4.8 Article

Effects of substrate concentration on methane potential and degradation kinetics in batch anaerobic digestion

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 194, Issue -, Pages 240-246

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.034

Keywords

Anaerobic digestion; Biochemical methane potential; Substrate load; Substrate concentration; Kinetics

Funding

  1. China Scholarship Council (CSC)
  2. Swedish Energy Agency (STEM)
  3. Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)
  4. Open-End Fund of Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture in China [2014002]

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In this study, two experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of substrate concentrations on methane potential and degradation kinetics of substrate. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests in Experiment I were performed at a constant inoculum to substrate ratio (ISR), whereas, different ISRs were applied in Experiment II. Results obtained from Experiment I revealed that methane potential of substrate increased at a saturating trend with higher substrate concentrations, and could differ by up to 30% between the lowest and highest investigated concentrations. The results of Experiment II verified the results of Experiment I, and further showed that this trend also occurs when the substrate concentration is regulated with ISRs. In contrast, substrate concentration had no significant impact on the degradation kinetics. It was concluded that dilutions should be avoided when the substrate concentration is lower than 10 g VS/L in order to avoid underestimations of methane potential from BMP test. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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