Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaoling Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Shuangshuang Gu, Lichao Pan, Huiqing Sun, Enlin Gong, Zhenyuan Zhu, Tingchi Wen, Ghoson Mosbah Daba, Waill Ahmed Elkhateeb
Summary: Iron-enriched Cordyceps militaris was prepared by biotransformation, and polysaccharide-iron(III) named CPS-iron-II was extracted and analyzed. CPS-iron-II showed promising antioxidant activity and structural features, suggesting potential biomedical applications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Weerasak Seelarat, Sujarinee Sangwanna, Teerapap Panklai, Natthaphon Chaosuan, Atipong Bootchanont, Chakkaphan Wattanawikkam, Ahkasit Subcharoen, Nuttapon Subcharoen, Nattapong Chanchula, Dheerawan Boonyawan, Porramain Porjai
Summary: The impact of cold plasma jet on fruiting body production and bioactive phytochemicals in blended Cordyceps militaris was evaluated. The results showed that CPJ treatment significantly increased the yield and nutritional value of blended C. militaris.
PLASMA CHEMISTRY AND PLASMA PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Punyawatt Pintathong, Putarak Chomnunti, Sarita Sangthong, Areeya Jirarat, Phanuphong Chaiwut
Summary: Solid-based residues (SBRs) from Cordyceps militaris cultivation were used to prepare crude extracts for potential use in cosmetics, with total bioactive contents and biological capacities significantly influenced by types of SBRs and extraction solvents. The highest antioxidant activity was found in SBR-B extracted with hot water, while SBR-Rb extracted with 50% (v/v) ethanol showed excellent tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Correlations between bioactive contents and biological activities were strong, demonstrating the potential roles of SBR extracts as natural UV absorbers and boosters. Fibroblast cell lines showed safe use and anti-aging properties when tested with the extracts. LC-MS/MS analysis identified various compounds, highlighting the potential of SBRs as multifunctional ingredients in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals.
Article
Microbiology
Kiratiya Eiamthaworn, Thida Kaewkod, Sakunnee Bovonsombut, Yingmanee Tragoolpua
Summary: This study investigated the antibacterial properties of Cordyceps militaris and found that it exhibited inhibitory effects against various bacteria. Furthermore, the extracts of Cordyceps militaris demonstrated antioxidant activity and contained abundant effective components such as cordycepin and adenosine.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Sujarinee Sangwanna, Weerasak Seelarat, Teerapap Panklai, Natthaphon Chaosuan, Ahkasit Subcharoen, Nuttapon Subcharoen, Nattapong Chanchula, Tanapak Inyod, Thanaphat Toemarrom, Atipong Bootchanont, Chakkaphan Wattanawikkam, Sorapong Pavasupree, Dheerawan Boonyawan, Porramain Porjai
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different treatment times of an air atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) on the production of fruiting bodies and phytochemicals of white Cordyceps militaris. Results showed that optimal APPJ treatment significantly increased the fresh and dry weights of white C. militaris fruiting bodies. APPJ treatments also led to higher levels of cordycepin, adenosine, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase, and beta-glucan in the fruiting bodies, as well as enhanced antioxidant properties. However, carotenoid content decreased with APPJ treatment.
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Man Zhang, Suhui Xing, Cuncun Fu, Fan Fang, Jun Liu, Juan Kan, Chunlu Qian, Qingqing Chai, Changhai Jin
Summary: The effects of four drying methods on the taste profile and flavor characteristic of Cordyceps militaris were studied. The MW-HAD method resulted in the highest levels of umami taste compounds, while the VFD method retained the most aroma compounds.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Beata Biernacka, Dariusz Dziki, Joanna Kozlowska, Iwona Kowalska, Agata Soluch
Summary: This study found that the green shaft of leek contains more nutrients and higher antioxidant capacity compared to the white shaft, with the dominant phenolic acids being ferulic acid and protocatechuic acids. Additionally, higher drying temperature led to the degradation of phenolic compounds and reduced antioxidant properties of leek shafts.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yue Yu, Qiang Wen, Ao Song, Yang Liu, Fei Wang, Bin Jiang
Summary: AESP-II is an acidic polysaccharide that promotes immune cell proliferation and increases immunoglobulin levels, mediated through the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
HuiQing Sun, XiaoFeng Yu, Ting Li, ZhenYuan Zhu
Summary: A novel neutral exopolysaccharide (EPS-III) was isolated from Cordyceps militaris culture, with its structure and hypoglycemic activity studied in this research, proving its potential application value in lowering blood sugar and protecting immune organs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Horticulture
Ilaria Marchioni, Rosanna Dimita, Giovanni Gioe, Luisa Pistelli, Barbara Ruffoni, Laura Pistelli, Basma Najar
Summary: The study found that freeze-drying is the best method for extending the shelf life of Agastache spp. flowers, while drying at higher temperatures can alter the composition of antioxidant compounds in the flowers. Additionally, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis showed a positive correlation between temperature and the number of identified compounds.
Article
Microbiology
Zhichao Zu, Siqi Wang, Yingming Zhao, Wenli Fan, Tianlai Li
Summary: Cordyceps militaris is a valuable medicinal and edible fungus with broad development prospects. Strain degeneration during artificial cultivation inhibits its industrialization utility, but exogenous melatonin (MT) treatment can alleviate this problem. In this study, the effects of MT treatment on the third-generation strain of C. militaris (W5-3) were investigated using morphological, biochemical, and transcriptomic approaches. The results showed that MT treatment weakened colony angulation and reduced aerial hypha, while decreasing ROS and MDA levels and increasing endogenous MT levels. RNA-Seq analysis revealed up-regulation of antioxidant enzyme-related genes and genes involved in active compound biosynthesis. These findings provide a foundation for further understanding the molecular mechanisms of C. militaris strain degeneration.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Berna Goztepe, Selma Kayacan, Fatih Bozkurt, Merve Tomas, Osman Sagdic, Salih Karasu
Summary: The study found that freeze-dried samples had the highest antioxidant activity, while hot air dried samples had the lowest. Ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying had the least impact on drying time and color change of rosehip compared to vacuum drying and hot air drying.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Karol Jedrejko, Katarzyna Kala, Katarzyna Sulkowska-Ziaja, Agata Krakowska, Piotr Zieba, Krystian Marzec, Agnieszka Szewczyk, Agnieszka Sekara, Jolanta Pytko-Polonczyk, Bozena Muszynska
Summary: This study aimed to determine the content of biologically active substances, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of Cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies, mycelia, and food supplements. The results showed that substrate composition and cultivation method influenced the properties of the mushroom materials. An important aspect of the study was the evaluation of bioactive substance content after extraction in a simulated digestive system, which allowed for determining potential bioavailability. The mycelium and fruiting bodies of C. militaris were found to be ideal food supplements and pharmaceutical agents that could provide prohealth substances for humans.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Chunmei Gu, Debin Zhang, Wenjiao Zhai, Huipeng Zhang, Sida Wang, Siyao Lv, Yunxiang Bao, Dengzhao Zhu, Shangcai Feng, Shaofen Guo, Zhen Wang
Summary: Cordyceps militaris is a significant medicinal and edible fungus, with polysaccharides playing a key role in its pharmacological functions. Recent research has focused on the molecular structure and pharmacological mechanism of its polysaccharides, as well as addressing issues such as low yield and poor functions in industrial production.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chao Zhang, Lei Jiang, Zi Wang
Summary: Adding coix seed powder can effectively improve the yield of exopolysaccharides of C. militaris in the experiment, providing a new and efficient prospect for the industrial production of exopolysaccharides.
ARABIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
