma. Additionally, twenty-eight phenolic compounds were determined to be major organic compounds in propolis, making it a potential natural product for the treatment of various diseases.

MOLECULES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

((E)-N′(3,5-di-tert-butil-2-hedroxybenzilidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (H3sahz)2 Copper (II) Complex: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, in silico Evaluations, and Enzymatic Inhibition

Perizad Amrulla Fatullayeva, Ajdar Akper Mejidov, Marina Gennadievna Safronenko, Victor Nikolayevich Khrustalev, Bahaddin Yalcin, Nastaran Sadeghian, Morteza Sadeghi, Parham Taslimi

Summary: In this study, a copper (II) complex, synthesized from (E)-N'(3,5-di-tert-butil-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (H3sahz), was evaluated for its inhibitory abilities against alpha-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes. The complex exhibited promising inhibitory activity, with lower affinities for alpha-glucosidase compared to acarbose, and greater inhibition abilities for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes compared to tacrine. These findings suggest that the (H3sahz)(2) complex could be a potential candidate for developing enzyme inhibitors.

CHEMISTRYSELECT (2023)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Tumor-pH-value responsive non-peripheral substituted phthalocyanines: Synthesis, investigation of photophysical and photochemical properties

Hayriye Genc Bilgicli, Ahmet T. Bilgicli, Tenzile Alagoz, Armagan Gunsel, Mustafa Zengin, M. Nilufer Yarasir

Summary: This study introduces a new photodynamic therapy (PDT) method that utilizes photosensitizer molecules active in acidic conditions to improve the effectiveness of cancer treatment. The newly synthesized phthalocyanine derivatives exhibited aggregation tendencies in solvent media and were highly sensitive to pH changes. Additionally, the photophysical and photochemical properties of the synthesized metallophthalocyanine derivatives were studied at different pH values.

APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Synthesis, characterization, biochemical, and molecular modeling studies of carvacrol-based new thiosemicarbazide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

Tenzile Alagoz, Fatma Gunes Caliskan, Hayriye Genc Bilgicli, Mustafa Zengin, Morteza Sadeghi, Parham Taslimi, Ilhami Gulcin

Summary: This study designed and synthesized a series of carvacrol-based thiosemicarbazide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, and characterized their structures using nuclear magnetic resonance and high resolution mass spectroscopy. The compounds showed potent inhibitory activities against human carbonic anhydrase I and II, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes compared to standard molecules. Molecular docking analysis identified some compounds with superior efficacy against specific enzymes.

ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Isofraxidin: Antioxidant, Anti-carbonic Anhydrase, Anti-cholinesterase, Anti-diabetic, and in Silico Properties

Lokman Durmaz, Ilhami Gulcin, Parham Taslimi, Burak Tuzun

Summary: This study tested the inhibitory effects and antioxidant potential of isofraxidin on various enzymes, and it showed strong profiles of inhibition and antioxidant properties. These findings may pave the way for novel therapeutic development.

CHEMISTRYSELECT (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The synthesis, carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholinesterase inhibition effects of sulfonyl chloride moiety containing oxazolidinones using an intramolecular aza-Michael addition

Alper Yildirim, Ufuk Atmaca, Ertan Sahin, Parham Taslimi, Tugba Taskin-Tok, Murat Celik, Ilhami Gulcin

Summary: This article examines the use of oxazolidinones in various applications such as antibiotics and protein synthesis inhibition. The synthesized compounds were found to have potent inhibitory effects on enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase. Molecular docking and ADMET analysis were conducted to correlate the experimental data.

JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Schiff base derivatives against monkeypox virus: Synthesis, in silico, MM-GBSA and SAR properties

Halis Karatas, Hulya Kubra Kilic, Burak Tuzun, Zuelbiye Kokbudak

Summary: Schiff base-bearing molecules have shown promising biological activities, making their synthesis and applications significant. In this study, a novel pyrimidine-doped Schiff base was synthesized and its activity was investigated through structure-activity relationship studies with different functional groups. Molecular dynamics simulations and electrostatic potential analysis were employed to determine the active sites. The potential of these molecules as inhibitors against monkeypox virus was assessed, along with examination of their ADME/T properties.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Schiff base compounds constructed from pyrazole-acetamide: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, crystal structure, DFT, molecular docking and antioxidant activity

Gamal Al Ati, Karim Chkirate, Otman El-Guourrami, Hind Chakchak, Burak Tuzun, Joel T. Mague, Hanane Benzeid, Redouane Achour, El Mokhtar Essassi

Summary: Two new Schiff base compounds were synthesized and their structures were determined through spectroscopic and crystallographic analysis. The compounds showed good antioxidant activity and have potential as effective drugs.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Benzimidazolium Salts Bearing Nitrile Moieties: Synthesis, Enzyme Inhibition Profiling, and Molecular Docking Analysis for Carbonic Anhydrase and Acetylcholinesterase

Erkan Oner, Yetkin Gok, Yeliz Demir, Tugba Taskin-Tok, Aydin Aktas, Ilhami Gulcin, Serap Yalin

Summary: This study presents the synthesis and characterization of a series of benzimidazolium salts, and investigates their enzyme inhibition abilities against acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase. The results show that these salts have potent inhibition effects. The pharmacokinetic properties of the compounds were also predicted.

CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Nine Cd2+ complexes containing 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and carboxylic acids: Synthesis, spectroscopic and crystallographic characterization

Xinlei Chen, Shiyi Chen, Xuele Lin, Jingxuan Zhou, Xingjun Gao, Yaoqi Zhen, Xiaodan Ma, Shouwen Jin, Linfang Shi, Hui Liu, Daqi Wang

Summary: Nine mixed-ligand Cd2+ complexes with different geometric structures were synthesized and characterized. The complexes exhibit various coordination modes and form both intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Investigation on photo-isomeric impurity of Roxadustat: Structure conformation, physicochemical characterization, interconversion feasibility and in vitro toxicological evaluation

Rupali Mahajan, Abhishek Sharma, Bhagyashree Patra, Lijo Mani, Parul Grover, Sandeep Kumar, Santosh Kumar Guru, Gananadhamu Samanthula, Amol G. Dikundwar, Amit Asthana

Summary: This research article provides a comprehensive characterization and toxicological assessment of a photoisomeric impurity of the antianemic drug Roxadustat. The impurity has a distinct structure compared to the drug and its formation due to light exposure is a concern. Through various experiments, including single crystal XRD, physicochemical characterization, and in vitro cytotoxicity assays, the researchers confirmed the structure of the impurity, evaluated its conversion with Roxadustat, and assessed its toxicological activity. These findings contribute to the understanding of drug stability, safety, and formulation development.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Enhancing the optical, electrical, dielectric properties and antimicrobial activity of chitosan/gelatin incorporated with Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles: Nanocomposites for use in energy storage and food packaging

Laila S. Alqarni, Azzah M. Alghamdi, Nuha Y. Elamin, A. Rajeh

Summary: The solution casting method was used to produce a new type of nanocomposites made of chitosan, gelatin, and co-doped ZnO nanoparticles. The addition of 3.5% co-doped ZnO nanoparticles improved the physicochemical characteristics and antimicrobial effects of the nanocomposites, indicating their significant potential in food packaging and energy storage.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Unraveling non-covalent interactions in bis-chalcone: A crystallographic and theoretical studies

Ruchi Gaur

Summary: The structure and intermolecular interactions of a newly synthesized bis-chalcone THXA were studied using experimental and computational methods. The importance of non-covalent interactions such as pi center dot center dot center dot pi, C-H center dot center dot center dot S, and C-H center dot center dot center dot pi was revealed.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Hyaluronic acid drug conjugates for the treatment of skin hyperpigmentation

Andrii Bazylevich, Leonid Patsenker, Sarit Aviel-Ronen, Gary Gellerman

Summary: Drug combination therapy is commonly used for treating various skin disorders, but its effectiveness is often limited. In this study, researchers synthesized conjugates of anti-pigmenting drugs and hyaluronic acid (HA) to improve treatment efficacy. These HA-drug conjugates exhibited measurable drug release profiles and demonstrated superior depigmentation effects compared to control groups in a swine model.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Molecular structures of eight hydrogen bond-mediated minoxidil adducts from different aryl acids

Xiaodan Ma, Xinlei Chen, Yaoqi Zhen, Xunjie Zheng, Chengzhe Shi, Shouwen Jin, Bin Liu, Bin Chen, Daqi Wang

Summary: Cocrystallization experiments between minoxidil and aryl acids coformers resulted in the successful formation of multi-component samples. The nature of these samples was determined using various techniques and their structural and supramolecular aspects were investigated. The outcomes revealed the importance of nonbonding contacts and different types of interactions in stabilizing and expanding the crystal structures.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Nucleophilic transformation of 3-substituted-6,8-dimethylchromones with phenylhydrazine under various reaction conditions: Theoretical, spectroscopic characterization and in silico ADME studies

Najla A. Alshaye, Magdy A. Ibrahim, Al-Shimaa Badran

Summary: The chemical behavior of 3-substituted-6,8-dimethylchromones towards phenylhydrazine was examined. Different reaction conditions produced various products, and the molecular geometries and reactivity descriptors of the compounds were also investigated. The results suggest that these compounds are suitable for nonlinear optical applications.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterizations, DFT calculations and molecular docking studies of new quinoline-oxirane/piperidine/morpholine hybrids from quinoline gem-dicyanoepoxide

Hayette Alliouche, Houria Bouria, Rafik Bensegueni, Mounia Guergouri, Abdelmalek Bouraiou, Ali Belfaitah

Summary: In this paper, a combined experimental and theoretical study was conducted to synthesize and characterize new 2-quinolone-piperidine and -morpholine hybrids. The results from experiments were validated using computational calculations, and the affinity between these compounds and Acetylcholinesterase/Butyrylcholinesterase was estimated through molecular docking.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A significantly fluorescence-enhanced probe for Al3+based on a new AIEgens Mn-based metal-organic frameworks

Wei-Min Chen, Juan-Juan Shao, Yi Zhang, Zhen-Dong Xue, Peng-Lai Liu, Jian-Ling Ni, Li-Zhuang Chen, Qiang Gao, Fang-Ming Wang

Summary: This study synthesized and characterized a novel Mn-based LMOF, and achieved good results in detecting heavy metal Al3+ in water, showing good stability, high selectivity and sensitivity. This provides new insights into the potential applications of Mn-based MOFs in chemical sensing.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

One-pot cocrystallization of mononuclear and 1D cobalt(II) complexes based on flexible triclopyr and 2,2′-bipyridine coligands: Structural analyses, conformation comparison, non-covalent interactions and magnetic properties

Jun-Xia Li, Yi-Jing Lu, Ke-Ying Quan, Li-Bing Wu, Xun Feng, Wei-Zhou Wang

Summary: This study synthesized two cobalt(II) complexes and analyzed their crystal structures using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results showed that the crystal structures of these complexes were different, and they exhibited different crystal packing and magnetic properties.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Synthesis and characterization of supramolecular assembly probenecid cocrystal

Yang Li, Yan Zhang, Hong Xu, Min Li, Zhen Li, Zi-yu Song, Ji-shi Chen, Yan-Jun Liu, Yong Sun, Zhao Yang

Summary: This study reports the synthesis and solid-state characterization of a new pharmaceutical cocrystal, PRO-BPE, which can enhance the solubility of the highly water-insoluble prodrug probenecid. The PRO-BPE cocrystals were found to have superior water solubility compared to pure PRO. This research provides valuable insights into improving the solubility of poorly soluble drugs.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Water soluble spiropyran for Hg2+sensing in water

Lucas G. B. Felicio, Bianca B. M. Vieira, Ivana S. Lula, Renata Diniz, Frank Alexis, Flavio B. Miguz, Frederico B. De Sousa

Summary: A novel spiropyran derivative was synthesized for heavy metals sensing in water. The results demonstrated that the new derivative can serve as a rapid, sensitive, and simple tool for detecting Hg2+ ions in water with high selectivity.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Preparation and performance of superhydrophobic surfaces with low surface energy modified attapulgite

Junqing Meng, Jie Wang, Lijuan Wang, Chunhui Lyu, Haiyan Chen, Yingpei Lyu, Baisheng Nie

Summary: Material modification with low surface energy can achieve lower surface free energy on micro-and nano-rough structures, which is crucial for developing superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, attapulgite (APT) was modified with alkylamine, alkylammonium salt, and stearic acid, and the interaction between low surface materials and attapulgite was explained. The results showed that the hydrophobicity of APT was significantly modified by the modifiers, and the surface free energy of the composites first decreased and then increased with increasing molecular number of low surface energy monomers.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

One-pot synthesis of ligand-free highly active Pd catalyst supported on NiFe spinel oxide for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction

Karan Goswami, Dipak Das, Parthasarathi Bera, Sounak Roy, Md. Motin Seikh, Prasanta Kumar Sinha, Arup Gayen

Summary: This work presents the development of a simple and highly active heterogeneous Pd catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura carbon-carbon cross-coupling reaction. The NiPdFe-1 catalyst shows the best activity and stability among the prepared catalysts. It efficiently promotes the coupling reaction between aryl bromide and phenyl boronic acid under mild reaction conditions with high isolated yields.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Design, development and characterization of the Apremilast and Indomethacin coamorphous system

Ekta Pardhi, Devendra Singh Tomar, Rahul Khemchandani, Gananadhamu Samanthula, Pankaj Kumar Singh, Neelesh Kumar Mehra

Summary: The main aim of this study was to prepare a drug-drug coamorphous system to improve the physiochemical properties, solubility and stability of Apremilast and Indomethacin. Various solid-state characterization techniques were used to characterize the prepared system. Molecular level interactions were studied using molecular modeling and ATR-FTIR and 1H NMR. Solubility and dissolution studies showed the benefits of the coamorphous system. The system was found to be stable for a period of five months. Permeation study also demonstrated improved flux for both drugs compared to their crystalline forms. The coamorphous system showed anti-psoriatic and anti-melanogenic activity based on molecular docking results. Overall, the developed CAM-based supersaturated system exhibited improved physicochemical properties and physical stability.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (2024)