Article
Food Science & Technology
Sanaz Ghasemi, Elham Assadpour, Mohammad Saeed Kharazmi, Shima Jafarzadeh, Masoumeh Zargar, Seid Mahdi Jafari
Summary: Orange peel oil (OPO) was encapsulated within biopolymer nanocomposites to improve its bioavailability and stability. The encapsulation efficiency was in the range of 70-88%, and the nanoscale size of the particles was confirmed. The release profile of OPO differed under different pH and temperature conditions, with the Higuchi model providing the best fit to the experimental data. The encapsulated OPO showed promising characteristics for food flavoring applications.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xiangwei Zhu, Jianjun Chen, Yuxi Hu, Ni Zhang, Yuqing Fu, Xiaoqiang Chen
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a new type of CMC/QCS (CQ) particles and encapsulated curcumin in the prepared CQ-stabilized emulsion, demonstrating good emulsion stability and reduced degradation rate against various environmental stresses.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
S-C Yang, Y. Liao, K. G. Karthikeyan, X. J. Pan
Summary: The study developed cellulose-chitosan composite hydrogels with enhanced metal adsorption capacity and selective adsorption order compared to pure cellulose hydrogel. This innovative method demonstrated the potential of abundant and renewable natural polymers for creating biosorbents to remove metal ions from water.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Fernanda de Melo Ramos, Vivaldo Silveira Junior, Ana Silvia Prata
Summary: This study compared powders produced by vacuum spray drying and conventional spray drying, finding that vacuum spray drying can achieve lower porosity and water adsorption at lower temperatures, but showed lower oxidative stability during accelerated shelf life tests.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Md. Maksudur Rahman, Yun Yu, Hongwei Wu
Summary: This study develops a method for capturing and quantifying isoprene during waste tire pyrolysis, leading to a more accurate determination of the oil yield. The method successfully addresses key issues related to the capture and quantification of isoprene, and provides accurate data on isoprene and oil yields in the waste tire pyrolysis process.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yuanfei Ge, Jinyong Wu, Min Pang, Weiwei Zhu, Lijie Sun, Lixia Yuan, Xiangqin Wang, Xiangsong Chen, Jianming Yao
Summary: C-NeuAc/OHEC hydrogels were prepared as delivery vehicles for co-encapsulation of Pediococcus pentosaceus RQ-1 and isomaltose-oligosaccharide (IMO). The hydrogels exhibited good thermal stability and encapsulation efficiency at a ratio of C-NeuAc:OHEC = 5:4. Co-encapsulation with IMO significantly improved the survival rate of Pediococcus pentosaceus RQ-1, and storage with 1.0% IMO at 4 degrees C was found to be optimal.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xinshuang Yue, Miao Miao, Xin Feng
Summary: This study introduces the use of ecofriendly oxidized cellulose nanofibers (OCNF) to stabilize d-Limonene and form an oil-in-water Pickering emulsion, which is then incorporated into chitosan (Cs) to create fully biobased Cs/OCNF@d-Limonene coatings for fruit protection. The coatings exhibit high transmittance, high haze, exceptional mechanical properties, and the ability to effectively shield UV radiation. The inclusion of d-Limonene also enhances antimicrobial properties and antioxidation properties, prolonging the shelf life of fruits.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Mariana Brondi, Camila Florencio, Luiz Mattoso, Caue Ribeiro, Cristiane Farinas
Summary: This study proposes the use of green matrices of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and a nanocomposite of CNC with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) for efficiently encapsulating the plant biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum. Encapsulation in the CNC:CMC nanocomposite favored growth of the fungus after storage, indicating its potential for protecting and delivering microbial inoculants.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Gozde Bayer, Amirreza Shayganpour, Ilker S. Bayer
Summary: Cellulose fiber-polylactic acid (PLA) composite films were prepared by impregnating PLA films into cellulose tissues and infused with limonene for long-term antioxidant release. These biocomposite films can be used in active protective packaging for food and cosmetic products.
Review
Polymer Science
Arjeta Kryeziu, Vaclav Slovak, Alzbeta Parchanska
Summary: This review summarizes the possible pathways of cellulose conversion to a liquid state suitable for the preparation of porous carbons, including hydrothermal liquefaction, less common decomposition techniques, and dissolution of cellulose without decomposition.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Larissa Ribas Fonseca, Tatiana Porto Santos, Aline Czaikoski, Rosiane Lopes Cunha
Summary: The study discusses the application of microfluidics in the production of electrostatic complexes between polysaccharides, comparing bulk and microfluidic processes. Results show that complexes produced using microfluidics have improved characteristics, such as lower polydispersity index and mean size, compared to those produced using conventional bulk processes.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Preston Griffin, Jakub Kostal
Summary: The deconstruction of lignocellulose using ionic liquids is a prime example of green chemistry in action. Computational approaches, including quantum mechanics calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, can be used to screen and design safe and selective ILs for this process. These methods ensure mechanistic relevance and safety towards aquatic species.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Mina Homayoonfal, Mohammad Mousavi, Hossein Kiani, Gholamreza Askari, Stephane Desobry, Elmira Arab-Tehrany
Summary: In this study, the stability of anthocyanin compounds was improved by encapsulating them in nanoliposomes formed by rapeseed lecithin and coated with chitosan. The results showed that chitosan coating significantly improved the encapsulation efficiency, physical stability, and mechanical stability of the nanoliposomes. Chitosan also altered the flow behavior of the nanoliposomes and reduced thixotropic behavior. The findings suggest that chitosan coating is a promising approach for enhancing the stability and loading efficiency of anthocyanin compounds in various industries.
Review
Polymer Science
Aleksandra Mikhailidi, Irina Volf, Dan Belosinschi, Bogdan-Marian Tofanica, Elena Ungureanu
Summary: Metallogels are materials formed by complexing polymer gels with metal ions that can coordinate with the gel's functional groups. Hydrogels made of cellulose are of particular interest due to their low cost, renewable nature, versatility, non-toxicity, mechanical and thermal stability, porous structure, reactive OH groups, and biocompatibility. Various techniques exist for preparing hydrogels from non-derivatized cellulose, including plant-derived cellulose and cellulose wastes. This review discusses the advantages and limitations of solvent use in industrial scaling up, as well as the methods for preparing cellulose metallogels with d-transition metals.
Article
Polymer Science
Roberta Bussons Rodrigues Valerio, Nilvan Alves da Silva, Jose Ribamar Paiva Junior, Anderson Valerio Chaves, Bruno Peixoto de Oliveira, Nagila Freitas Souza, Selene Maia de Morais, Jose Cleiton Sousa dos Santos, Flavia Oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu
Summary: Cardanol, the main constituent of technical cashew nut shell liquid, was encapsulated in nanoparticles using biocompatible and stable polysaccharide systems to enhance its antioxidant potential, demonstrating better protection and targeted activities in various sectors such as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and biomedical.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rami S. Arafah, Antonio E. Riberio, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Luis S. Pais
Summary: This study successfully separated multiple stereoisomers of nadolol using high pH reversed-phase fixed-bed and simulated moving bed preparative chromatographic techniques, and transformed them into two high-purity stereoisomers. The feasibility of this method was validated through experimental results.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Caroline Maria Bezerra de Araujo, Gessica Wernke, Marcos Gomes Ghislandi, Alexandre Diorio, Marcelo Fernandes Vieira, Rosangela Bergamasco, Mauricio Alves da Motta Sobrinho, Alirio Egidio Rodrigues
Summary: This study demonstrates that the agar-graphene oxide (A-GO) hydrogel is a viable and eco-friendly alternative for the selective removal of chloroquine diphosphate and the cationic dye Safranin-O from water.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Alirio E. Rodrigues
Summary: In this article, the author reviews their work in the field of adsorption, summarizing their findings and suggesting a roadmap for future development. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding batch and continuous adsorption processes, as well as the prediction of adsorption equilibrium and the screening of adsorbents. They also discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with difficult separations and material choices, and highlight the significance of hybrid and data-driven modeling.
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lucas F. A. S. Zafanelli, Ezzeldin Aly, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Jose A. C. Silva
Summary: In this study, a fixed-bed adsorption apparatus was developed to investigate the adsorption breakthrough curve of green hydrogen blended in natural gas grids at cryogenic temperatures and high pressures. The results showed that the novel apparatus is a reliable tool for screening adsorbents and studying the dynamic separation of green hydrogen from natural gas.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rafael O. M. Dias, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira, Alexandre F. P. Ferreira, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Ana M. M. Ribeiro
Summary: In a simulated moving bed (SMB), regeneration is achieved by using a desorbent and recovering it in downstream separations. The proper selection of an appropriate adsorbent/desorbent pair is crucial for the effectiveness of the SMB process. By developing a parameter called SMB performance indicator (SPI) using readily available literature data, the selection process can be fast and easily accomplished. This metric considers adsorption selectivity, adsorption capacity, and enthalpy ratio, and can determine the most suitable adsorbent/desorbent pair for a specific gas separation in SMB through simple calculations.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Marcio A. F. Martins, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Jose M. Loureiro, Ana M. Ribeiro, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira
Summary: This paper addresses the application of a robust model predictive control strategy to a pressure swing adsorption unit. Linear models are used to handle uncertainties and describe the nonlinear behavior of the unit. The control law incorporates a multi-model uncertainty description and a tracking scheme for steady states.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
William Q. Rios, Bruno Antunes, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Ines Portugal, Carlos M. Silva
Summary: Analytical equations for effectiveness factors of reversible reactions are developed and numerically validated in this study. These equations are expressed in terms of irreversible nth order Thiele modulus, thermodynamic equilibrium constant, ratios of effective diffusivities, and ratios of surface concentrations. The application of these equations is demonstrated for two liquid phase reactions catalyzed by Amberlyst-15.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Luana P. Queiroz, Carine M. Rebello, Erbet A. Costa, Vinicius V. Santana, Bruno C. L. Rodrigues, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Ana M. Ribeiro, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira
Summary: This work proposes a novel framework based on scientific machine learning to tackle an emerging problem in flavor engineering and industry. By combining generative and reinforcement learning models, new flavor molecules are designed. The potential of the framework is validated by evaluating the synthesis accessibility, number of atoms, and likeness to natural or pseudo-natural products of the designed molecules.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vinicius V. Santana, Marcio A. F. Martins, Jose M. Loureiro, Ana M. Ribeiro, Luana P. Queiroz, Carine M. Rebello, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira
Summary: Model-based optimization of SMBRs requires efficient solvers and significant computational power. Despite the applications of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in modeling SMB units, their usage in reactive SMBRs is limited. The evaluation of the representation capability of ANNs is an open issue, and the optimal assessment using surrogate models remains unresolved. The main contributions of this study are the optimization of SMBRs based on deep recurrent neural networks (DRNNs) and the characterization of feasible operation regions using metaheuristic techniques. The results show that DRNN-based optimization can effectively address complex optimization problems while achieving optimality.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Beatriz C. Silva, Carine Menezes Rebello, Aliirio E. Rodrigues, Ana M. Ribeiro, Alexandre F. P. Ferreira, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira
Summary: This study proposes a novel strategy for the design of adsorption heat pumps, which involves simultaneous optimization and material screening using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach. The proposed framework effectively evaluates different adsorbents and temperature intervals to find the optimal solution in terms of maximum performance and minimum heat supply cost. This approach provides a fast and intuitive evaluation of multiple design and operation variables.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Carina A. E. Costa, Filipa M. Casimiro, Carlos Vega-Aguilar, Alirio E. Rodrigues
Summary: In this study, solvent fractionation was used to obtain lignin fractions with a narrowed molecular weight and specific structural characteristics, improving its homogeneity and purity. The water-soluble fraction had more phenolic OH, less aliphatic OH groups, and less aryl-ether linkages, indicating higher condensation degree. On the other hand, the insoluble fraction from the 60% acetone mixture had the lowest molecular weight and highest inorganic material content. The fraction with the highest potential (IF 30:70) showed an increase of about 13% for vanillin and 19% for syringaldehyde after alkaline oxidation, suggesting its potential as a source of high added-value monomeric phenolic compounds.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
A. Catarina Faria, C. V. Miguel, Alexandre F. P. Ferreira, A. E. Rodrigues, Luis M. Madeira
Summary: In this study, nickel-substituted hydrotalcites promoted with cesium were synthesized and their dual-function ability as a high-temperature CO2 adsorbent and methanation catalyst was evaluated. It was found that materials impregnated using the direct impregnation method had a higher number of basic sites, which facilitated greater CO2 sorption. However, these materials exhibited lower selectivity towards methane, resulting in a higher CO formation. Therefore, materials prepared using the powder impregnation method were chosen for further investigation in a parametric study.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Julia C. Kessler, Vanessa Vieira, Isabel M. Martins, Yaidelin A. Manrique, Patricia Ferreira, Ricardo C. Calhelha, Andreia Afonso, Lillian Barros, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Madalena M. Dias
Summary: This study explores the potential of almond, hazelnut, and walnut extracts as food flavouring agents, suggesting a new added-value application for lower quality or excess production fruits. The extracts were characterized and evaluated, and almond extract was identified as the most promising ingredient to increase the sensory value of food products.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Izaskun Larraza, Arantzazu Santamaria-Echart, Isabel Fernandes, Filomena Barreiro, Aitor Arbelaiz, Arantxa Eceiza
Summary: This study focuses on the development of bioactive inks for direct ink writing (DIW) 3D printing, specifically for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. By incorporating natural extracts and cellulose nanofibers, the researchers achieved gel-like behavior and improved flowability in the inks, leading to better shape fidelity during the printing process and enhanced mechanical and antibacterial properties in the printed materials.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ines F. Mota, Filipa Antunes, Joana F. Fangueiro, Carina A. E. Costa, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Manuela E. Pintado, Patricia S. Costa
Summary: Lignin has been investigated as a potential ingredient for cosmetics due to its UV protection, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. This study presents a simple method to obtain light-colored lignin from sugarcane bagasse and demonstrates its excellent antioxidant and emulsifying capabilities. The safety and stability of lignin in an oil-in-water emulsion are also confirmed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
