Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chi-Hsian Lin, Frank J. H. Lu, Diane L. Gill, Ken Shih-Kuei Huang, Shu-Ching Wu, Yi-Hsiang Chiu
Summary: Motor imagery and action observation, when combined, can enhance motor performance. This study found that a combination of action observation and motor imagery performed in an asynchronous or progressive manner results in better golf putting performance and learning compared to synchronous combination. Further research is needed to determine the best way to combine action observation and motor imagery.
Article
Neurosciences
Helen O'Shea
Summary: This study utilizes multidimensional modeling to examine the neurocognitive characteristics of four action-related behaviors. The findings suggest that action execution is most similar to concurrent action observation and motor imagery, while action execution is least similar to action observation. Most action types share similarities in at least one neurocognitive dimension, except for action-related language.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
J. A. Binks, C. J. Wilson, P. Van Schaik, D. L. Eaves
Summary: This study investigated the training effects of combined action observation and motor imagery (AO + MI) on a complex cup-stacking task, without physical practice. The results showed that AO + MI practice led to shorter movement execution times compared to other conditions, both immediately after practice and one week later.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jack Aaron Binks, Jonathan Reyes Emerson, Matthew William Scott, Christopher Wilson, Paul van Schaik, Daniel Lloyd Eaves
Summary: In this study, the effects of combined action observation and motor imagery therapy on upper-limb recovery in chronic stroke survivors were investigated. The results showed that AO + MI therapy significantly reduced movement execution times and improved quality of life. The therapy was also positively received by the participants. Therefore, AO + MI therapy could serve as an effective adjunct for neurorehabilitation in patients who are unable to engage in physical training.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Samantha Chye, Ashika Chembila Valappil, David J. Wright, Cornelia Frank, David A. Shearer, Christopher J. Tyler, Ceri E. Diss, Omar S. Mian, Neale A. Tillin, Adam M. Bruton
Summary: Motor simulation interventions involving AOMI have a positive effect on corticospinal excitability and motor skill performance, but no effect on MI. These results are important for the existing literature on motor simulation and skill acquisition.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ghazala T. Saleem
Summary: Motor imagery (MI) is the ability to mentally engage in a task without voluntary movement. MI is important for motor development and skill acquisition in children. However, there is a lack of measures to assess MI responsiveness in children, creating a research gap.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Kishor Lakshminarayanan, Rakshit Shah, Sohail R. Daulat, Viashen Moodley, Yifei Yao, Deepa Madathil
Summary: This study investigated the effects of combining virtual reality (VR) and action observation on brain activity during motor imagery. The results indicate that combining VR-based action observation enhances brain rhythmic patterns and improves task differentiation compared to motor imagery without action observation.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Cornelia Frank, Katharina Bekemeier, Andrea Menze-Sonneck
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the impact of imagery training on the performance and mental representation of the pullover on the horizontal bar in gymnastics for 16- to 19-year old comprehensive school students. Results indicated that the imagery training group showed greater improvements in motor performance and cognitive representation compared to the control group.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Fabio Castro, Paulina Anna Bryjka, Giovanni Di Pino, Aleksandra Vuckovic, Alexander Nowicky, Daniel Bishop
Summary: The study looked into how sonification affects the simultaneous use of action observation and motor imagery (AOMI) strategies. The results indicate that sonification does not influence the effectiveness of AOMI for motor learning in simple tasks.
BRAIN AND COGNITION
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Armin H. Paravlic
Summary: Dynamic stability of the knee and weakness of the extensor muscles are considered the most important functional limitations after ACL injury, likely due to changes in central motor control. Current postoperative rehabilitation is insufficient for addressing these limitations, so new therapeutic tools targeting the central neural system should be investigated and integrated. Among these tools, motor imagery and action observation practices are effective cognitive interventions to enhance physical performance.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
S. Romano-Smith, J. W. Roberts, G. Wood, G. Coyles, C. J. Wakefield
Summary: Combining the motor simulation techniques of action observation and motor imagery (AOMI) has been shown to enhance motor performance. This study examined the involvement of lower-level sensorimotor processes in the improvement of a dart-throwing task using AOMI. Results showed that simultaneous and alternate congruent groups had significantly improved dart-throwing performance compared to control groups. This improvement was accompanied by lower EMG activity, suggesting greater movement efficiency. AOMI involves a common lower-level sensorimotor process that can lead to motor facilitation or interference, depending on the congruency of the simulation techniques, regardless of the delivery structure.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Beatrice Rizzi, Christian Nuresi, Claudio Rovacchi, Massimo Bacchini, Federica Savi, Lucia Falco, Luca Schianchi, Augusto Scaglioni, Chiara Ciraci, Cosimo Costantino, Giovanni Buccino
Summary: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Action Observation Treatment (AOT) and Motor Imagery (MI) cognitive strategies, taken alone or combined, in Parkinson's disease patients.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Cornelia Frank, Felix Huelsmann, Thomas Waltemate, David J. Wright, Daniel L. Eaves, Adam Bruton, Mario Botsch, Thomas Schack
Summary: This study investigates the effects of observing and imagining oneself performing a motor action at a future achievable skill level using virtual reality. The findings suggest that imagining and observing oneself at an advanced skill level improves motor performance and cognitive representation structure, leading to better self-efficacy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Neurosciences
Austin J. Hurst, Shaun G. Boe
Summary: In the past few decades, researchers have been interested in the mechanisms and neural overlap of motor imagery. This review summarizes the core claims of five contemporary theories of motor imagery and discusses their differences, overlap, and future directions.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elisabetta Sarasso, Federica Agosta, Noemi Piramide, Andrea Gardoni, Elisa Canu, Michela Leocadi, Veronica Castelnovo, Silvia Basaia, Andrea Tettamanti, Maria Antonietta Volonte, Massimo Filippi
Summary: Dual-task gait/balance training combined with action observation training and motor imagery can lead to improved mobility, balance, and executive functions in PD patients with postural instability and gait disorders. This combined training also promotes specific functional reorganization in brain areas involved in motor control, leading to long-lasting effects on dual-task mobility and balance.
MOVEMENT DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Cornelia Frank, Felix Huelsmann, Thomas Waltemate, David J. Wright, Daniel L. Eaves, Adam Bruton, Mario Botsch, Thomas Schack
Summary: This study investigates the effects of observing and imagining oneself performing a motor action at a future achievable skill level using virtual reality. The findings suggest that imagining and observing oneself at an advanced skill level improves motor performance and cognitive representation structure, leading to better self-efficacy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Johnny V. V. Parr, Germano Gallicchio, Andres Canales-Johnson, Liis Uiga, Greg Wood
Summary: Research shows that focusing internally on movement control or bodily sensations disrupts motor control effectiveness and efficiency, while focusing externally on the outcome of movement is more effective. This study investigated how attentional focus strategies affect kinetic, cortical, muscular, and corticomuscular activity during an isometric force precision task, revealing that internal focus leads to poorer force accuracy, increased muscle activity, altered EEG alpha and theta activity, and lowered corticomuscular coherence. The findings provide a holistic understanding of how attentional focus strategies impact corticomuscular control in motor tasks.
Article
Neurosciences
Johnny V. V. Parr, Liis Uiga, Ben Marshall, Greg Wood
Summary: The study examines the immediate effects of soccer heading on brain function and brain-muscle communication. The findings suggest that a short bout of soccer heading impairs cognitive function and disrupts neural processes associated with motor skill proficiency. Additionally, soccer heading induces corticomuscular hyperconnectivity, potentially indicating inefficient allocation of neuromuscular resources.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kathryn J. Hadwin, Greg Wood, Sally Payne, Christopher Mackintosh, Johnny V. V. Parr
Summary: The MABC-2 is widely used for diagnosing developmental coordination disorder, but there are concerns about its scoring system, lack of formal training, and oversight of higher functioning DCD children.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Johnny V. V. C. Parr, Adam Galpin, Liis Uiga, Ben Marshall, David J. Wright, Zoe C. Franklin, Greg Wood
Summary: The study aimed to design and validate a self-report measure called the Prosthesis Task Load Index (PROS-TLX), which captures the array of mental, physical, and emotional demands often experienced by users of upper-limb prostheses. The findings showed that using a prosthesis resulted in slower movements, more errors, and a greater tendency to visually fixate the hand, accompanied by significant increases in PROS-TLX workload subscales. The scale also demonstrated good convergent and divergent validity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthew W. Scott, Greg Wood, Paul S. Holmes, Ben Marshall, Jacqueline Williams, David J. Wright
Summary: Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is characterized by poor motor coordination, and it can interfere with the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Combined action observation and motor imagery (AOMI) has been found to improve movement coordination in children with DCD. This study investigated the effectiveness of a home-based, parent-led AOMI intervention for learning ADLs in children with DCD.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Juliet R. R. Samraj, David J. J. Wright, Hazel McMurtrie
Summary: There is growing evidence to suggest that age and adult attachment styles are predictive or protective factors for psychological distress. This study aimed to examine the predictive role of age and adult attachment style on psychological distress during COVID-19 in the Singapore general population. The results showed that age and adult attachment style significantly predicted psychological distress, and further research is needed to explore other variables and risk factors.
PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
B. Marshall, L. Uiga, J. V. V. Parr, G. Wood
Summary: Recent research indicates a link between soccer heading and neurodegenerative disease in retired players. To address this, restrictions have been implemented to limit heading in training and matches. This study investigated the effectiveness of training soccer heading in immersive VR and found that the VR group showed improvements in goal scoring, confidence, and self-efficacy. These results support the inclusion of VR-based training for heading skills without exposure to repeated head impacts.
Review
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Philip Furley, Lisa-Marie Schuetz, Greg Wood
Summary: This critical review provides a comprehensive synthesis on the investigation of Executive Functions (EF) in sport science. It discusses the two most researched questions regarding the enhancement of EF through sports and exercise, and the contribution of EF to superior performance in sports. The review critically evaluates the theoretical and methodological work on EF and points out the problems in conceptualization and measurement. The article concludes by suggesting directions for future theoretical and empirical work in this important field.
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Carla Harkness-Armstrong, Emma F. Hodson-Tole, Greg Wood, Richard Mills
Summary: The majority of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) struggle with balance control, but the underlying neuromechanical mechanisms are not well understood. This study found that at higher oscillation frequencies, children with DCD showed different muscle recruitment strategies compared to typically developing children. They activated their muscles earlier and for longer, but their adjustments were not as finely tuned as those of typically developing children.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Biological
F. Zambolin, P. Duro Ocana, R. Goulding, A. Sanderson, M. Venturelli, G. Wood, J. McPhee, J. V. V. Parr
Summary: In this study, the corticomuscular mechanisms underlying blood flow occlusion (BFO) were investigated. The results showed that occlusion of non-exercising musculature suppressed electroencephalographic (EEG) alpha activity in the prefrontal cortex. On the other hand, occlusion of exercising musculature suppressed EEG alpha activity in central and posterior cortical regions and impaired brain-muscle communication and neuromuscular activation.
Article
Psychology, Biological
Kate Allen, David Harris, Tom Arthur, Greg Wood, Gavin Buckingham
Summary: This study investigated whether deficits in sensorimotor prediction might underpin the broad spectrum of difficulties individuals with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) face when interacting with objects. The results suggest that issues with sensorimotor prediction are unlikely to affect the performance of simple real-world movements in those with DCD.
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Experimental
David J. Wright, Paul S. Holmes
Summary: This review paper (Eaves et al., Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung, 2022) presents a positive behavioral effect of AOMI interventions. However, recent studies suggest that AOMI may not have more benefits compared to independent MI and may not provide additional benefits beyond physical practice for certain tasks. The paper discusses the evidence supporting AOMI as a suitable and appealing action simulation form and suggests further research on the discrete states of AOMI using a more continuum-based approach.
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Edna C. Cieslik, Markus Ullsperger, Martin Gell, Simon B. Eickhoff, Robert Langner
Summary: Previous studies on error processing have primarily focused on the posterior medial frontal cortex, but the role of other brain regions has been underestimated. This study used activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses to explore brain activity related to committing errors and responding successfully in interference tasks. It was found that the salience network and the temporoparietal junction were commonly involved in both correct and incorrect responses, indicating their general involvement in coping with situations that require increased cognitive control. Error-specific convergence was observed in the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex, posterior thalamus, and left superior frontal gyrus, while successful responding showed stronger convergence in the dorsal attention network and lateral prefrontal regions. Underrecruitment of these regions in error trials may reflect failures in activating the appropriate stimulus-response contingencies necessary for successful response execution.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2024)