4.7 Article

Upconversion Luminescence Sandwich Assay For Detection of Influenza H7 Subtype

Journal

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
Volume 8, Issue 18, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201900575

Keywords

biodetections; bionanotechnologies; DNA oligonucleotides; gold nanoparticles; upconversion nanoparticles

Funding

  1. Hong Kong Reserach Grants Council [PolyU 153012/15P, 153281/16P]
  2. Hong Kong Polytechnic University [1-ZVGG]

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With large anti-Stokes shifts and background-free signals, upconversion luminescent (UCL) screening assays have been a promising method to reduce the transmission of influenza epidemic, which can critically alleviate the disease burden and extra annual deaths. In this work, a luminescent resonance energy transfer sandwich assay is developed, which utilizes core-shell upconversion nanoparticles and gold nanoparticles as the donor and acceptor, respectively. The influenza H7 gene of H7N9 virus is used as the target for optimization of the assay. Importantly, the hybridization time of the assay is approximate to 40 min and the specificity test indicates the probes are specific toward the H7 target. The limit of detection of the system is approximate to 134 x 10(-12) m (approximate to 3.22 x 10(10) molecules). Moreover, the assay is tested with the use of polymerase chain reaction validated samples from human isolates. The results are promising for implanting future on-site rapid influenza screening application.

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