☆ 4.5 Editorial Material

Transforming the food system to fight non-communicable diseases

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2019)

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BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL

Volume 364, Issue -, Pages -

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BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l296

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McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Christa Meisinger, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I. Meshram, Andres Metspalu, Haakon E. Meyer, Jie Mi, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C. Miller, Claudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Misigoj-Durakovic, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T. Mollehave, Denes Molnar, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Karen Morgan, George Moschonis, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Malay K. Mridha, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Alfa J. Muhihi, Maria L. Muiesan, Martina Muller-Nurasyid, Neil Murphy, Jaakko Mursu, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Music Milanovic, Vera Musil, Norlaila Mustafa, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Balkish M. Naidu, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Jana Namesna, Ei Ei K. Nang, Vinay B. Nangia, Sameer Narake, Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye, William A. Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Hannelore K. Neuhauser, Chung T. Nguyen, Nguyen D. Nguyen, Quang V. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martinez, Teemu J. Niiranen, Yury P. Nikitin, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Sania Nishtar, Marina A. Njelekela, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Teresa Norat, Maria Nordendahl, Borge G. Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Baltazar Nunes, Terence W. O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Caleb Ochimana, Eiji Oda, Augustine N. Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Valerie Olie, Maria Teresa A. Olinto, Isabel O. Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, Lariane M. Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Pedro J. Ortiz, Clive Osmond, Sergej M. Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Cristina Padez, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pajak, Domenico Palli, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Dimitrios Papandreou, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R. Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D. Patel, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Ivan Pecin, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Joao M. Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C. Pereira, Karen G. D. A. Peres, Marco A. Peres, Annette Peters, Janina Petkeviciene, Niloofar Peykari, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N. Pichardo, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N. Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubio, Ozren Polasek, Miquel Porta, Anil Poudyal, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J. Price, Jacqueline F. Price, Rui Providencia, Soile E. Puhakka, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Radwan F. Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Daniel Queiroz, Tran Quoc Bao, Ivana Radic, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Ellina M. Rakhimova, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Elisabete Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Daniel A. Rangel Reina, Vayia Rarra, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Valeria Regecova, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, Cynthia Robitaille, Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo, Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A. Rodriguez-Villamizar, Ulla Roggenbuck, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Annika Rosengren, Joel G. R. Roy, Adolfo Rubinstein, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Iuliia A. Rusakova, Paola Russo, Marcin Rutkowski, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Harshpal S. Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Olfa Saidi, Sibel Sakarya, Nader Saki, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Diego Salmeron, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T. Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Jose Sanchez-Abanto, Susana Sans, Diana A. Santos, Ina S. Santos, Lelita C. Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Rute Santos, Jouko L. Saramies, Luis B. 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Tebar, Grethe S. Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K. R. Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Lutgarde Thijs, Mikael Thinggaard, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H. Thuesen, Erik J. Timmermans, Dwi H. Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Ulla Toft, Hanna K. Tolonen, Janne S. Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topor-Madry, Maria Jose Tormo, Michael J. Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Shoichiro Tsugane, Azaliia M. Tuliakova, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L. Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Hanno Ulmer, Hannu M. T. Uusitalo, Gonzalo Valdivia, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M. van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Elisabeth M. van Zutphen, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Senthil K. Vasan, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Giovanni Veronesi, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Cesar G. Victora, Lucie Viet, Salvador Villalpando, Paolo Vineis, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Tiina Vlasoff, Peter Vollenweider, Ari Voutilainen, Alisha N. Wade, Janette Walton, Elvis O. A. Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Junior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S. Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Peter H. Whincup, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S. Widyahening, Andrzej Wiecek, Rainford J. Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Emmanuel A. Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Roy A. Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Mark Woodward, Frederick C. Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszynska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Tabara Yasuharu, Xingwang Ye, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, San-Lin You, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Maria Elisa Zapata, Ko Ko Zaw, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Shiqi Zhen, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuniga Cisneros

Summary: Global prevalence of hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, with significant improvements in detection, treatment, and control rates. In 2019, 59% of women and 49% of men with hypertension were previously diagnosed, while treatment rates were 47% for women and 38% for men, with control rates at 23% for women and 18% for men. Disparities exist across countries, with some middle-income nations now outperforming high-income countries in hypertension management.

LANCET (2021)

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Editorial Material Endocrinology & Metabolism

From data to action: Combatting childhood obesity in Europe and beyond

Wolfgang Ahrens, Francesco Branca

OBESITY REVIEWS (2021)

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Editorial Material Endocrinology & Metabolism

The WHO Global Diabetes Compact: a new initiative to support people living with diabetes

Daniel Hunt, Bianca Hemmingsen, Alena Matzke, Cherian Varghese, Asmus Hammerich, Silvana Luciani, Anselm Hennis, Francesco Branca, Fiana Bull, Nion Berdzuli, Jean-Marie Dangou, Razia Pendse, Angela Pratt, Bente Mikkelsen

LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

A new global policy framework for adolescent nutrition?

Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Hana Bekele, Angela de Silva, Fabio Gomes, Juliawati Untoro, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Julianne Williams, Francesco Branca

LANCET (2022)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Methodology and implementation of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)

Joao Breda, Karen McColl, Marta Buoncristiano, Julianne Williams, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Wolfgang Ahrens, Dilorom Akhmedova, Marta Bakacs, Jolanda M. A. Boer, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse, Alexandra Cucu, Vesselka Duleva, Ronit Endevelt, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Anna Fijalkowska, Aida Filipovic Hadziomeragic, Marta Garcia-Solano, Else Karin Groholt, Andrea Gualtieri, Maria Hassapidou, Tatjana Hejgaard, Jolanda Hyska, Cecily C. Kelleher, Enisa Kujundzic, Paivi Maki, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Marina Melkumova, Isabelle Moyersoen, Sanja Music Milanovic, Eha Nurk, Sergej M. Ostojic, Valentina Peterkova, Ausra Petrauskiene, Iveta Pudule, Ana Isabel Rito, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Harry Rutter, Benoit Salanave, Nabil Seyidov, Lela Shengelia, Natalia Silitrari, Angela Spinelli, Igor Spiroski, Gregor Starc, Dragana Stojisavljevic, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Lubica Ticha, Zhamilya Usupova, Daniel Weghuber, Nazan Yardim, Hana Zamrazilova, Vladyslav Zbanatskyi, Francesco Branca, Martin Weber, Ivo Rakovac

Summary: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) established a comprehensive monitoring system that provides regular, reliable, and accurate data on children's weight status through standardized measurement and collects additional information on diet, physical activity, and more. By collecting and analyzing data through COSI, it enables comparisons of childhood overweight and obesity prevalence between different countries and populations, as well as investigation of potential risk factors to improve understanding and support effective policy responses for European primary-school children's overweight and obesity issues.

OBESITY REVIEWS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development

Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Honor Bixby, Rosie K. Singleton, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Kate E. Sheffer, Christopher J. Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Victor Lhoste, Maria L. C. Iurilli, Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Nowell H. Phelps, Marisa K. Sophiea, Gretchen A. Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M. Riley, Edward W. Gregg, Wichai Aekplakorn, Noor Ani Ahmad, Jennifer L. Baker, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Farshad Farzadfar, Guenther Fink, Mirjam Heinen, Nayu Ikeda, Andre P. Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Jun Ma, Michele Monroy-Valle, Malay K. Mridha, Cristina P. Padez, Andrew Reynolds, Maroje Soric, Gregor Starc, James P. Wirth, Leandra Abarca-Gomez, Ziad A. Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie N. Agbor, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Hassan Aguenaou, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Badreya Al-Lahou, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Huda M. Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Maryam A. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Buthaina M. Alkhatib, Kristine Allin, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Angquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Elena Anufrieva, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araujo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K. Aryal, Nega Aseffa, Thor Aspelund, Felix K. Assah, Batyrbek Assembekov, Maria Cecilia F. Assuncao, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Maria Avdicova, Shina Avi, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Baeksgaard Jorgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Marta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Jose R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafal Baran, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Valter Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barcelo, Maja Baretic, Amina Barkat, Joaquin Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgilio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D. Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M. Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Rosangela L. Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal M. 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Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Liliana Dacica, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M. Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Patricia de Fragas Hinnig, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D. Deev, Vincent DeGennaro, Helene Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Deren, Valerie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Maria Elena Diaz-Sanchez, Alejandro Diaz, Pedro Diaz Fernandez, Maria Pilar Diez Ripolles, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha T. P. Do, Annette J. Dobson, Liria Dominguez, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Yanhui Dong, Silvana P. Donoso, Angela Doring, Maria Dorobantu, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Jia Li Duan, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Vesselka L. Duleva, Virginija Dulskiene, Samuel C. Dumith, Anar Dushpanova, Azhar Dyussupova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Guadalupe Echeverria, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Laila El Ammari, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Paul Elliott, Ronit Endevelt, Reina Engle-Stone, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Pena, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Wafaie W. Fawzi, Edit Feigl, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A. Fernandes, Daniel Fernandez-Berges, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Gerson Ferrari, Marika Ferrari, Marco M. Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S. Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiro, Anna Fijalkowska, Mauro Fisberg, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Zlatko Fras, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D. Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Isti I. Fujiati, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Mihai Gafencu, Manuel Galan Cuesta, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Daniela Galeone, Myriam Galfo, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Maria Jose Garcia Merida, Marta Garcia Solano, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Harald Geiger, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K. Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Natalya Glushkova, Natalja Gluskova, Ramesh Godara, Justyna Godos, Sibel Gogen, Marcel Goldberg, David Goltzman, Georgina Gomez, Jesus Humberto Gomez Gomez, Luis F. Gomez, Santiago F. Gomez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Goncalves, Mauer Goncalves, Ana D. Gonzalez-Alvarez, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Esther M. Gonzalez-Gil, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Margot Gonzalez-Leon, Juan P. Gonzalez-Rivas, Clicerio Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria-Elena Gonzalez-Villalpando, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Antonio Pedro Graca, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dusan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D. Gregor, Maria Joao Gregorio, Else Karin Groholt, Anders Grontved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Viviana Guajardo, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Pilar Guallar-Castillon, Andrea Gualtieri, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L. Guimaraes, Martin C. Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J. Gunter, Xiu-Hua Guo, Yin Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Enrique Gutierrez Gonzalez, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Xinyi Gwee, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjaer, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A. Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Abu A. M. Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Meneses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Tina Harmer Lassen, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J. Hayes, Jiang He, Yuan He, Yuna He, Regina Heidinger-Felso, Margit Heier, Tatjana Hejgaard, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Victor M. Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G. Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C. Ho, Michael Hobbs, Doroteia A. Hofelmann, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M. Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, Jose Maria Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif Husseini, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Jolanda Hyska, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M. Iakupova, Jesus M. Ibarluzea, Mohsen M. Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M. Arfan Ikram, Carmen Iniguez, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Ivaila Y. Ivanova-Pandourska, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jaaskelainen, Rod T. Jackson, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Michel Jadoul, Tazeen Jafar, Bakary Jallow, Kenneth James, Kazi M. Jamil, Konrad Jamrozik, Anna Jansson, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelakovic, Bojan Jelakovic, Garry Jennings, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jockel, Michel Joffres, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Torben Jorgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Josipa Josipovic, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek J. Jozwiak, Debra S. Judge, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Iulia Jurca Simina, Vesna Juresa, Rudolf Kaaks, Felix O. Kaducu, Anthony Kafatos, Monika Kaj, Eero O. Kajantie, Natia Kakutia, Daniela Kallayova, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Yves Kameli, Freja B. Kampmann, Kodanda R. Kanala, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Eva Karaglani, Argyro Karakosta, Line L. Karhus, Khem B. Karki, Philippe B. Katchunga, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Francois F. Kaze, Calvin Ke, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han C. G. Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ilse M. S. L. Khouw, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Sophia J. Kiechl, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Jenny M. Kindblom, Andrew Kingston, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jeannette Klimont, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Bhawesh Koirala, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jurgen Konig, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Eva Kovacs, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Irina Kovalskys, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Wolfgang Kratzer, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Helena Krizan, Maria F. Kroker-Lobos, Steinar Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S. Kruger, Ruan Kruger, Lukasz Kryst, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M. Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, Mukhtar Kulimbet, R. Krishna Kumar, Marie Kunesova, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Karl J. Lackner, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Tai Hing Lam, Maritza Landaeta Jimenez, Edwige Landais, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Simo Pone Larissa, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, Laura Lauria, Maria Lazo-Porras, Gwenaelle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Agnes Le Port, Tuyen D. Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Paul H. Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimaki, Daniel Lemogoum, Branimir Leskosek, Justyna Leszczak, Katja B. Leth-Moller, Gabriel M. Leung, Naomi S. Levitt, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Christa L. Lilly, Charlie Lim, Wei-Yen Lim, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Birgit Linkohr, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Jing Liu, Lijuan Liu, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Khuong Quynh Long, Guadalupe Longo Abril, Luis Lopes, Marcus V. V. Lopes, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A. Lotufo, Jose Eugenio Lozano, Janice L. Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigova, Edyta Luszczki, Jean-Rene M'Buyamba-Kabangu, Guansheng Ma, Xu Ma, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Anja L. Madsen, Gladys E. Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Sara Magnacca, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Paivi Maki, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K. Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Masimango Imani Manix, Jim I. Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Taru Manyanga, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Paula Margozzini, Joany Marino, Anastasia Markaki, Oonagh Markey, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Yves Martin-Prevel, Rosemarie Martin, Reynaldo Martorell, Eva Martos, Katharina Maruszczak, Stefano Marventano, Giovanna Masala, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Shariq R. Masoodi, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matlosz, Tandi E. Matsha, Victor Matsudo, Christina Mavrogianni, Artur Mazur, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Martin McKee, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Margaret L. McNairy, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Jorgen Meisfjord, Christa Meisinger, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Marina Melkumova, Joao Mello, Fabian Mendez, Carlos O. Mendivil, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Gert B. M. Mensink, Maria Teresa Menzano, Indrapal I. Meshram, Diane T. Meto, Jie Mi, Kim F. Michaelsen, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C. Miller, Olga Milushkina, Claudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Misigoj-Durakovic, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T. Mollehave, Niels C. Moller, Denes Molnar, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hermine T. Mopa, Farhad Moradpour, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Francis Morey, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Erik Lykke Mortensen, George Moschonis, Alireza Moslem, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Yeva Movsesyan, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Magdalena Muc, Florian Muca, Boban Mugosa, Maria L. Muiesan, Martina Mueller-Nurasyid, Thomas Munzel, Jaakko Mursu, Elaine M. Murtagh, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Music Milanovic, Vera Musil, Geofrey Musinguzi, Muel Telo M. C. Muyer, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Hanna Nalecz, Jana Namesna, Ei Ei K. Nang, Vinay B. Nangia, Martin Nankap, Sameer Narake, Paola Nardone, Take Naseri, Matthias Nauck, William A. Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Chandini Nekkantti, Keiu Nelis, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Flavio Nervi, Tze Pin Ng, Chung T. Nguyen, Nguyen D. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Michael Y. Ni, Rodica Nicolescu, Peng Nie, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martinez, Yury P. Nikitin, Guang Ning, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Nobuo Nishi, Sania Nishtar, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Helena Nogueira, Maria Nordendahl, Borge G. Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoglu, Baltazar Nunes, Eha Nurk, Fred Nuwaha, Moffat Nyirenda, Terence W. O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Galina Obreja, Caleb Ochimana, Angelica M. Ochoa-Aviles, Eiji Oda, Augustine N. Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Claes Ohlsson, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Orn Olafsson, Maria Teresa A. Olinto, Isabel O. Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Saeed M. Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, N. Charlotte Onland-Moret, Lariane M. Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Ana P. Ortiz, Pedro J. Ortiz, Merete Osler, Clive Osmond, Sergej M. Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Ioannis Pagkalos, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pajak, Alberto Palloni, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Arvind Pandey, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Sousana K. Papadopoulou, Dimitrios Papandreou, Rossina G. Pareja, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R. Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Ionela M. Pascanu, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D. Patel, Marcos Pattussi, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Raimund Pechlaner, Ivan Pecin, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Joao M. Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C. Pereira, Marco A. Peres, Cynthia M. Perez, Valentina Peterkova, Annette Peters, Astrid Petersmann, Janina Petkeviciene, Ausra Petrauskiene, Olga Petrovna Kovtun, Emanuela Pettenuzzo, Niloofar Peykari, Norbert Pfeiffer, Modou Cheyassin Phall, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N. Pichardo, Daniela Pierannunzio, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Francesco Pistelli, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N. Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubio, Alina G. Platonova, Bee Koon Poh, Hermann Pohlabeln, Nadija S. Polka, Raluca M. Pop, Stevo R. Popovic, Miquel Porta, Georg Posch, Anil Poudyal, Dimitrios Poulimeneas, Hamed Pouraram, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J. Price, Jacqueline F. Price, Antonio Prista, Rui Providencia, Jardena J. Puder, Iveta Pudule, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Muhammed S. Qadir, Radwan F. Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Hedley K. Quintana, Pedro J. Quiroga-Padilla, Tran Quoc Bao, Stefan Rach, Ivana Radic, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Mahmudur Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Tamerlan Rajabov, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Ivo Rakovac, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Otim P. C. Ramadan, Virgilio V. Ramires, Jacqueline Ramke, Elisabete Ramos, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Lalka S. Rangelova, Vayia Rarra, Ramon A. Rascon-Pacheco, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Valeria Regecova, Jane D. P. Renner, Judit A. Repasy, Cezane P. Reuter, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Yeunsook Rho, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Attilio Rigotti, Natascia Rinaldo, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Ana I. Rito, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, Juan A. Rivera, Reina G. Roa, Louise Robinson, Cynthia Robitaille, Romana Roccaldo, Daniela Rodrigues, Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo, Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A. Rodriguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y. Rodriguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Fabian Rohner, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Rafaela V. Rosario, Annika Rosengren, Ian Rouse, Vanessa Rouzier, Joel G. R. Roy, Maira H. Ruano, Adolfo Rubinstein, Frank J. Ruhli, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Iuliia A. Rusakova, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Paola Russo, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Marge Saamel, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Elena Sacchini, Harshpal S. Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Nader Saki, Sanja Salaj, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Calogero Saleva, Diego Salmeron, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T. Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Margarita Samoutian, Jose Sanchez-Abanto, Ines Sanchez Rodriguez, Sandjaja, Susana Sans, Loreto Santa Marina, Ethel Santacruz, Diana A. Santos, Ina S. Santos, Lelita C. Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Osvaldo Santos, Rute Santos, Tamara R. Santos, Jouko L. Saramies, Luis B. Sardinha, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Mathilde Savy, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D. Schaan, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Herman Schargrodsky, Anja Schienkiewitz, Karin Schindler, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O. Schmidt, Ida Maria Schmidt, Andrea Schneider, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schottker, Sara Schramm, Stine Schramm, Helmut Schroder, Constance Schultsz, Matthias B. Schulze, Aletta E. Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Rusidah Selamat, Vedrana Sember, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Guillermo Sequera, Luis Serra-Majem, Jennifer Servais, Ludmila Sevcikova, Svetlana Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K. Sharma, Jonathan E. Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Lela Shengelia, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Tal Shimony, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M. Sibai, Labros S. Sidossis, Natalia Silitrari, Antonio M. Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Kelly S. Silva, Xueling Sim, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A. Simons, Agneta Sjoberg, Michael Sjostrom, Natalia A. Skoblina, Gry Skodje, Tatyana Slazhnyova, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Grzegorz Sobek, Eugene Sobngwi, Morten Sodemann, Stefan Soderberg, Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Sajid Soofi, Thorkild I. A. Sorensen, Elin P. Sorgjerd, Charles Sossa Jerome, Victoria E. Soto-Rojas, Aicha Soumare, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Slavica Sovic, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Phoebe R. Spencer, Angela Spinelli, Igor Spiroski, Jan A. Staessen, Hanspeter Stamm, Kaspar Staub, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D. Stein, George S. Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Ranko Stevanovic, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stockl, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Gareth Stratton, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Lela Sturua, Ramon Suarez-Medina, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Liang Sun, Johan Sundstrom, Yn-Tz Sung, Jordi Sunyer, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Nabil William G. Sweis, Boyd A. Swinburn, Rody G. Sy, Rene Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, Lucjan Szponar, Lorraine Tabone, E. Shyong Tai, Konstantinos D. Tambalis, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jakob Tarp, Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani, Radka Taxova Braunerova, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Felicite Tchibindat, Saskia Te Velde, William R. Tebar, Grethe S. Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K. R. Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H. Thuesen, Lubica Ticha, Erik J. Timmermans, Dwi H. Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Hanna K. Tolonen, Janne S. Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topor-Madry, Liv Elin Torheim, Maria Jose Tormo, Michael J. Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Stefania Toselli, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Mark S. Tremblay, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Yu-Hsiang Tsao, Lechaba Tshepo, Maria Tsigga, Panagiotis Tsintavis, Shoichiro Tsugane, John Tuitele, Azaliia M. Tuliakova, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L. Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Evangelia Tzala, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora A. M. Ukoli, Hanno Ulmer, Belgin Unal, Zhamyila Usupova, Hannu M. T. Uusitalo, Nalan Uysal, Justina Vaitkeviciute, Gonzalo Valdivia, Susana Vale, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M. van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Patricia Varona-Perez, Senthil K. Vasan, Daniel G. Vasques, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Biruta Velika, Maite Verloigne, Giovanni Veronesi, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Cesar G. Victora, Giovanni Viegi, Lucie Viet, Froydis N. Vik, Monica Vilar, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Mihaela Vladulescu, Tiina Vlasoff, Dorja Vocanec, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Volzke, Ari Voutilainen, Martine Vrijheid, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Alisha N. Wade, Thomas Waldhor, Janette Walton, Elvis O. A. Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Junior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S. Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Adelheid Weber, Karen Webster-Kerr, Niels Wedderkopp, Daniel Weghuber, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Leo D. Westbury, Peter H. Whincup, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S. Widyahening, Andrzej Wiecek, Philipp S. Wild, Rainford J. Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Julianne Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Rusek Wojciech, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Kathrin Wolf, Roy A. Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Emily B. Wong, Jyh Eiin Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Mark Woodward, Frederick C. Wu, Hon-Yen Wu, Jianfeng Wu, Li Juan Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszynska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Uruwan Yamborisut, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Nazan Yardim, Tabara Yasuharu, Martha Yepez Garcia, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Agneta Yngve, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Qi Sheng You, San-Lin You, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Safiah Md Yusof, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Luciana Zaccagni, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Hana Zamrazilova, Maria Elisa Zapata, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Ko Ko Zaw, Ayman A. Zayed, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Zeglen, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Yanitsa V. Zhecheva, Shiqi Zhen, Wei Zheng, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuniga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Robert E. Black, Majid Ezzati

Summary: This study used data from 2,325 population-based studies to analyze the height and BMI of children and adolescents aged 5-19 years in urban and rural areas from 1990 to 2020. The results showed that the height advantage of urban residents over rural residents has decreased in most countries, while it has amplified in sub-Saharan Africa. The BMI difference between urban and rural areas is small in most countries, with faster BMI growth in urban areas observed in some regions.

NATURE (2023)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants

Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Bin Zhou, Marisa K. Sophiea, James Bentham, Christopher J. Paciorek, Maria L. C. Iurilli, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, James E. Bennett, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Cristina Taddei, Honor Bixby, Gretchen A. Stevens, Leanne M. Riley, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Goodarz Danaei, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Andre P. Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Reza Malekzadeh, J. Jaime Miranda, Jin Soo Moon, Stevo R. Popovic, Thorkild I. A. Sorensen, Maroje Soric, Gregor Starc, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Edward W. Gregg, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Robert Black, Majid Ezzati, Leandra Abarca-Gomez, Ziad A. Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Amani Rashed Al-Othman, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Kristine Allin, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Parisa Amiri, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Lars Angquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araujo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K. Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Felix K. Assah, Maria Cecilia F. Assuncao, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Maria Avdicova, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Baeksgaard Jorgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Jennifer L. Baker, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, Jose R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Alberto Barcelo, Amina Barkat, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgilio Gomes Barros, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D. Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M. Batieha, Rosangela L. Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, Robert Beaglehole, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet, James E. Bennett, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Heloisa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Elysee Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Dusko J. Bjelica, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B. Bjertness, Cecilia Bjorkelund, Katia V. Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Heiner Boeing, Jose G. Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Joao Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry R. Brian, Lacramioara Brinduse, Sinead Brophy, Graziella Bruno, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de Leon, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, Jose Camolas, Gunay Can, Ana Paula C. Candido, Felicia Canete, Mario V. Capanzana, Nadezda Capkova, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C. Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Esteban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, Jose A. Casajus, Felipe F. Casanueva, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Juraci A. Cesar, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique W. Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Maria-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G. Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteza, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C. Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Semanova Csilla, Alexandra M. Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe V. Cureau, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Liliana Dacica, Maria Angeles Dal Re Saavedra, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Goodarz Danaei, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M. Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D. Deev, Vincent DeGennaro, Abbas Dehghan, Helene Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Deren, Valerie Deschamps, Klodian Dhana, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto F. Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Maria Elena Diaz-Sanchez, Alejandro Diaz, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha T. P. Do, Annette J. Dobson, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P. Donoso, Angela Doring, Maria Dorobantu, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Kouamelan Doua, Wojciech Drygas, Jia Li Duan, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B. Duda, Vesselka Duleva, Virginija Dulskiene, Samuel C. Dumith, Anar Dushpanova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Paul Elliott, Reina Engle-Stone, Macia Enguerran, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Pena, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A. Fernandes, Daniel Fernandez-Berges, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Marika Ferrari, Marco M. Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiro, Anna Fijalkowska, Gunther Fink, Krista Fischer, Bernhard Foger, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Oscar H. Franco, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D. Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Isti I. Fujiati, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Mihai Gafencu, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Daniela Galeone, Myriam Galfo, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Marta Garcia-Solano, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Harald Geiger, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K. Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Justyna Godos, Sibel Gogen, Rebecca A. Goldsmith, David Goltzman, Santiago F. Gomez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Goncalves, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Margot Gonzalez-Leon, Juan P. Gonzalez-Rivas, Clicerio Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria-Elena Gonzalez-Villalpando, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Antonio Pedro Graca, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dusan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D. Gregor, Tomasz Grodzicki, Else Karin Groholt, Anders Grontved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Pilar Guallar-Castillon, Andrea Gualtieri, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L. Guimaraes, Martin C. Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J. Gunter, Xiu-Hua Guo, Yin Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Beata Gurzkowska, Enrique Gutierrez-Gonzalez, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjaer, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Dominique Hange, Abu A. M. Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J. Hayes, Jiang He, Yuan He, Yuna He, Regina Heidinger-Felso, Mirjam Heinen, Tatjana Hejgaard, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Victor M. Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G. Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C. Ho, Michael Hobbs, Albert Hofman, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M. Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, Jose Maria Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Abdullatif Husseini, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Jolanda Hyska, Licia Iacoviello, Jesus M. Ibarluzea, Mohsen M. Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, Nayu Ikeda, M. Arfan Ikram, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Masanori Iwasaki, Rod T. Jackson, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Hashem Y. Jaddou, Tazeen Jafar, Kenneth James, Kazi M. Jamil, Konrad Jamrozik, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelakovic, Bojan Jelakovic, Garry Jennings, Anjani Kumar Jha, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jockel, Michel Joffres, Mattias Johansson, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Torben Jorgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Farahnaz Joukar, Dragana P. Jovic, Jacek J. Jozwiak, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Iulia Jurca Simina, Vesna Juresa, Rudolf Kaaks, Felix O. Kaducu, Anthony Kafatos, Eero O. Kajantie, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Yves Kameli, Kodanda R. Kanala, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Khem B. Karki, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han C. G. Kemper, Andre P. Kengne, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Davood Khalili, Young-Ho Khang, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ilse M. S. L. Khouw, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Dong Wook Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Jenny M. Kindblom, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jeannette Klimont, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Bhawesh Koirala, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jurgen Konig, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Viktoria A. Kovacs, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Wolfgang Kratzer, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Steiner Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Branimir Krtalic, Herculina S. Kruger, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M. Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, R. Krishna Kumar, Marie Kunesova, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Tiina Laatikainen, Carl Lachat, Youcef Laid, Tai Hing Lam, Christina-Paulina Lambrinou, Edwige Landais, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Tint Swe Latt, Laura Lauria, Avula Laxmaiah, Maria Lazo-Porras, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Agnes Le Port, Tuyen D. Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Paul H. Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimaki, Daniel Lemogoum, Naomi S. Levitt, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Christa L. Lilly, Wei-Yen Lim, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Jing Liu, Lijuan Liu, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Khuong Quynh Long, Luis Lopes, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A. Lotufo, Jose Eugenio Lozano, Janice L. Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Robert Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigova, Edyta Luszczki, Guansheng Ma, Jun Ma, Xu Ma, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Suka Machi, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Sara Magnacca, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Paivi Maki, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K. Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I. Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Paula Margozzini, Anastasia Markaki, Oonagh Markey, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Yves Martin-Prevel, Rosemarie Martin, Reynaldo Martorell, Eva Martos, Stefano Marventano, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Shariq R. Masoodi, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Tandi E. Matsha, Christina Mavrogianni, Artur Mazur, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Martin McKee, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Jorgen Meisfjord, Christa Meisinger, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Gert B. M. Mensink, Maria Teresa Menzano, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I. Meshram, Andres Metspalu, Jie Mi, Kim F. Michaelsen, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C. Miller, Claudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Misigoj-Durakovic, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Drude Molbo, Line T. Mollehave, Niels C. Moller, Denes Molnar, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Michele Monroy-Valle, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Erik Lykke Mortensen, George Moschonis, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Malay K. Mridha, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Magdalena Muc, Boban Mugosa, Maria L. Muiesan, Parvina Mukhtorova, Martina Mueller-Nurasyid, Neil Murphy, Jaakko Mursu, Elaine M. Murtagh, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Music Milanovic, Vera Musil, Norlaila Mustafa, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Balkish M. Naidu, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Jana Namesna, Ei Ei K. Nang, Vinay B. Nangia, Martin Nankap, Sameer Narake, Paola Nardone, Matthias Nauck, William A. Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Keiu Nelis, Liis Nelis, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Flavio Nervi, Chung T. Nguyen, Nguyen D. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martinez, Yury P. Nikitin, Guang Ning, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Sania Nishtar, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Helena Nogueira, Teresa Norat, Maria Nordendahl, Borge G. Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoglu, Eha Nurk, Terence W. O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Galina Obreja, Caleb Ochimana, Angelica M. Ochoa-Aviles, Eiji Oda, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Claes Ohlsson, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Orn Olafsson, Maria Teresa A. Olinto, Isabel O. Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, Lariane M. Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Ana P. Ortiz, Pedro J. Ortiz, Merete Osler, Clive Osmond, Sergej M. Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. 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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

The double burden of malnutrition-further perspective Reply

Corinna Hawkes, Marie Ruel, Jonathan C. Wells, Barry M. Popkin, Francesco Branca

LANCET (2020)

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