4.4 Article

Synthesis, Transformation Mechanism and Photocatalytic Properties of Various Morphologies Anatase TiO2 Nanocrystals Derived From Tetratitanate Nanobelts

Journal

CHEMISTRYSELECT
Volume 3, Issue 34, Pages 9953-9959

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802116

Keywords

anatase TiO2; {010} facets; photocatalytic activity; solvothermal synthesis; topotactic conversion

Funding

  1. 1331 Project for Innovation Team Construction Plan Funds of Jinzhong University
  2. Science and Technology Innovation Project of Colleges in Shanxi Province [201701D31111265]
  3. National Science Foundation of China [51272030, 51572031]
  4. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [26289240]
  5. Kagawa University

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Rod-like, rhombic, octahedral bipyramid-shaped, cuboid, and spindle like anatase TiO2 nanocrystals samples with part of {101} {001} and {010} facets exposure were synthesized through a straightforward solvothermal treatment of layered tetratitanate nanobelt colloidal solution precursor. The shape and structural evolutionmechanism of the as-synthesized anatase TiO2 nanocrystals from the layered tetratitanate nanobelts were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The transformation from the layered tetratitanate nanobelts into the various morpholo- gies anatase TiO2 nanocrystals may experience two stages during the solvothermal process including an in situ topotactic dehydration reaction of the layered tetratitanate nanobelts, and a dissolution-recrystallization reaction of the nanobelts anatase HO, crystals along the different planes. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the various morphologies anatase nanocrystals was also investigated and discussed, and compared to the benchmark P25 TiO2 nanocrystals. The results revealed that the {010}-faceted spindle like anatase TiO2 nanocrystals exhibited the most superior photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue.

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