Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yung-Chieh Tsai, Tian-Ni Kuo, Yu-Ying Chao, Pei-Rong Lee, Ruei-Ci Lin, Xiao-Yi Xiao, Bu-Miin Huang, Chia-Yih Wang
Summary: Testes play a crucial role in the development of the male reproductive system. This study demonstrates that the PDGF-AA/PDGFR-alpha signaling pathway regulates Leydig cell development and function through primary cilia. The activation of AKT and ERK signaling around the base of primary cilia promotes Leydig cell growth, migration, and invasion. Understanding the role of primary cilia and downstream signaling in testicular physiology provides important insights into male reproductive health.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Mingjing Peng, Songqing Fan, Junjun Li, Xiao Zhou, Qianjin Liao, Faqing Tang, Wei Liu
Summary: This study confirms for the first time that lycopene can reverse the signaling and expression of PD-L1 in TSCC through the PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways. This provides a deeper understanding of PD-L1 signaling and expression and the prevention and treatment of TSCC.
GENES AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Sirorat Janta, Kanta Pranweerapaiboon, Pornpun Vivithanaporn, Anuchit Plubrukarn, Arthit Chairoungdua, Prachayaporn Prasertsuksri, Somjai Apisawetakan, Kulathida Chaithirayanon
Summary: This study revealed the role of RUNX1 in promoting EMT-driven metastasis of prostate cancer and found that HA can inhibit the EMT and metastatic processes, potentially serving as a candidate for metastatic PCa treatment.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shoubao Ma, Tingting Tang, Xiaojin Wu, Anthony G. Mansour, Ting Lu, Jianying Zhang, Li-Shu Wang, Michael A. Caligiuri, Jianhua Yu
Summary: PDGF-D mediates cell survival through the PDGFR beta signaling pathway without modulating effector functions of NK cells, providing new insights into the study of human NK cells.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Pathology
ShiHao Bao, ZhiQi Ji, Mo Shi, XiangYan Liu
Summary: The study revealed that EPB41L5 is overexpressed in ESCC and promotes EMT, proliferation, migration, and invasion in ESCC, contributing to the progression of tumors. Mechanistically, EPB41L5 mediates EMT regulation through activation of the ERK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway.
PATHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jae Hwa Seo, Hyo-Jung Lee, Deok Yong Sim, Ji Eon Park, Chi-Hoon Ahn, Su-Yeon Park, Ah-Reum Cho, Jinsuk Koo, Bum Sang Shim, Bonglee Kim, Sung-Hoon Kim
Summary: In this study, the anti-epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and antifibrotic effects of Honokiol in liver fibrosis were explored. It was found that Honokiol can suppress TGF-beta 1-induced EMT and migration of liver cells and inhibit hepatic fibrosis by regulating the E-cadherin/GSK3 beta/JNK pathway and inhibiting the AKT/ERK/p38/beta-catenin/TMPRSS4 signaling axis.
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Quan Zhu, Kaixuan Li, Haozhen Li, Feng Han, Zhengyan Tang, Zhao Wang
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of ketamine-induced bladder fibrosis and found that ketamine abuse had fibrotic effects on both rat bladders and SV-HUC-1 cells. The study also revealed that Metadherin (MTDH) regulated the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, contributing to bladder fibrosis progression.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Xuanzhe Liu, Yuange Li, Shuo Wang, Mingkuan Lu, Jian Zou, Zhongmin Shi, Binbin Xu, Wei Wang, Bo Hu, Tuo Jin, Fei Wu, Shen Liu, Cunyi Fan
Summary: This study investigates the use of a PDGF-loaded microneedle patch for enhancing tendon healing through angiogenesis. The results showed enhanced tendon healing quality and improved biomechanical properties, along with the involvement of the MAPK/p38/Cyclin D1 pathway and angiogenesis in the healing process.
MATERIALS TODAY BIO
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hualin Chen, Lin Ma, Wenjie Yang, Yingjie Li, Zhigang Ji
Summary: POLR3G is highly expressed in bladder cancer and is associated with poor prognosis. Its deficiency inhibits migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells and reduces the expression of EMT-related markers. Mechanistically, POLR3G can promote EMT in bladder cancer by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Article
Cell Biology
Zechen Zhao, Weiming Chu, Yang Zheng, Chao Wang, Yuemei Yang, Teng Xu, Xueming Yang, Wei Zhang, Xu Ding, Gang Li, Hongchuang Zhang, Junbo Zhou, Jinhai Ye, Heming Wu, Xiaomeng Song, Yunong Wu
Summary: Abnormal overexpression of eIF6 in oral squamous cell carcinoma is associated with tumor size, clinical grade, and promotes cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. eIF6 promotes tumor progression by activating the AKT signaling pathway, making it a potential therapeutic target for OSCC.
CELL COMMUNICATION AND SIGNALING
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Xiao-Ya Sun, Hao-Zheng Li, Da-Fei Xie, Shan-Shan Gao, Xin Huang, Hua Guan, Chen-Jun Bai, Ping-Kun Zhou
Summary: This study identified LPAR5 as an important upstream regulator of radiation-induced EMT, modulating the ERK/Snail pathway. Overexpression of LPAR5 promoted EMT and migration of cancer cells, and increased expression of LPAR5 was significantly associated with radiation-induced EMT and radioresistance.
JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jing-Zhou Li, Xiao-Xia Zhou, Wei-Yin Wu, Hai-Feng Qiang, Guo-Sheng Xiao, Yan Wang, Gang Li
Summary: This study investigated the angiogenic role of Con A in endothelial cells and ischaemic hind-limb mice. Con A promoted tube formation and increased the secretion of angiogenic factors. It also enhanced cell viability and regulated cell cycle progression. The effects of Con A were mediated by the activation of the PI3K and MEK pathways. Additionally, Con A exhibited a repair effect in ischaemic hind-limb mice.
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Shiki Fujino, Norikatsu Miyoshi, Aya Ito, Masayoshi Yasui, Masayuki Ohue, Takayuki Ogino, Hidekazu Takahashi, Mamoru Uemura, Chu Matsuda, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Yuichiro Doki, Hidetoshi Eguchi
Summary: The newly developed molecularly targeted therapy crenolanib shows potential as a treatment for colorectal cancer patients with KRAS and BRAF mutations by inhibiting cell growth, reducing stem cell marker expression, and exhibiting additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with other cytotoxic drugs. This suggests that crenolanib could be a useful targeted agent for colorectal cancer patients, particularly those with KRAS/BRAF mutations.
MOLECULAR CANCER RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Jia-qi Guo, Chang-dong Wang, Hu-ying Tang, Bo-tao Sang, Xing Liu, Fa-ping Yi, Xiang-mei Wu
Summary: This study found that PDGFR beta promotes the EMT process through the modulation of aerobic glycolysis via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, with PKM2 playing a key role. This provides a new target for the treatment of Wilms' tumor (WT).
CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Emine Salva, Suna Ozbas, Saadet Alan, Naziye Ozkan, Ceyda Ekentok-Atici, Levent Kabasakal, Julide Akbuga
Summary: This study demonstrates that downregulation of PDGF-D and PDGFR-beta using chitosan nanoplexes can inhibit proliferation and invasion in breast cancer cells, suggesting a promising strategy for anticancer therapy.
JOURNAL OF GENE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Soojung Hahn, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim
Summary: This study utilized three-dimensional intestinal organoids to investigate the effects of metformin on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and found that metformin can enhance intestinal barrier function and reduce levels of inflammatory cytokines.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
V. V. Sudarev, M. S. Gette, S. V. Bazhenov, O. M. Tilinova, E. V. Zinovev, I. V. Manukhov, A. I. Kuklin, Yu. L. Ryzhykau, A. V. Vlasov
Summary: This study investigated the self-assembly processes of ferritin-based protein complexes and obtained structurally characterized oligomeric states. These results provide new potential and opportunities for the application of ferritin in various fields.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yalda Sabaghi, Farnaz Pourfarzad, Leila Zolghadr, Azita Bahrami, Tahereh Shojazadeh, Alireza Farasat, Nematollah Gheibi
Summary: p-Coumaric acid (p-CA) is a plant compound with anti-cancer activities. This study designed a nano-liposomal carrier containing p-CA to enhance its effectiveness against melanoma cells. The findings showed that the liposomal form of p-CA had a greater impact on the cells. Kinetic modeling indicated that the best fitting model was zero-order.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
M. D. Nazmul Hasan, Md Mahfuzur Rahman, Al Asmaul Husna, Nobuhiro Nozaki, Osamu Yamato, Naoki Miura
Summary: This study investigated the expression of ncRNAs other than miRNAs in different histologic subtypes of canine mammary gland tumors (MGT). Three aberrantly expressed ncRNAs were identified as potential biomarkers for differentiating MGT subtypes. YRNA and tRFs expression levels were found to be decreased in metastatic compared to primary MGT cell lines.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Seine A. Shintani
Summary: In this study, the researchers used signal analysis to study the instantaneous amplitude and phase of sarcomeric oscillations in skeletal muscle. They identified two types of oscillations, sarcomeric oscillations and sarcosynced oscillations, and visualized their behavior during propagating waves. The researchers discovered the presence of sarcomeric defect holes and sarcomeric collision holes, which are important indicators for understanding the oscillation properties of sarcomeres. This finding has important implications for improving our understanding of muscle function and its regulatory mechanisms.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shuanglin Zhang, Yuzhong Jia, Guolan Ma, Yanyan Yang, Zhenzhen Cao, Antao Luo, Zefu Zhang, Shihan Li, Jie Wen, Hanfeng Liu, Jihua Ma
Summary: Bupleurum is an antiarrhythmic agent that may exert its effects by inhibiting L-type calcium channels.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tomotaka Ohkubo, Yasuhiko Matsumoto, Hiroaki Sasaki, Kaoru Kinoshita, Yuki Ogasawara, Takashi Sugita
Summary: This study found that Citrobacter koseri inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis, disrupting the balance between S. epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus, and exacerbating inflammation in atopic dermatitis.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Toshifumi Asano, Philipp Sasse, Takao Nakata
Summary: A Cre recombination-based fluorescent reporter system was developed to monitor cell-cell fusion. The system successfully detected the formation of multinuclear myotubes and placental syncytiotrophoblast. This tool could facilitate the study of cell-to-cell fusion.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ke Shi, Yunlong Shan, Xiao Sun, Kuida Chen, Qiong Luo, Qiang Xu
Summary: This study found that low expression of TP53INP2 is associated with poor survival in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. As the malignancy of CRC progresses, TP53INP2 expression gradually decreases. Knockdown of TP53INP2 promotes CRC cell proliferation and tumor growth. Mechanistically, TP53INP2 deficiency decreases phosphorylation of beta-catenin, leading to increased accumulation and enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. Additionally, TP53INP2 sequesters TIM50, inhibiting its activation of beta-catenin. In conclusion, downregulation of TP53INP2 promotes CRC progression by activating beta-catenin.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Martina Rossi, Fabio Tomaselli, Alejandro Hochkoeppler
Summary: Oligomeric enzymes are known for their higher catalytic rates compared to monomeric enzymes, but the extent of additivity in their activity is still not well understood. This study used tetrameric rabbit lactate dehydrogenase as a model to examine the kinetics of its catalytic action. Surprisingly, when the concentration of the limiting reactant exceeded that of a single subunit, there was a significant slowdown in the enzyme's conformational rearrangements.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amin Sahraei, Mohammad Javad Shamsoddini, Fakhrossadat Mohammadi, Leila Hassani
Summary: This study explored the inhibitory effects of gallium curcumin, indium curcumin, and vanadyl curcumin on the amyloid fibrillation of hen egg white lysozyme, as well as the binding interactions of these metal complexes with the enzyme. The results showed that indium curcumin and vanadyl curcumin exhibited higher binding affinities and stronger inhibitory effects on amyloid fibrillation compared to gallium curcumin.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Takahiro Sasaki, Yoshiki Kuse, Shinsuke Nakamura, Masamitsu Shimazawa
Summary: PGRN deficiency plays a significant role in cardiac remodeling and arrhythmias post-myocardial infarction (MI), potentially by promoting metabolic abnormalities in macrophages.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hongwei Zhao, Yiqiang Li, Yibo Zhang, Chi Zhang
Summary: Electrical brain stimulation technology is commonly used to treat brain neurological disorders, but it can cause side effects. This study investigated the impact of electric fields on nerve fibers and revealed the possible origin of side effects. The findings provide guidance for selecting electrical parameters in clinical stimulation therapy.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Julia S. Scott, Lake-Ee Quek, Andrew J. Hoy, Johannes V. Swinnen, Zeyad D. Nassar, Lisa M. Butler
Summary: The fatty acid elongation enzyme ELOVL5 plays a critical role in promoting metastasis in prostate cancer. Knocking down ELOVL5 leads to the accumulation of malonyl-CoA, which inhibits fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria. This study highlights the importance of fatty acid elongation in regulating cell viability and provides a potential target for prostate cancer treatment.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zan Zhou, Wen-jun Jiang, Li Li, Jun-qiang Si
Summary: This study investigates the effect of noise exposure on cognitive function in mice and explores the underlying molecular mechanisms. The findings suggest that noise exposure leads to increased inflammation, increased phosphorylation of Tau protein, and decreased levels of postsynaptic density protein, resulting in cognitive impairment.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)