4.5 Article

C-axis oriented β-alumina ceramics with anisotropic ionic conductivity prepared by spark plasma sintering

Journal

SOLID STATE IONICS
Volume 267, Issue -, Pages 22-26

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2014.09.003

Keywords

Fast sodium ion conductor; Uniaxial pressure sintering; Ceramic separator; Crystal alignment; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Chemical analysis

Funding

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [26289235]
  2. Noguchi Shitagau Research Grant [72, H24]
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26289235] Funding Source: KAKEN

Ask authors/readers for more resources

High-density beta ''-alumina with relative density exceeding 98% was obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1400 degrees C for 15 min. X-ray diffraction measurements and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the c-axis of the beta ''-alumina grains oriented along the direction of pressure application during SPS. Na volatilization was well suppressed by encapsulation in a carbon die and a short sintering time. Higher ionic conductivity was observed along the vertical direction than along the direction of pressure application owing to the alignment of the conduction plane in beta ''-alumina crystals. The highest total conductivity at 25 degrees C was 1.9 x 10(-2) S.cm(-1). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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