4.5 Article

Simple, insensitive to environmental matrix interferences method of trace cadmium determination in natural water samples

Journal

IONICS
Volume 25, Issue 5, Pages 1959-1966

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-019-02914-9

Keywords

Cadmium(II); Anodic stripping voltammetry; Environmental water samples; Organic matrix

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A simple, fast, and inexpensive anodic stripping voltammetric procedure for trace determination of cadmium in natural water samples containing high concentrations of surface-active substances was described. It was proved that interferences from the organic matrix such as surface-active substances could be removed by the addition of Amberlite XAD-7 resin to the analyzed sample prior to the voltammetric measurement. A renewable mercury film silver-based electrode (Hg(Ag)FE) was used as the working electrode. The following optimum conditions were found: 0.1molL(-1) acetic acid, accumulation potential of -0.8V, and accumulation time of 30s. The linear range of Cd(II) was observed over the concentration range from 5x10(-8)molL(-1) to 6x10(-5)molL(-1), with a correlation coefficient equal to 0.997. The detection limit of Cd(II) for preconcentration time of 30s was 1.3x10(-8)molL(-1). The proposed procedure was successfully tested for the detection of cadmium in different non-pretreated and non-deaerated real water samples.

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