4.5 Article

Steady and Oscillatory Lorentz- Force-Induced Transport and Digitization of Two-Phase Microflows

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.034057

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. DST SERB [EMR/2016/001824]
  2. MeitY [5(9)/2012-NANO]
  3. DST-FIST Government of India [SR/FST/ETII-028/2010]

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We explore pumping and digitization of two-phase flow patterns inside a microchannel with the help of a unidirectional and oscillating Lorentz force. For this purpose, an electric field has been coupled with an oscillating (or unidirectional) magnetic field to generate a sinusoidal (or unidirectional) Lorentz force in the channel filled with a pair of Newtonian, immiscible, and electrically conducting fluids. Application of the steady or oscillating Lorentz force is found to enhance the throughput of a pressure-driven flow in conjunction with the mixing of the phases by creating discrete and miniaturized flow structures. Numerical simulations show that the application of Lorentz force in an oil-water stratified flow leads to the digitization of the flow patterns together with enhanced transport due to the magnetohydrodynamic pumping of the fluids. The size and frequency of the flow patterns and the throughput of the flow can be noninvasively altered by tuning the intensity of the electric or magnetic field, frequency of the magnetic field, and fluid properties. An oscillatory Lorentz force with periodic change in direction can lead to time-periodic forward and backward motions of the fluids to prompt a unique reciprocating motion of the flow features while they translate along the channel. The oscillation frequency of some of the flow features is found to follow a linear correlation with the frequency of the magnetic field suitable for pumping applications. The proposed pumping and digitization strategies can be of significance in the design and development of next-generation microscale reactors, mixers, pumps, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.

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