4.6 Article

Metal hydride hydrogen compression: recent advances and future prospects

Journal

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-016-9863-7

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Funding

  1. Research Council of Norway [191106, 180344]
  2. Nordic Energy Research (Project NORSTORE)
  3. NRF in South Africa [180344]
  4. Eskom Holdings Ltd. from South Africa
  5. Impala Platinum Ltd. from South Africa
  6. Department of Science and Technology (DST) in South Africa via Hydrogen South Africa National Flagship Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Programme (HySA) [KP3-S02]
  7. Engineering and Physical Science Research Council [EP/K021117/1]
  8. Research Council of Norway
  9. Akershus County Council
  10. Transnova
  11. Akershus Energy and Innovation Norway
  12. Norsk Innovasjonskapital III AS (NIK III)
  13. Fuel Cell Technology Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
  14. U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
  15. EPSRC [EP/K021117/1, EP/N509851/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  16. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K021117/1, EP/N509851/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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Metal hydride (MH) thermal sorption compression is one of the more important applications of the MHs. The present paper reviews recent advances in the field based on the analysis of the fundamental principles of this technology. The performances when boosting hydrogen pressure, along with two- and three-step compression units, are analyzed. The paper includes also a theoretical modelling of a two-stage compressor aimed at describing the performance of the experimentally studied systems, their optimization and design of more advanced MH compressors. Business developments in the field are reviewed for the Norwegian company HYSTORSYS AS and the South African Institute for Advanced Materials Chemistry. Finally, future prospects are outlined presenting the role of the MH compression in the overall development of the hydrogen-driven energy systems. The work is based on the analysis of the development of the technology in Europe, USA and South Africa.

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