4.8 Article

An Isolated Modular Multilevel Converter (I-M2C) Topology Based on High-Frequency Link (HFL) Concept

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
Volume 35, Issue 2, Pages 1576-1588

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2923355

Keywords

High-frequency link (HFL); hybrid ac and dc power conversion; isolated modular multilevel converter (I-(MC)-C-2); solid-state transformer (SST)

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51877035]
  2. Science and Technology project of Zhejiang Huayun Clean Energy Co. Ltd. [0111_201804_F_PWSYB_000]

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This paper introduces the high-frequency link concept into the modular multilevel converter (MMC) topology, which can totally reduce the individual dc-link capacitors at the high-voltage side. The proposed converter, called isolated MMC, has basic triple ports of medium-voltage ac, medium-voltage dc, and low-voltage dc. Thus, it is especially suitable for hybrid dc and ac applications in power generation and transmission, such as solid-state transformer. The fundamental principle and applied control scheme of phase-shift pulsewidth modulation are presented in detail. The design of the voltage clamping circuit and analysis of duty loss are carried out. The experimental results are given to illustrate the efficient operation characteristics.

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