4.2 Article

Allergic Rhinitis in Children and Adolescents

Journal

PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
Volume 66, Issue 5, Pages 981-+

Publisher

W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2019.06.004

Keywords

Allergic rhinitis; Immunotherapy; Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis; Allergy; Prevention of allergic sensitization

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Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder that regularly occurs in children and adolescents. The disease is associated with other allergic diseases, such as asthma, and it carries a heavy burden, with effects on sleep, school performance, and quality of life. Classic symptoms include sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, and nasal itching. When the eyes are involved, the term allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is used. Triggers may include airborne pollens, molds, dust mites, and animals. Skin or blood allergy testing can be a useful diagnostic modality that may guide therapy. Immunotherapy can prevent the development of further allergic sensitizations as well as subsequent asthma.

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