Review
Plant Sciences
Maan T. Khayat, Majed Alharbi, Kholoud F. Ghazawi, Gamal A. Mohamed, Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim
Summary: Ferula sinkiangensis, also known as Chinese Ferula, is a species of the Apiaceae family widely used for treating various ailments. It produces diverse metabolites with significant bioactivities. This study aims to review the traditional uses, phytoconstituents, biosynthesis, and bioactivities of F. sinkiangensis. A total of 194 metabolites have been reported from this plant, but further in vivo, mechanistic, and clinical assessments are needed to ensure its safe usage.
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Ben Lukubye, Rapheal Wangalwa, Grace Kagoro-Rugunda
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the ethnopharmacology, antibacterial, and antiparasitic activities of the medicinal genus Symphonia. The results show that Symphonia globulifera, in particular, has good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and also exhibits good in-vitro anti-leishmanial, antiplasmodial, and anti-trypanosomal activities. The bioactivity of the genus Symphonia is mainly attributed to the abundance of xanthones and benzophenones within this genus.
JOURNAL OF HERBAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Prithvi Pal Singh, Robin Joshi, Ravi Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Upendra Sharma
Summary: This study conducted a detailed phytochemical analysis of F. assa-foetida in India and compared it with F. jaeschkeana and commercial samples of F. assa-foetida oleo-gum resin. Various compounds were identified and 141 metabolites were identified using the METLIN database. The nutritional analysis revealed major amino acids among the samples. Sulfurous compounds were identified in all samples except F. jaeschkeana. The study also showed significant differences in volatile constituents and revealed associations between biosynthetic pathways in these two species. This study explains why only F. assafoetida is used in culinary applications instead of F. jaeschkeana.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Ajay Sharma, Raymond Cooper, Garima Bhardwaj, Damanjit Singh Cannoo
Summary: Nepeta species are widely used in traditional medicine in various regions including the Himalayan region, Pakistan, Nepal, China, Turkey, and Iran. They contain a rich source of bioactive compounds with pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Further comprehensive clinical trials are needed to explore the potential of different Nepeta species for treating a wide range of ailments and other potential uses in the future.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Plant Sciences
Yaoqi Liu, Yue Shen, Li Teng, Longfei Yang, Kun Cao, Qiang Fu, Jiali Zhang
Summary: Plants of genus Stemona have been traditionally used to treat various ailments, but more thorough pharmacological studies on their secondary metabolites are needed to unlock their full therapeutic potential. Further research is necessary to understand the mechanisms behind the bioactivities of these plants and to evaluate any potential toxicity for future clinical studies.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Plant Sciences
Xiaorui Zhang, Mingshuo Zhang, Zhixin Wang, Na Zhu, Jinfang Zhang, Zijun Sha, Zhiyong Li, Xiulan Huang
Summary: Persicaria orientalis has diverse pharmacological activities due to the variety of chemical constituents it contains. However, the existing research mainly focuses on extracts, with limited clarity on the corresponding compounds. The information suggests that Persicaria orientalis has great potential medicinal value, and further exploration of its bioactive components is warranted.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ivan Kreft, Mateja Germ, Aleksandra Golob, Blanka Vombergar, Alena Vollmannova, Samo Kreft, Zlata Luthar
Summary: Tartary buckwheat is a crop that can survive in high altitudes and strong UV radiation environments. It contains a high content of phenolic substances, which are important for its growth and reproduction. Flavonoids are the main bioactive metabolites in Tartary buckwheat, with antioxidant properties and potential in preventing various diseases. Traditional food products such as bread, groats, and sprouts can be made from Tartary buckwheat.
Article
Entomology
Lucky Nhlanhla Mnisi, Nompumelelo Zondi, Innocent Pikirayi
Summary: The use of wild animals in traditional rituals and as a food resource has been a long-standing tradition in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the emergence of commercial trade has resulted in unsustainable demands and overexploitation of animals, posing a threat to their conservation. Limited research has been conducted on invertebrate species and their non-commercial uses. This study focuses on the use of water beetles in traditional rituals and reveals that most non-commercial uses are non-destructive.
Review
Plant Sciences
Arbi Guetat
Summary: The genus Deverra has a disjunctive distribution and its plants are widely used in traditional medicine for treating various diseases such as asthma, rheumatism, and diabetes. The review emphasizes the importance of traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Deverra species. Further pharmacological investigations are needed to fully understand the mechanisms of action and ensure the safety and efficacy of using Deverra plants for medical purposes.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue-Hui Huang, Jin-Tao Li, Ke Zan, Jun Wang, Qiang Fu
Summary: Plants of genus Eleutherococcus have been used as ancient medicinal plants for many years with rich secondary metabolites. Recent progress in the research of Eleutherococcus plants has been made due to the renewed emphasis on natural medicine. Clinical research has shown the effectiveness of Eleutherococcus in treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bo Wang, Canyuan Guan, Qiang Fu
Summary: Lycopodium plants, ancient medicinal plants widely used in traditional medicine systems, have shown efficacy in treating diseases related to the central nervous system and inflammation. Recent studies have demonstrated their neuroprotective, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral effects, with huperzine A being a notable compound licensed for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Amal Dagni, Simona Codruta Heghes, Ramona Suharoschi, Oana Lelia Pop, Adriana Fodor, Romana Vulturar, Angela Cozma, Oufaa Aniq Filali, Dan Cristian Vodnar, Abdelaziz Soukri, Bouchra El Khalfi
Summary: The genus Dysphania, belonging to the Amaranthaceae family, is a widely available plant known for its numerous health benefits. It includes more than 47 species, with five species being extensively studied. D. ambrosioides has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for various ailments. Recent investigations have focused on the essential oils of Dysphania, which have shown antibacterial, antioxidant, and antiviral properties due to specific components such as terpenoids. However, some compounds in Dysphania have also demonstrated toxicological effects. This study aimed to provide data on the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Dysphania essential oils.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Hammad Saleem, Atif Usman, Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally, Nafees Ahemad
Summary: Bougainvillea glabra is a valuable ornamental plant with traditional medicinal uses, traditionally employed against various diseases. Research has shown a wide range of pharmacological activities, but further exploration of its toxicological effects is needed.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Meiling Li, Min Li, Li Wang, Mengfei Li, Jianhe Wei
Summary: This paper summarizes the application of Apiaceae plants in traditional Chinese medicine, including the removal of dampness, relief of superficies, and dispelling cold. It also summarizes the traditional use, modern pharmacological use, phytochemistry, effect of bolting and flowering (BF), and approaches for controlling BF of these medicinal plants. Currently, 228 Apiaceae medicinal plants have been recorded as Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs), with 6 medicinal parts, 79 traditional uses, 62 modern pharmacological uses, and 5 main metabolites. The review provides useful references for the reasonable exploration and high-quality production of these plants.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Meng Jiang, Shaoqi Lan, Zhongke Wang, Xiaozhen Pu, Li Zhuang
Summary: This study used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze the volatile compounds in the leaves and fruits of three Ferula species. The results showed that the hydrocarbon, sulfur compound, and amine contents were the highest among the five classes of compounds identified. Nine aromatic compounds were identified, with di-sec-butyl disulfide contributing significantly to the aroma of the Ferula species. Despite variations in chemical components among species, the primary aroma characteristics of Ferula include onion, sulfur, and flower fragrances. The volatile components identified in this study provide a theoretical foundation for understanding the specific flavors associated with Ferula and expanding its use as an edible traditional medicinal plant.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Majid Mohammadhosseini, Alessandro Venditti, Behnam Mahdavi
Summary: This study reports the chemical profiles of the essential oils and volatiles obtained from the aerial parts of Mentha pulegium L. using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and headspace solid phase microextraction approaches combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry quantification. The results show that the essential oils mainly consist of oxygenated monoterpenes, while the volatiles are dominated by non-terpene hydrocarbons. Furthermore, it is suggested that combining these two methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the chemical composition of a specific plant sample.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alexandra E. Kelly-Hunt, Aman Mehan, Sarah Brooks, Miron A. Leanca, Jack E. D. McKay, Nashad Mahamed, Daniel Lambert, Nicola M. Dempster, Robert J. Allen, Andrew R. Evans, Satyajit D. Sarker, Lutfun Nahar, George P. Sharples, Michael G. B. Drew, Alistair J. Fielding, Fyaz M. D. Ismail
Summary: This study presents a method to synthesize purpurogallin, a compound with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. The compound's structure is identified using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, FT-IR, mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction. The narrative highlights the shift from deductive and synthetic proof of structural identity to modern methods of structural elucidation.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
(2022)
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
S. M. Neamul Kabir Zihad, Md Towhid Hasan, Mst Sabiha Sultana, Sushmita Nath, Lutfun Nahar, Mohammad A. Rashid, Shaikh Jamal Uddin, Satyajit D. Sarker, Jamil A. Shilpi
Summary: This study isolated fourteen endophytic fungi from the Sundarbans, five identified as Aspergillus sp. and one as Penicillium sp. The research revealed varying degrees of antibacterial activity against different bacteria species, which could be attributed to the compounds produced by these endophytes.
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Claudio Frezza, Gianluca Bozzato, Fabio Sciubba, Ilaria Serafini, Marco Franceschin, Roberta Curini, Kevin Cianfaglione, Alessandro Venditti, Armandodoriano Bianco, Mauro Serafini, Sebastiano Foddai
Summary: Phytochemical analysis on the aerial parts of Teucrium capitatum L. from a new population in Central Italy led to the identification of eight compounds, with important conclusions for chemotaxonomy and ethnobotany.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Folashade A. Ogunrinade, Victoria U. Iwuanyanwu, Satyajit D. Sarker, Olumayokun A. Olajide
Summary: Skimmianine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory mediators in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia and inhibits neuroinflammation by targeting the NF-kappa B activation pathway.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Md. Shafiullah Shajib, Shanta Islam, Safaet Alam, Ridwan Bin Rashid, Mirola Afroze, Mala Khan, Bidyut Kanti Datta, Lutfun Nahar, Satyajit Dey Sarker, Mohammad A. A. Rashid
Summary: The study evaluated the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of Phoenix sylvestris seeds. The methanol extract of the seeds demonstrated strong antioxidant activity and significantly reduced blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. GC-MS analysis identified compounds related to the antidiabetic and antioxidant activities.
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Claudio Frezza, Daniela De Vita, Chiara Toniolo, Fabio Sciubba, Lamberto Tomassini, Alessandro Venditti, Armandodoriano Bianco, Mauro Serafini, Sebastiano Foddai
Summary: This review paper reports on the occurrence, chemophenetic value, and biological activities of two specific phenyl-ethanoid glycosides, leucosceptoside A and leucosceptoside B, in the plant kingdom. It is the first study conducted on this subject. The analysis of literature data leads to three important conclusions: leucosceptoside A is more commonly found in plants than leucosceptoside B, leucosceptoside A exhibits more biological activities than leucosceptoside B although their potency cannot be determined, and neither of these compounds can be used as a chemophenetic marker. These aspects are discussed in more depth in this work.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Marwan Algellay, Matthew Roberts, Lucy Bosworth, Satyajit D. Sarker, Amos A. Fatokun, Touraj Ehtezazi
Summary: This study explores the use of 3D printing to produce fast dissolving oral films (FDFs) and investigates the impact of adding chitosan micro-ribbons or cellulose microfibres on the mechanical properties of the films.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Mohammad Reza Kianasab, Majid Mohammadhosseini, Mehdi Nekoei, Behnam Mahdavi, Tahmineh Baheri
Summary: This study used classical hydrodistillation (HD) and solvent free microwave extraction (SFME) to extract essential oils from Perovskia abrotanoides Karel., an endemic plant to Golestan Province, Iran. The volatile fractions were characterized using a GC/MS apparatus, and 1,8-cineole and borneol were found to be the main components. Furthermore, the total phenolic content, total flavonoids content, antioxidant and antibacterial effects of the extract were evaluated, and its cytotoxicity against HUVECs cell line and inhibition of bladder carcinoma cell line were tested.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Mohammad Reza Kianasab, Majid Mohammadhosseini, Mehdi Nekoei, Behnam Mahdavi, Tahmineh Baheri
Summary: This study screened the chemical profiles of essential oils and volatiles from Cannabis sativa L.'s aerial ports using hydrodistillation, solid phase microextraction, and innovative cigarette ignition combined with GC/MS. The results showed significant differences in the quantitative and qualitative aspects of these extracts, with oxidized monoterpenes being the predominant volatiles extracted using SPME and Incigig methods, and non-terpene hydrocarbons being the main components of the essential oils.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Matthieu Matcheme, Bernard Dabole, Djaouda Moussa, Jean Noel Nyemb, Talla Emmanuel, Sophie Laurent, Celine Henoumont, Alessandro Venditti
Summary: Chemical investigation on Cordia myxa L. resulted in the isolation of ten known compounds. Compounds 1, 3, 4, 8, and 10 were isolated for the first time from the Cordia genus. Some of these compounds exhibited antibacterial activities.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Biochemical Research Methods
Lutfun Nahar, Georgiana-Luminita Gavril, Satyajit D. Sarker
Summary: This article reviews the literature on GC-based analytical methods for the analysis of phytocannabinoids from January 2020 to August 2023. It highlights the increasing popularity of 2D GC-MS and GC-MS/MS techniques and the use of automation and mathematical models in sample preparation and method optimization. The paper concludes that GC-MS remains one of the most preferred methods for the analysis of phytocannabinoids.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hassana Yaya, Bernard Dabole, Matthieu Matcheme, Jean Noel Nyemb, Djaouda Moussa, Fru Godloves Chi, Rabia Farooq, Benoit Bargui Koubala, Tul-Wahab Atia, Alessandro Venditti
Summary: A new triterpenoid saponin and four known compounds were isolated from the roots of Gardenia ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn. The structures of these compounds were determined through spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Two of these compounds exhibited moderate sensitivity against Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)