4.3 Article

Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils From Twigs, Leaves, and Cones of Thuja plicata and Its Cultivar Varieties Fastigiata, Kornik, and Zebrina

Journal

NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 14, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1934578X19862904

Keywords

Thuja plicata; essential oil composition; alpha-thujone

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The essential oils from different parts of Thuja plicata and its cultivar varieties Fastigiata, Kornik, and Zebrina were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry. More than 80 compounds were identified. The oils from leaves, twigs with leaves, and twigs without leaves contained mainly alpha-thujone (52.1%-59.2%), fenchone (10.0%-11.3%), and beyerene (3.7%-9.5%), whereas in the cone oil there were alpha-thujone (35.6%), sabinene (24.0%), and alpha-pinene (8.3%). The main constituents of the oils from twigs with leaves of Fastigiata, Zebrina, and Kornik cultivars were alpha-thujone (76.2%, 72.5%, and 67.4%, respectively) and beta-thujone (7.6%, 6.2%, and 4.9%, respectively). The oils from cultivars contained more thujones and less fenchone and diterpenes in comparison with T. plicata oil.

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