4.7 Article

Influence of normal load and sliding speed on the tribological property of amorphous carbon nitride coatings sliding against Si3N4 balls in water

Journal

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
Volume 202, Issue 15, Pages 3519-3528

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.025

Keywords

amorphous CN; coatings; Si3N4 balls; friction; wear; water lubrication; wear-mechanism map

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Amorphous carbon nitride (a-CNx) coatings were deposited on Si3N4 disks by an ion beam assisted deposition system. The composition, structure and hardness of the a-CNx coatings were characterized by Auger electronic spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and nano-indentation tester, respectively. The influences of normal load and sliding speed on the friction coefficients and the specific wear rates for the a-CNx/SO4 tribo-pairs were investigated and analyzed synthetically by ball-on-disk tribometer. The worn surfaces were observed by optical microscope. The results showed that the a-CNx coatings contained 12 at.% nitrogen, and their structure was a mixture of sp(2) and sp(3) bonds. The a-CNx coatings' nanohardness was 29 GPa. The influence of sliding speed on the friction coefficients and the specific wear rate of the CNx coatings was more obvious than that of normal load. The friction coefficients and the specific wear rate of the CNx coatings decreased as the sliding speed increased. At a sliding speed higher than 0. 1 m/s, the friction coefficients were less than 0.04. The specific wear rates of the a-CNx coatings were higher than those Of Si3N4 balls at a sliding speed below 0. 1 m/s, while the specific wear rates of the a-CNx coatings and the Si3N4 balls all fluctuated around a lower level of 10(-8) mm(3) /Nm as the sliding speed increased beyond 0.2 m/s. To describe the wear behavior of a-CNx coatings sliding against Si3N4 balls in water with normal loads of 3-15 N and sliding speeds of 0.05-0.5 m/s, the wear-mechanism map for the a-CNx/Si3N4 tribo-pairs in water was developed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Preheating Performance by Heating Film for the Safe Application of Cylindrical Lithium-ion Battery at Low Temperature

Wen Yang, Fei Zhou, Yuchen Liu, Xing Chen

Summary: This study establishes and verifies the electro-thermal model and preheating model of LIBs at low temperatures, finding that the internal resistance of the battery decreases with temperature increase. Additionally, a battery module with polyimide flexible heating film is proposed, which can quickly preheat the battery to the desired temperature.

FIRE TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Review Engineering, Mechanical

Regulation and control of wet friction of soft materials using surface texturing: A review

Meng Li, Wenbin Shi, Jun Shi, Tao Wang, Liping Shi, Xiaolei Wang

Summary: This article provides an overview of the recent research progress in modifying the wet friction characteristics of soft elastomers through surface texturing. It discusses the physical mechanisms, methods of regulating wet sliding behaviors, and the prospects and challenges of texture design for soft materials.

FRICTION (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermal performance of honeycomb-type cylindrical lithium-ion battery pack with air distribution plate and bionic heat sinks

Wen Yang, Fei Zhou, Xing Chen, Kangqun Li, Junjie Shen

Summary: This paper studies the thermal performance of air-cooled battery thermal management (BTM) for honeycomb-type cylindrical lithium-ion battery pack. It proposes the design of an air distribution plate (ADP) for improving temperature consistency and analyzes the cooling performance and velocity distribution using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that the ADP battery module reduces the maximum temperature and temperature difference compared to the normal module, and the temperature difference can be maintained within 2 K with improved ADP structure and bionic heat sinks.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

State-of-charge estimation combination algorithm for lithium-ion batteries with Frobenius-norm-based QR decomposition modified adaptive cubature Kalman filter and H-infinity filter based on electro-thermal model

Kangqun Li, Fei Zhou, Xing Chen, Wen Yang, Junjie Shen, Zebin Song

Summary: This study proposes an improved adaptive cubature Kalman filter algorithm for estimating the state of charge of lithium-ion batteries. By using an electro-thermal model and QR decomposition, the accuracy of the SOC estimation is enhanced. Experimental results under different working conditions and temperatures validate the stability and accuracy of the algorithm.

ENERGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Regulating charge/ion transfer kinetic behavior via embedded TiOX in hierarchical TiOX/SiOX@C with optimal expansion stress for lithium storage

Jiawei Ge, Tao Guo, Honglie Shen, Fei Zhou, Yufang Li, Ningyi Yuan, Wangyang Yang, Zehui Wang, Yajun Xu, Jinzhe Zhang, Yimin A. Wu

Summary: This study addresses the issues of charge/ion transfer and structural stability in silicon suboxide (SiOX) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by preparing a hybrid TiOX/SiOX@C material with a hierarchical microsphere structure. The material exhibits enhanced electronic conductivity and ion diffusion, and can buffer the strain caused by volume expansion. It also forms a compact solid electrolyte interphase layer for stable electrochemical performance.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

3D Simulation Study on Thermal Behavior and Thermal Stress of Lithium-Ion Battery

Qingwei Zhai, Xiaobin Xu, Jizhou Kong, Mingguang Liu, Peng Xu, Behzad Heidarshenas, Qianzhi Wang, Fei Zhou, Hongyu Wei

Summary: Temperature and thermal stress greatly influence the working performance and thermal safety of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). By simulating and analyzing the thermal behavior and thermal stress distribution during a 1C discharge rate, it is found that the temperature distribution inside the battery is mainly affected by the heat exchange surface and the position of the tabs, with a localized high-temperature region occurring at the positive tab. The thermal stress inside the battery increases rapidly at the beginning and end of the discharging process while increasing slowly in the middle.

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermal management system for prismatic battery module with biomimetic cephalofoil fin and film heater

Xiaobin Xu, Xing Chen, Junjie Shen, Jizhou Kong, Hengyun Zhang, Fei Zhou

Summary: In this study, a biomimetic cephalofoil fin coupled with phase change material was proposed for air-cooling thermal management system of prismatic battery module. The numerical model with experimentally measured heat generation rate and specific heat capacity was used to evaluate performance. The results showed that the use of phase change material and cepha-lofoil fin structure can effectively reduce the maximum temperature of the battery module. Optimization of fin structure parameters can further improve temperature consistency. The use of film heaters can preheat the battery module within a short period of time with good temperature consistency.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Comparison of Electrochemical Properties of CrSiCN, CrBCN, and CrSiBCN Films in Acidic and Alkaline Artificial Sweat

Jianguo Qian, Fei Zhou, Maoda Zhang, Qianzhi Wang, Jizhou Kong

Summary: This study constructed three composite films, CrSiCN, CrBCN, and CrSiBCN, using closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering technology as protective films on silicon wafers and 316L stainless steel substrates to protect wearable device shell materials from corrosion caused by human sweat. The electrochemical behavior of Si and B element doped films under acidic and alkaline artificial sweat was investigated, along with the microstructural changes of the films. The results showed that the corrosion rate of the films was higher in acidic artificial sweat due to higher concentrations of chloride ions, hydrogen ions, and lactic acid corrosive ions, while the doping of boron element decreased the corrosion rate in acidic sweat and the dense and smooth surface of CrSiCN film enhanced its corrosion resistance in alkaline sweat.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Enhanced electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode via dual-functional lanthanide modification

Yi-Chao Wang, Zhi-Wei Liu, Peng Xu, Zhuo-Qi Hong, Ji-Zhou Kong, Qian-Zhi Wang, Hong-Yu Wei, Fei Zhou

Summary: This study investigates the use of lanthanide elements to modify a layered oxide cathode through solid-state calcination. Based on the findings, the modified cathodes demonstrated enhanced electrochemical performance, as lanthanide modification played dual roles in doping and coating.

JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermal performance of hybrid battery thermal management system with air cooling and phase change material embedding biomimetic variable section fins

Xing Chen, Wen Yang, Junjie Shen, Xiaobin Xu, Fei Zhou

Summary: In order to improve the heat dissipation performance of the battery module, fins are embedded in a hybrid battery thermal management system (BTMS) with phase change material (PCM) and air cooling. The effects of PCM thickness, fin type, airflow velocity, and support frame width on cooling performance and power consumption are investigated. The results show that adding fins significantly decreases the maximum temperature and reduces power consumption. Additionally, the cooling performance of BTMS introducing delayed air cooling is researched, and power consumption is observably reduced.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Improving electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode via polyanionic TiP2O7 coating

Yi-Chao Wang, Liang Wen, Zhi-Wei Liu, Peng Xu, Si-Lai Zheng, Ming-Guang Liu, Ji-Zhou Kong, Qian-Zhi Wang, Hong-Yu Wei, Fei Zhou, Kostya Ken Ostrikov

Summary: In order to address safety issues, a robust ethanol-based coating process is used to coat LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode material with polyanionic compound TiP2O7. The coating layer improves the Li+ diffusion capability and electrochemical polarization, and protects the electrode from side reactions and dissolution of transition metal ions.

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Influence of carbon target power on the tribological and electrochemical properties of NbMoSiC composite films in seawater

Jianguo Qian, Fei Zhou, Qianzhi Wang, Jizhou Kong, Zhifeng Zhou

Summary: By investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties of NbMoSiC composite films, it is found that the sample C250 with a carbon content of 35.02 at.% exhibits higher hardness, elastic modulus, excellent wear resistance, and superior corrosion resistance. However, increasing the carbon target sputtering power leads to escalated surface roughness and microchannels, ultimately resulting in reduced wear and corrosion performance.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Tribocorrosion properties of CrMoN/Ag coatings with various Ag contents in seawater

Fei Zhou, Jianguo Qian, Maoda Zhang, Yaojia Wu, Qianzhi Wang, Zhifeng Zhou

Summary: CrMoN/Ag coatings were deposited on Ti6Al4V alloys using magnetron sputtering technique, and the mechanical and tribocorrosion properties were investigated. The results showed that the hardness and tribocorrosion performance of the coatings were significantly influenced by the Ag content, with the best performance observed in coatings with an Ag content of 1.87 at.%.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Effect of bionic hexagonal texture on squeezing films inside soft contacts with high adhesion and high friction

Binbin Su, Jianhe Ye, Xianghe Zou, Lirong Huang, Xiaolei Wang

Summary: The splitting of the liquid film into isolated micro zones is an important function of the hexagonal texture. The orientation and size of the hexagonal texture have noticeable effects on the drainage rate. Residual micro-droplets are entrapped within the contact regions of single hexagonal micro-pillars and gradually shrink as the hexagonal texture downsizes. A novel geometrical shape is proposed to improve the drainage efficiency.

SOFT MATTER (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

Optimization of liquid cooling for prismatic battery with novel cold plate based on butterfly-shaped channel

Yichao Wang, Xiaobin Xu, Zhiwei Liu, Jizhou Kong, Qingwei Zhai, Hossam Zakaria, Qianzhi Wang, Fei Zhou, Hongyu Wei

Summary: In this study, a novel butterfly-shaped channel structure was designed and integrated into the thermal management system of a battery module. The optimal performance of the butterfly-shaped channel was determined through comparison experiments. The study also investigated the effect of coolant mass flow on the thermal performance of the battery module.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2023)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Effect of micro-arc oxidation on antimicrobial properties and biocompatibility of biomedical Ti-xFe alloys

Yanchun Xie, Xiaodong Wang, Shenshen Cui, Jiali Hu, Yongcun Wei, Yi Lian, Anwu Xuan, Bin Yu, Erlin Zhang

Summary: In this study, Ti-xFe (x = 3,5,9 wt%) alloys were surface modified by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) to improve their antimicrobial properties and biocompatibility. The results showed that increasing the oxidation voltage greatly enhanced the roughness and hydrophilicity of Ti-xFe-MAO alloys. The Ti-xFe alloys micro-arc oxidized at 250 V and 300 V exhibited improved corrosion resistance and excellent antimicrobial and cytocompatibility properties, making them suitable for orthopedic implant materials.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Fabrication of ultra-low porosity plasma electrolytic oxidation coating on Ta-12W alloys and its formation mechanism

Yuting Hao, Zuoyan Ye, Lili Wang, Minheng Ye, Hui Dong, Chao Wang, Yunchen Du

Summary: This study focuses on the modification of PEO coatings on Ta-12W alloy using NH4F additive. The results show that ultra-low porosity coatings can be prepared by optimizing the NH4F content. The formation process of specific structures on the coating surface is discussed, and the effects of NH4F concentration and treatment duration on coating characteristics are investigated.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Pulsed laser cladding on IN718 alloy using pre-coated CrCoNi-TiC/SiC powders for enhancing wear resistance

Yuanzhuo Liu, Linjiang Chai, Tao Yang, Chaodan Hu, Chuanmei Wang, Guoqiang Xi

Summary: By employing a pulsed laser, laser cladding was performed on IN718 alloy pre-coated with CrCoNi-TiC/SiC powders and three defect-free coatings were successfully prepared. The addition of TiC and SiC powders generated fine carbides dispersed in the coatings and led to changes in grain and substructure morphologies, resulting in increased hardness and wear resistance.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Growth of Nb films on Cu for superconducting radio frequency cavities by direct current and high power impulse magnetron sputtering: A molecular dynamics and experimental study

M. Ghaemi, A. Lopez-Cazalilla, K. Sarakinos, G. J. Rosaz, C. P. A. Carlos, S. Leith, S. Calatroni, M. Himmerlich, F. Djurabekova

Summary: The use of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering can result in dense and uniform niobium films on all surfaces of superconducting rf cavities, as simulated and investigated in this study.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Electrophoretic coating of magnesium oxide on microarc-oxidized titanium and characterization of in vitro antibacterial activity and biocompatibility

Jiaheng Du, Xinli Fan, Dongqin Xiao, Wuxiang Wang, Yiran Yin, Zhong Li, Kui He, Yanfei Tan, Jiyuan Yan, Gangli Liu, Ke Duan

Summary: This study investigated the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of magnesium oxide (MgO) coatings on micro-arc oxidized titanium (MAO-Ti) and evaluated their in vitro antibacterial properties and biocompatibility. The results showed that MgO coatings significantly reduced bacterial numbers and biofilm formation, while also demonstrating good cytocompatibility and induction of osteoblast mineralization.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Enhancing the fretting damage resistance of suspension plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coating with Titania addition

Samiksha Moharana, Yuichi Otsuka, R. Gnanamoorthy

Summary: The addition of titania to HAp coatings improves their wear resistance and reduces damage to titanium implants caused by debris generation. This study evaluates the fretting wear resistance of titania-added HAp suspension plasma spray coating and finds that it exhibits reduced friction coefficient and increased wear resistance.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Potentiostatic preparation and in vitro characterization of functional hazenite conversion coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Li-Ping Wu

Summary: The functional hazenite coating deposited on AZ31 Mg alloy showed improved roughness and hydrophilicity, enhanced biocompatibility, reduced degradation rate, and decreased susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Long-lasting anti-bacterial face masks enabled by combining anti-bacterial materials and superhydrophobic coating

Ning Tian, Delei Xu, Jinfei Wei, Bucheng Li, Junping Zhang

Summary: This study reports the preparation of a superhydrophobic and anti-bacterial fabric for face masks. The fabric exhibits high superhydrophobicity and excellent moisture resistance, enabling functionality effectiveness in cold weather conditions. The fabric also demonstrates remarkable anti-bacterial activity against E. coli, attributed to the synergistic effect of superhydrophobicity and embedded ZnO nanoparticles. This superhydrophobic anti-bacterial fabric holds great potential for various practical applications in personal protective equipment, healthcare, and disease prevention.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Aluminide diffusion coatings for improving the pesting behavior of refractory metals

Katharina Beck, Anke S. Ulrich, Andreas K. Czerny, Emma M. H. White, Martin Heilmaier, Mathias C. Galetz

Summary: Refractory metal based alloys have great potential as structural materials for high-temperature applications due to their high melting points. However, they are prone to catastrophic oxidation at around 700 degrees C. This study investigated the effect of aluminium diffusion coatings on the oxidation resistance of pure molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, and tungsten. The results showed that the aluminization improved the oxidation behavior and decreased the oxide growth rate for molybdenum and tantalum.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Preparation and characterization of La-doped Y3Al5O12 as a potential protective coating material against CMAS corrosion

Wenwen Shuai, Haijun Dou, Zhichen Guan, Wei Qian, Zhibao Li, Yinqun Hua, Jie Cai

Summary: This study synthesized (Y1-xLax)3Al5O12 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) materials by doping lanthanum ions, and found that the doped materials exhibited improved mechanical properties and thermal expansion coefficient, as well as enhanced resistance to CMAS corrosion. These materials have potential applications.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Microstructural, mechanical and corrosion characterization of (C-HA)SiCnws coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy surface

Xianglei Liu, Jiahui Ding, Wanbo Hou, Xinhao Shi, Tao Feng, Xiangyuan Meng, Shifeng Wen, Mingde Tong, Zhufeng Yue

Summary: A composite coating was developed to improve the adhesion, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance, which exhibited significant enhancements in these properties.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Mechanism study of composite co-deposited Cu/Co-Mo corrosion-resistant coating on 6061 Al alloy

Hongxuan Xing, Jidong Li, Xianwei Hu, Liang Tian, Renyun Zhang, Yiyong Wang

Summary: By depositing a Cu/Co-Mo corrosion-resistant plating layer on the surface of 6061 Al alloy, the bonding strength between the alloy and the plating layer can be improved and the corrosion resistance can be enhanced. The composite coating forms an obvious three-layer structure with Co-Mo coating exhibiting amorphous characteristics and Co3Mo phase composition. The composite coating improves the corrosion resistance and hardness of the substrate, effectively protecting the 6061 Al alloy.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

The impact-corrosion behavior of HVAF-sprayed monolayer and hierarchical Fe-based amorphous coatings

Fan Yang, Debin Wang, Tianrun Li, Baijun Yang, Suode Zhang, Jianqiang Wang

Summary: The impact-corrosion behavior of monolayer and hierarchical Fe-based amorphous coatings fabricated by HVAF was investigated in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The monolayer coating exhibits corrosion failure with increased impact energy, while the hierarchical coating shows improved resistance. However, at high impact energies, both coatings experience corrosion degradation.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Modified Ni-Al layer double hydroxides as nanoparticles for self-healing anti-corrosion composite coating

Shoaib Ahmad, Muddasir Nawaz, Solaiman Mohammad, R. A. Shakoor, Ramazan Kahraman, Talal Mohammed Al Tahtamouni

Summary: This research presents a novel self-healing anti-corrosion composite coating that demonstrates higher inhibition efficiency and self-healing effect, providing protection for metallic structures against corrosive environments.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Effects of silicon and neodymium additions on microstructures and mechanical properties of CoCrNi medium entropy alloy films

Hui-Wen Peng, Chun-Hway Hsueh

Summary: A series of (CoCrNi)100-x-ySixNdy medium entropy alloy films with manipulated metalloid element, Si, and rare earth element, Nd, were synthesized using magnetron three-target co-sputtering. The films showed different structures and mechanical properties with varying Si and Nd contents. The optimized mechanical properties were observed in the film with Si0.61Nd5.14, attributed to precipitation strengthening and grain refinement.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2024)