4.7 Article

Polysaccharide-based adsorbents prepared in ionic liquid with high performance for removing Pb(II) from aqueous systems

Journal

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 215, Issue -, Pages 272-279

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.03.095

Keywords

Chitosan; Chitosan derivative; Alginate; Ionic liquid; Lead; Adsorption

Funding

  1. National Council for Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq [0008678964988973]
  2. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES) [001]

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Alginate/chitosan (ALG/CHT) and alginate/N,N-dimethyl chitosan (ALG/DMC) polyelectrolyte complex (PEC)-based adsorbents with high capacities for removing Pb(II) from aqueous systems are produced in [1-hydrogen-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid ([Hmim][HSO4-.]). The [Hmim][HSO4-] is recovered, characterized by H-1 NMR and reused to yield novel polysaccharide-based adsorbents. As-obtained PEC materials are characterized through infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Zeta potential measurements. Kinetic and equilibrium adsorption studies reveal that the pseudo-second-order Kinetic, as well as the Redlich-Peterson isotherm, provide the best fits for the experimental data, respectively. CHT/ALG and DMC/ALG adsorbents promoted maximum adsorption capacities (q(m)) of 529.4 mg g(-1) and 560.2 mg g(-1), respectively. After adsorption, the materials are characterized by infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, confirming that the chemisorption prevails upon Pb(II) removal. Also, PECs produced in the recovered [Hmim][HSO4-] have good capacities for removing Pb(II) ions from aqueous systems as well. This study showed that the [Hmim][HSO4-] is an alternative solvent to prepare novel and eco-friendly PEC-based adsorbents.

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