4.2 Article

Effects of Motor Imagery and Action Observation on Lumbo-pelvic Motor Control, Trunk Muscles Strength and Level of Perceived Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal

RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
Volume 91, Issue 1, Pages 34-46

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1645941

Keywords

Motor imagery; action observation; lumbar motor control; trunk muscle strength

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) combined with a motor control exercises program for the lumbopelvic region. Method: Forty-five asymptomatic individuals were randomized into three groups: MI (n?=?15), AO (n?=?15) or control group (CG) (n?=?15). The outcome measures included lumbopelvic motor control measured with a stabilizer pressure biofeedback, trunk muscle strength using a dynamometer and the perceived fatigue using a visual analogue scale. Participants were assessed at pre-intervention, at first week of intervention (mid) and post-intervention. Results: Regarding lumbopelvic motor control, we observed significant within-group differences between pre- and the mid and post-intervention assessment in AO group (p ?0.80). MI and CG groups showed significant differences between pre- and post-intervention assessment (p??0.80). Regarding the direct comparison in the ?Mid-Pre differences between groups, only the AO group was superior to the CG with a large effect size (d?>?0.80). Regarding trunk muscle strength, significant within-group differences between pre- and post-intervention assessments were observed in AO (p??0.60). Conclusion: AO training caused faster changes in lumbopelvic motor control compared with the CG group. The AO strategy could be used as a guideline for teaching lumbopelvic motor control exercises.

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