Exceptionally high δ15N values in collagen single amino acids confirm Neandertals as high-trophic level carnivores

Comment on “Ecological niche of Neanderthals from Spy Cave revealed by nitrogen isotopes of individual amino acids in collagen” [J. Hum. Evol. 93 (2016) 82–90]

(2018) Tamsin C. O'Connell et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Reply to “Comment on “Ecological niche of Neanderthals from Spy Cave revealed by nitrogen isotopes of individual amino acids in collagen.” [J. Hum. Evol. 93 (2016) 82–90]” [J. Hum. Evol. 117 (2018) 53–55]

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Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals

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Neanderthal behaviour, diet, and disease inferred from ancient DNA in dental calculus

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Direct dating of Neanderthal remains from the site of Vindija Cave and implications for the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition

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The relative influence of derivatization and normalization procedures on the compound-specific stable isotope analysis of nitrogen in amino acids

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Ecological niche of Neanderthals from Spy Cave revealed by nitrogen isotopes of individual amino acids in collagen

(2016) Yuichi I. Naito et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Palaeoproteomic evidence identifies archaic hominins associated with the Châtelperronian at the Grotte du Renne

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Isotopic evidence for dietary ecology of late Neandertals in North-Western Europe

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A Comparison of Bone Pretreatment Methods for AMS Dating of Samples >30,000 BP

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Neanderthal megafaunal exploitation in Western Europe and its dietary implications: A contextual reassessment of La Cotte de St Brelade (Jersey)

(2015) Geoff M. Smith   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Evidence for a 15N positive excursion in terrestrial foodwebs at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in south-western France: Implications for early modern human palaeodiet and palaeoenvironment

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Plant foods and the dietary ecology of Neanderthals and early modern humans

(2014) Amanda G. Henry et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia

(2014) Qiaomei Fu et al.   NATURE

Long-Term Resilience of Late Holocene Coastal Subsistence System in Southeastern South America

(2014) André Carlo Colonese et al.   PLoS One

High-resolution food webs based on nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids

(2014) Yoshito Chikaraishi et al.   Ecology and Evolution

Impossible Neanderthals? Making string, throwing projectiles and catching small game during Marine Isotope Stage 4 (Abri du Maras, France)

(2013) Bruce L. Hardy et al.   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS

Variation of bone collagen amino acid δ13c values in archaeological humans and fauna with different dietary regimes: Developing frameworks of dietary discrimination

(2012) Noah V. Honch et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Neanderthal medics? Evidence for food, cooking, and medicinal plants entrapped in dental calculus

(2012) Karen Hardy et al.   NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN

Practical considerations in the determination of compound-specific amino acid δ15N values in animal and plant tissues by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry, following derivatisation to theirN-acetylisopropyl esters

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A radiocarbon chronology for the complete Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transitional sequence of Les Cottés (France)

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Determination of aquatic food-web structure based on compound-specific nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids

(2011) Yoshito Chikaraishi et al.   LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS

The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern Europe

(2011) Tom Higham et al.   NATURE

Neanderthal Use of Fish, Mammals, Birds, Starchy Plants and Wood 125-250,000 Years Ago

(2011) Bruce L. Hardy et al.   PLoS One

Dental evidence for ontogenetic differences between modern humans and Neanderthals

(2010) T. M. Smith et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium)

(2010) A. G. Henry et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human

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Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans

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Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry

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New data on the late Neandertals: Direct dating of the Belgian Spy fossils

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Isotopic dietary analysis of a Neanderthal and associated fauna from the site of Jonzac (Charente-Maritime), France

(2008) M.P. Richards et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION