A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus

Avian influenza H9N2 subtype in Ghana: virus characterization and evidence of co-infection

(2019) Joseph A. Awuni et al.   AVIAN PATHOLOGY

Human infection with H9N2 avian influenza in northern China

(2018) Y. Pan et al.   CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Full-length genome analysis of an avian influenza A virus (H9N2) from a human infection in Changsha City

(2018) Yuan Jie et al.   Future Virology

H9N2 influenza viruses from Bangladesh: transmission in chicken and New World quail

(2018) Patrick Seiler et al.   Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a young child infected with avian influenza A (H9N2) virus in China

(2018) Ruchun Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH

Risk Factors for Avian Influenza H9 Infection of Chickens in Live Bird Retail Stalls of Lahore District, Pakistan 2009–2010

(2018) Mamoona Chaudhry et al.   Scientific Reports

Identification of avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 in chicken farms in Indonesia

(2018) Melina Jonas et al.   PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE

Isolation and Characterization of a Distinct Influenza A Virus from Egyptian Bats

(2018) Ahmed Kandeil et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The molecular basis of antigenic variation among A(H9N2) avian influenza viruses

(2018) Thomas P. Peacock et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

A brief summary of the epidemiology and genetic relatedness of avian influenza H9N2 virus in birds and mammals in the Middle East and North Africa

(2017) A. NAGY et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

GISAID: Global initiative on sharing all influenza data – from vision to reality

(2017) Yuelong Shu et al.   Eurosurveillance

Heterologous post-infection immunity against Egyptian avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 modulates the course of subsequent infection by highly pathogenic AIV H5N1, but vaccination immunity does not

(2017) Mahmoud M. Naguib et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Assessing evidence for avian-to-human transmission of influenza A/H9N2 virus in rural farming communities in northern Vietnam

(2017) Le Nguyen Minh Hoa et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Human infection with an avian influenza A/H9N2 virus in Guangdong in 2016

(2017) Runyu Yuan et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTION

Immune Escape Variants of H9N2 Influenza Viruses Containing Deletions at the Hemagglutinin Receptor Binding Site Retain Fitness In Vivo and Display Enhanced Zoonotic Characteristics

(2017) Thomas P. Peacock et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Natural Reassortants of Potentially Zoonotic Avian Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H9N2 from Egypt Display Distinct Pathogenic Phenotypes in Experimentally Infected Chickens and Ferrets

(2017) Mahmoud M. Naguib et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Serologic Detection of Subtype-specific Antibodies to Influenza A Viruses in Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)

(2017) Alyssa M. Capuano et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES

Human infection with a further evolved avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Sichuan, China

(2017) Jianan Xu et al.   Science China-Life Sciences

Genetic characterization of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from poultry in Poland during 2013/2014

(2017) Edyta Świętoń et al.   VIRUS GENES

Variability in H9N2 haemagglutinin receptor-binding preference and the pH of fusion

(2017) Thomas P Peacock et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Insight into live bird markets of Bangladesh: an overview of the dynamics of transmission of H5N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses

(2017) Jasmine C M Turner et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Discordant detection of avian influenza virus subtypes in time and space between poultry and wild birds; Towards improvement of surveillance programs

(2017) Josanne H. Verhagen et al.   PLoS One

Effect of serial pig passages on the adaptation of an avian H9N2 influenza virus to swine

(2017) Jose Carlos Mancera Gracia et al.   PLoS One

Intraspecies and interspecies transmission of mink H9N2 influenza virus

(2017) Zhao Yong-feng et al.   Scientific Reports

Genetic characterization of H9N2 avian influenza virus in plateau pikas in the Qinghai Lake region of China

(2016) Yan Yan et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Genotypic evolution and antigenicity of H9N2 influenza viruses in Shanghai, China

(2016) Feifei Ge et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

A Dose-Response Study of Inactivated Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza H9N2 Virus in Specific-Pathogen-Free and Commercial Broiler Chickens

(2016) Walid H. Kilany et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

The Detection of a Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H9 Infection in a Turkey Breeder Flock in the United Kingdom

(2016) Scott M. Reid et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

Cytokine expression in three chicken host systems infected with H9N2 influenza viruses with different pathogenicities

(2016) Jianlin Wang et al.   AVIAN PATHOLOGY

Isolation of H5N6, H7N9 and H9N2 avian influenza A viruses from air sampled at live poultry markets in China, 2014 and 2015

(2016) Jie Zhou et al.   Eurosurveillance

Multiple introductions of a reassortant H5N1 avian influenza virus of clade 2.3.2.1c with PB2 gene of H9N2 subtype into Indian poultry

(2016) Chakradhar Tosh et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Prevalence and diversity of H9N2 avian influenza in chickens of Northern Vietnam, 2014

(2016) Duong Mai Thuy et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Influenza A virus PB1-F2 protein prolongs viral shedding in chickens lengthening the transmission window

(2016) Joe James et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Diversity and evolution of avian influenza viruses in live poultry markets, free-range poultry and wild wetland birds in China

(2016) Liang-Jun Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Infectivity and Transmissibility of Avian H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Pigs

(2016) Jia Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

A Single Mutation at Position 190 in Hemagglutinin Enhances Binding Affinity for Human Type Sialic Acid Receptor and Replication of H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Mice

(2016) Qiaoyang Teng et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Influenza Research Database: An integrated bioinformatics resource for influenza virus research

(2016) Yun Zhang et al.   NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH

Molecular requirements for a pandemic influenza virus: An acid-stable hemagglutinin protein

(2016) Marion Russier et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Prospective study of avian influenza H9 infection in commercial poultry farms of Punjab Province and Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan

(2016) Mamoona Chaudhry et al.   TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION

Genetic and antigenic characterization of H5, H6 and H9 avian influenza viruses circulating in live bird markets with intervention in the center part of Vietnam

(2016) Duc-Huy Chu et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

First outbreaks and phylogenetic analyses of avian influenza H9N2 viruses isolated from poultry flocks in Morocco

(2016) Mohammed EL Houadfi et al.   Virology Journal

Isolation of a novel H3N2 influenza virus containing a gene of H9N2 avian influenza in a dog in South Korea in 2015

(2016) In Hong Lee et al.   VIRUS GENES

Genetic analysis of H9N2 avian influenza viruses circulated in broiler flocks: a case study in Iraq in 2014–2015

(2016) Qayssar Ali Kraidi et al.   VIRUS GENES

Intense circulation of A/H5N1 and other avian influenza viruses in Cambodian live-bird markets with serological evidence of sub-clinical human infections

(2016) Srey Viseth Horm et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

The replication of Bangladeshi H9N2 avian influenza viruses carrying genes from H7N3 in mammals

(2016) Karthik K Shanmuganatham et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Characterization of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Viruses from Poultry in Libya

(2015) Abdulwahab Kammon et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

Characterization of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H9N2 Isolated from Free-Living Mynah Birds (Acridotheres tristis) in the Sultanate of Oman

(2015) Mohammad H. Body et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Seroprevalence of Influenza A(H9N2) Infection Among Humans

(2015) Salah Uddin Khan et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Human infection with an avian influenza A (H9N2) virus in the middle region of China

(2015) Yiwei Huang et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Molecular characterization of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from vaccinated broiler chickens in northeast Iran

(2015) Pejman Bahari et al.   TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION

Serological evidence of avian influenza virus and canine influenza virus infections among stray cats in live poultry markets, China

(2015) Han Zhou et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Molecular characterization of H9N2 influenza virus isolated from mink and its pathogenesis in mink

(2015) Li Peng et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Characterization of an H9N2 avian influenza virus from a Fringilla montifringilla brambling in northern China

(2015) Jing Yuan et al.   VIROLOGY

Avian influenza virus H9N2 infections in farmed minks

(2015) Chuanmei Zhang et al.   Virology Journal

Distribution of sialic acid receptors and experimental infections with different subtypes of influenza A viruses in Qinghai-Tibet plateau wild pika

(2015) Yan Li et al.   Virology Journal

Genomic and Phylogenetic Characterization of Novel, Recombinant H5N2 Avian Influenza Virus Strains Isolated from Vaccinated Chickens with Clinical Symptoms in China

(2015) Huaiying Xu et al.   Viruses-Basel

Adaptation of H9N2 AIV in guinea pigs enables efficient transmission by direct contact and inefficient transmission by respiratory droplets

(2015) Xiaoyu Sang et al.   Scientific Reports

Full-genome analysis of avian influenza virus H9N2 from Bangladesh reveals internal gene reassortments with two distinct highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses

(2014) Rokshana Parvin et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Identification, Characterization, and Natural Selection of Mutations Driving Airborne Transmission of A/H5N1 Virus

(2014) Martin Linster et al.   CELL

Virological and Epidemiological Evidence of Avian Influenza Virus Infections Among Feral Dogs in Live Poultry Markets, China: A Threat to Human Health?

(2014) Shuo Su et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Determination of Infective Dose of H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Different Routes: Aerosol, Intranasal, and Gastrointestinal

(2014) Meiling Yao et al.   INTERVIROLOGY

Animal models for influenza virus pathogenesis, transmission, and immunology

(2014) Rajagowthamee R. Thangavel et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS

Assessment of the Internal Genes of Influenza A (H7N9) Virus Contributing to High Pathogenicity in Mice

(2014) Yuhai Bi et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Molecular Mechanism of the Airborne Transmissibility of H9N2 Avian Influenza A Viruses in Chickens

(2014) L. Zhong et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a fatal case of avian influenza A H10N8 virus infection: a descriptive study

(2014) HaiYing Chen et al.   LANCET

Poultry carrying H9N2 act as incubators for novel human avian influenza viruses

(2014) Di Liu et al.   LANCET

Characterization of the Sialic Acid Binding Activity of Influenza A Viruses Using Soluble Variants of the H7 and H9 Hemagglutinins

(2014) Anne-Kathrin Sauer et al.   PLoS One

Evolution of the H9N2 influenza genotype that facilitated the genesis of the novel H7N9 virus

(2014) Juan Pu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Bat-derived influenza-like viruses H17N10 and H18N11

(2014) Ying Wu et al.   TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY

Lowly pathogenic avian influenza (H9N2) infection in Plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae), Qinghai Lake, China

(2014) Zhijun Yu et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Genetics, Receptor Binding Property, and Transmissibility in Mammals of Naturally Isolated H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses

(2014) Xuyong Li et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Genesis of avian influenza H9N2 in Bangladesh

(2014) Karthik Shanmuganatham et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Avian Influenza in North America, 2009–2011

(2013) John Pasick et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

The impact of viral tropism and housing conditions on the transmission of three H5/H7 low pathogenic avian influenza viruses in chickens

(2013) G. CLAES et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Evidence of avian-like H9N2 influenza A virus among dogs in Guangxi, China

(2013) Xiangxiang Sun et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Routes of influenza transmission

(2013) Ben Killingley et al.   Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses

Serologic evidence of avian influenza virus infections among Nigerian agricultural workers

(2013) John Okoye et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

The genesis and source of the H7N9 influenza viruses causing human infections in China

(2013) Tommy Tsan-Yuk Lam et al.   NATURE

Epidemiology of Human Infections with Avian Influenza A(H7N9) Virus in China

(2013) Qun Li et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Prospective Study of Avian Influenza Virus Infections among Rural Thai Villagers

(2013) Whitney S. Krueger et al.   PLoS One

Geographical distribution of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses of domestic poultry in Vietnam and their genetic relevance with Asian isolates

(2013) K.-I. Kim et al.   POULTRY SCIENCE

Interventions for avian influenza A (H5N1) risk management in live bird market networks

(2013) G. Fournie et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Assessing the fitness of distinct clades of influenza A (H9N2) viruses

(2013)   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Serological evidence for avian H9N2 influenza virus infections among Romanian agriculture workers

(2013) Alexandru Coman et al.   Journal of Infection and Public Health

Co-infection of broilers with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and H9N2 avian influenza virus

(2012) Qing Pan et al.   BMC Veterinary Research

H9N2 influenza A virus circulates in H5N1 endemically infected poultry population in Egypt

(2012) Isabella Monne et al.   Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses

Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets

(2012) Masaki Imai et al.   NATURE

Pneumonia caused by influenza A H1N1 2009 virus in farmed American mink (Neovison vison): Fig 1

(2012) J. Åkerstedt et al.   VETERINARY RECORD

Genetic characterization of HA gene of low pathogenic H9N2 influenza viruses isolated in Israel during 2006–2012 periods

(2012) Irit Davidson et al.   VIRUS GENES

Isolation and Characterization of a Novel H9N2 Influenza Virus in Korean Native Chicken Farm

(2011) Yu-Na Lee et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

H9 avian influenza reassortant with engineered polybasic cleavage site displays a highly pathogenic phenotype in chicken

(2011) S. Gohrbandt et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Indications that Live Poultry Markets Are a Major Source of Human H5N1 Influenza Virus Infection in China

(2011) X.-F. Wan et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Phylogeography and Evolutionary History of Reassortant H9N2 Viruses with Potential Human Health Implications

(2011) A. Fusaro et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Phylogenetic Diversity and Genotypical Complexity of H9N2 Influenza A Viruses Revealed by Genomic Sequence Analysis

(2011) Guoying Dong et al.   PLoS One

Live Bird Markets of Bangladesh: H9N2 Viruses and the Near Absence of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza

(2011) Nicholas J. Negovetich et al.   PLoS One

Reassortant H9N2 Influenza Viruses Containing H5N1-Like PB1 Genes Isolated from Black-Billed Magpies in Southern China

(2011) Guoying Dong et al.   PLoS One

Compatibility of H9N2 avian influenza surface genes and 2009 pandemic H1N1 internal genes for transmission in the ferret model

(2011) J. B. Kimble et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Airborne transmission of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus strain H5N1 between groups of chickens quantified in an experimental setting

(2011) D. Spekreijse et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Genetic evolution of low pathogenecity H9N2 Avian influenza viruses in Tunisia: acquisition of new mutations

(2011) Wafa Tombari et al.   Virology Journal

Characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses isolated from Dongting Lake wetland in 2007

(2010) Hongbo Zhang et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Avian Influenza in North and South America, the Caribbean, and Australia, 2006–2008

(2010) Dennis A. Senne   AVIAN DISEASES

Summary of Avian Influenza Activity in Europe, Asia, and Africa, 2006–2009

(2010) Ian H. Brown   AVIAN DISEASES

Rapid evolution of low-pathogenic H9N2 avian influenza viruses following poultry vaccination programmes

(2010) K. J. Park et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

A 27-Amino-Acid Deletion in the Neuraminidase Stalk Supports Replication of an Avian H2N2 Influenza A Virus in the Respiratory Tract of Chickens

(2010) E. M. Sorrell et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Characterization of influenza virus sialic acid receptors in minor poultry species

(2010) Brian Kimble et al.   Virology Journal

Novel Genotypes of H9N2 Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Poultry in Pakistan Containing NS Genes Similar to Highly Pathogenic H7N3 and H5N1 Viruses

(2009) Munir Iqbal et al.   PLoS One

Minimal molecular constraints for respiratory droplet transmission of an avian-human H9N2 influenza A virus

(2009) E. M. Sorrell et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Genetic analysis of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from India

(2008) C. Tosh et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses isolated from vaccinated flocks in an integrated broiler chicken operation in eastern China during a 5 year period (1998-2002)

(2008) P. Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Replication and Transmission of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Ferrets: Evaluation of Pandemic Potential

(2008) Hongquan Wan et al.   PLoS One

Evidence of Expanded Host Range and Mammalian-Associated Genetic Changes in a Duck H9N2 Influenza Virus Following Adaptation in Quail and Chickens

(2008) Md Jaber Hossain et al.   PLoS One

Modulation of the severity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza in chickens previously inoculated with Israeli H9N2 influenza viruses

(2008) Alexey Khalenkov et al.   VIROLOGY

6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X is the common receptor determinant recognized by H5, H6, H7 and H9 influenza viruses of terrestrial poultry

(2008) Alexandra S Gambaryan et al.   Virology Journal

Swine infection with H9N2 influenza viruses in China in 2004

(2008) Yan-Long Cong et al.   VIRUS GENES