4.5 Article

Indoor Air Quality Management by Combined Ventilation and Air Cleaning: An Experimental Study

Journal

AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH
Volume 16, Issue 10, Pages 2550-2559

Publisher

TAIWAN ASSOC AEROSOL RES-TAAR
DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2015.10.0577

Keywords

Indoor air quality; Air cleaning; Ventilation; Particulate matter; Volatile organic compounds

Funding

  1. European Social Fund under Global Grant Scheme (Air Quality Management in Low Energy Homes (IAQSmart) [VP1-3.1-SMM-07-K-02-075]

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A combination of ventilation and air cleaning regimes were investigated for the removal of aerosol particles and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a test chamber, representing a typical room. A series of portable multi-staged air cleaner efficiency tests were performed examining tobacco smoke as a source of pollution. Portable indoor air cleaners were effective in removing of particles, reaching up to 97% removal efficiency based on particle number concentrations after 30 minutes, while Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR(PNC)) varied from 37 +/- 4 to 237 +/- 11 m(3) h(-1). The removal of VOCs varied from 21.4 to 45.7% and CADR(VOC) ranged from 2.2 +/- 0.3 to 29.9 +/- 2.8 m(3) h(-1), indicating substantially lower efficiency. The combination of ventilation and air cleaning provided different responses with respect to pollutant removal and energy efficiency. The air cleaning was the most efficient for removing particulate matter from indoor air, minimizing the requirement for ventilation. On the other hand, the ventilation seemed to be more efficient in the removal of VOCs, while the combination of ventilation and air cleaning increased pollutant removal efficiency by 20% and maximized the energy efficiency.

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