Journal
JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS
Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 95-106Publisher
TECH SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.7569/JRM.2014.634104
Keywords
Starch structure; thermoplastic starch; thermal processing; extrusion; plasticization
Funding
- University of Queensland (UQ)
- Australian Research Council (ARC)
- Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for International Food Manufacture and Packaging Science
- Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for Polymers
- Plantic Technologies Limited
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Starch is a biopolymer that is widely available from agriculture/nature and thus is renewable and cheap. In addition, starch-based materials are biodegradable, offering a great advantage over traditional non-biodegradable synthetic polymers. However, the poor processibility and product performance of starch have greatly impeded the wide application of starch in real applications. This paper reviews the current developments of the production of thermoplastic starch as a commodity renewable material. The biological origins of the feedstock, formulation development, processing requirements, as well as the important aspects that need to be addressed when designing a product from starch are discussed. It is hoped that this paper will provide insights into thermoplastic starch-based materials trends and and inspiration for future research.
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