Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Nguyen Minh Vuong, Do Dai Duy, Hoang Nhat Hieu, Van Nghia Nguyen, Nguyen Ngoc Khoa Truong, Hao Van Bui, Nguyen Van Hieu
Summary: Highly responsive methanol sensors operating at low temperatures were developed by decorating hierarchical ZnO nanorods with Pt nanoparticles. The surface modification significantly enhanced the sensing response to methanol and enabled lower working temperatures.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Vinay Patel, Peter Kruse, Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy
Summary: This comprehensive review evaluates solid-state sensors for monitoring H2O2, covering chemiresistive, conductometric, and field-effect transistor sensors. The sensing mechanisms and performance of these sensors are assessed, with a discussion on future directions and challenges in the field.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seyeon Park, Peresi Majura Bulemo, Won-Tae Koo, Jaehyun Ko, Il-Doo Kim
Summary: By utilizing solid-solution doping and catalytic metal nanoparticles, superior acetylene sensing capabilities were achieved through porous metal oxide nanofibers. The high porosity of the metal oxide nanofibers, prepared using electrospinning and sacrificial templating, was essential for high gas permeability and active sites. Ga-doped ZnO porous NFs functionalized with Pt catalysts demonstrated the highest C2H2 sensing responses with exceptional selectivity and stability against interfering gases.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Grzegorz Dudzik, Karol Krzempek, Krzysztof Abramski, Gerard Wysocki
Summary: This novel miniaturized photothermal gas sensor utilizes a solid-state laser resonator for measuring gas samples with high sensitivity to refractive index changes, suitable for trace gas detection over short distances. In experiments, the sensor successfully detected dry carbon dioxide as the test sample with a high detection limit and NNEA value.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yinzong Wang, Yong Pan, Yu Jiang, Mengxin Xu, Juncheng Jiang
Summary: In order to ensure worker and environmental safety, it is necessary to develop wearable sensing devices for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) leakage in chemical production. This study focuses on methanol gas and constructs a wearable gas sensor on a flexible substrate to investigate its sensing process, performance, and practicality. The constructed sensor demonstrates electrocatalytic capability, good linearity, low limit of detection, high reproducibility and sensitivity, and selective detection of methanol in the presence of other interference gases. It also shows detectability in actual methanol gasoline samples with quick response time. Experimental results suggest that a higher content of platinum improves CO-tolerance capacity and sensing sensitivity, and the use of support materials with high specific surface area and conductivity can further enhance sensing sensitivity and be extended to the design of other VOCs sensors.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Leila S. M. Alves, Matheus F. F. das Neves, Leandro Benatto, Maria Karolina Ramos, Marcelo Eising, Camilla Karla B. Q. M. de Oliveira, Aldo J. G. Zarbin, Lucimara S. Roman
Summary: Graphene oxide (GO) composites with conducting polymer poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly (styrenensulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) were used as methanol vapor sensors. An optimal ratio of 3% (v/v) PEDOT:PSS in GO dispersion was found, and the active layer was treated with sonication to change the nanostructure, resulting in higher responses when applied to methanol vapor sensors. The improved responses are due to differences found on the composite surface.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zicheng Zheng, Nan Jiang, Rong Liang, Hanwen Chi, Jingmin Wu, Jie Jiang, Zhizhen Ye, Liping Zhu
Summary: Pt-decorated In2O3 hollow microspheres were prepared using a template and reflux method, with the Pt decoration significantly enhancing the response of the In2O3-based sensor towards acetone. The addition of Pt led to an increase in specific surface area and the availability of active sites for the target gas, resulting in alterations to the energy band structure. The proposed sensor has high sensitivity and can detect low concentrations of acetone, making it suitable for applications such as monitoring dietary intake, managing diabetes, and inspecting industrial processes.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qian Rong, Bin Xiao, Jiyang Zeng, Ruohan Yu, Baoye Zi, Genlin Zhang, Zhongqi Zhu, Jin Zhang, Jinsong Wu, Qingju Liu
Summary: A novel gas-sensing material Ag-LaFeO3@ZnO-Pt has been developed with high sensitivity and low detection limit for methanol gas detection. The material has significantly enhanced surface activity, improving the working temperature and detection limit for methanol gas detection, making it a promising approach for designing high-performance gas-sensing materials.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lian Sun, Bing Wang, Yingde Wang, Xingui Zhou
Summary: Ultrafine Pt nanoparticles were deposited on SiC nanosheets by wet impregnation assisted by surface pre-treatment. The hydrogen response of the Pt NPs@SiC NSs was about 3 times higher than that of the sample prepared by traditional methods, with shorter response and recovery time.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Weinan Song, Mingxue Zhang, Weiguang Zhao, Qinglu Zhao, Hongshun Hao, Hai Lin, Wenyuan Gao, Shuang Yan
Summary: A modification approach based on molecular imprinting technique was developed to enhance the gas sensing performance of nanostructured SnO2 gas sensors. The modified samples exhibited enhanced selectivity and anti-interference ability for target gases. The excellent sensing selectivity of these nanostructured SnO2 microspheres was exploited to distinguish chemically similar molecules.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marek Vidis, Ihor O. Shpetnyi, Tomas Roch, Leonid Satrapinskyy, Michal Patrnciak, Andrej Plecenik, Tomas Plecenik
Summary: A flexible hydrogen gas sensor with a Pt/TiO2/Pt electrode structure exhibited good response to hydrogen at room temperature and performed well under different concentrations and temperatures. Additionally, the sensor showed slight improvement in performance after being bent multiple times.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Naoyoshi Murata, Takuya Suzuki, Yunli Lin, Hiroaki Nitani, Yasuhiro Niwa, Takahiro Wada, Motohiro Uo, Kiyotaka Asakura
Summary: A battery-driven micro electromechanical system (MEMS) gas sensor has been developed for household safety when using natural gas. The sensor shows excellent sensitivity to methane and maintains stability under reaction conditions, ensuring a long lifetime.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zepeng Sun, Yong Pan, Yu Jiang, Yinzong Wang, Juncheng Jiang
Summary: In this study, a wearable methanol sensor with good response and stability was successfully constructed. The sensor showed high detectability in real samples. By introducing composite support materials CNTs and rGO into the electrocatalyst, the performance of the sensor was improved.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Seongbin Hong, Meile Wu, Yoonki Hong, Yujeong Jeong, Gyuweon Jung, Wonjun Shin, Jinwoo Park, Donghee Kim, Dongkyu Jang, Jong-Ho Lee
Summary: This paper reviews the evolution and recent trends of FET-type gas sensors, focusing on different types of FET gas sensors, their device structure, operating principles, advantages and disadvantages, sensing properties, and methods to enhance performance. Additionally, it introduces a pre-bias scheme to improve sensing characteristics and discusses the key characteristics and development direction of FET gas sensors embedded with low-power micro-heaters.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Haifeng Zhang, Shuai Ju, Xin Jin, Yan Yuan, Yingji Wu, Ashok Kumar Nadda, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi, Liping Cai, Changlei Xia
Summary: This study reviews pressure and gas sensors used in pyrolysis and discusses their application prospects in controlling and adjusting operating parameters, as well as improving pyrolysis efficiency and quality. The study finds that operating temperature and reactor pressure are important factors. Gas sensors can detect various gases and vapors to estimate gas product quality, quantity, and composition.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bo Wang, Pitsiri Sukkaew, Guichen Song, Andreas Rosenkranz, Yunxiang Lu, Kazhihito Nishimura, Jia Wang, Jilei Lyu, Yang Cao, Jian Yi, Lars Ojamae, He Li, Nan Jiang
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nathan J. O'Brien, Polla Rouf, Rouzbeh Samii, Karl Ronnby, Sydney C. Buttera, Chih-Wei Hsu, Ivan G. Ivanov, Vadim Kessler, Lars Ojamae, Henrik Pedersen
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Orjan Danielsson, Matts Karlsson, Pitsiri Sukkaew, Henrik Pedersen, Lars Ojamae
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Polla Rouf, Pitsiri Sukkaew, Lars Ojamae, Henrik Pedersen
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kalle Bunnfors, Natalia Abrikossova, Joni Kilpijarvi, Peter Eriksson, Jari Juuti, Niina Halonen, Caroline Brommesson, Anita Lloyd Spetz, Kajsa Uvdal
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Karl Ronnby, Henrik Pedersen, Lars Ojamae
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rouzbeh Samii, David Zanders, Sydney C. Buttera, Vadim Kessler, Lars Ojamae, Henrik Pedersen, Nathan J. O'Brien
Summary: This study presents six new Al(III) complexes with unique thermal properties, which can volatilize at around 150 degrees Celsius and provide a distinctive decomposition pathway. These Al(III) triazenides can serve as alternative precursors for vapor deposition processes of Al containing materials.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Polla Rouf, Rouzbeh Samii, Karl Ronnby, Babak Bakhit, Sydney C. Buttera, Ivan Martinovic, Lars Ojamae, Chih-Wei Hsu, Justinas Palisaitis, Vadim Kessler, Henrik Pedersen, Nathan J. O'Brien
Summary: The newly developed highly volatile Ga(III) triazenide precursor enables high-quality epitaxial GaN film deposition at low temperatures using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The GaN films grown using this precursor exhibit near stoichiometric Ga/N ratio and very low impurity levels, with a smooth surface and sharp interface. This precursor provides a new method for future deposition processes and applications in semiconductor technology.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rouzbeh Samii, David Zanders, Anton Fransson, Goran Bacic, Sean T. Barry, Lars Ojamae, Vadim Kessler, Henrik Pedersen, Nathan J. O'Brien
Summary: In this study, tetracoordinated Ge(II), Sn(II), and Pb(II) complexes with two sets of chelating ligands were presented, showing excellent thermal stability and volatility properties.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yuan Liu, Weiduo Zhu, Jian Jiang, Chongqin Zhu, Chang Liu, Ben Slater, Lars Ojamae, Joseph S. Francisco, Xiao Cheng Zeng
Summary: Through molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrated the spontaneous formation of ultralow-density porous ices with upright channels from liquid water at 300 K with the assistance of carbon nanotube arrays under oxygen negative pressure. These porous ice polymorphs, referred to as water oxygen-vertex frameworks (WOFs), exhibit unique structural features and a first-order phase transition. A comprehensive phase diagram of the WOFs was constructed based on density functional theory calculations, showing their thermodynamic and thermal stabilities under negative pressures.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Karl Ronnby, Henrik Pedersen, Lars Ojamae
Summary: This study performed ab initio investigations on the surface coverage of aluminum nitride, gallium nitride, and indium nitride materials under an ammonia-rich atmosphere. Similar surface structures were found for all three materials, and the surface composition at different temperatures was determined. These results are important for further investigations of the material growth mechanisms.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rouzbeh Samii, Anton Fransson, Pamburayi Mpofu, Pentti Niiranen, Lars Ojamaee, Vadim Kessler, Nathan J. O'Brien
Summary: Group 11 thin films are desirable for interconnects in microelectronics. Monovalent Cu, Ag, and Au 1,3-di-tert-butyltriazenides show potential as single-source precursors for vapor deposition, with comparable thermal stability and volatility to current state-of-the-art precursors. Solution thermolysis of these triazenides yields polycrystalline films of elemental Cu, Ag, and Au.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Giane B. Damas, Karl Ronnby, Henrik Pedersen, Lars Ojamae
Summary: In this study, the thermal decomposition of indium precursors in the gas phase was investigated. The results showed that the decomposition of the precursors was influenced by temperature, with lower temperatures leading to lower decomposition rates and higher temperatures resulting in rapid decomposition. These findings are important for understanding the reaction mechanism involved in the growth of indium nitride.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Karl Roennby, Henrik Pedersen, Lars Ojamaee
Summary: Chemical vapor deposition of InN is limited by its low thermal stability, requiring the use of low-temperature deposition processes such as atomic layer deposition (ALD). Unlike aluminum nitride and gallium nitride, which can be deposited by both plasma and thermal ALD, InN can only be deposited using plasma ALD, suggesting a limitation to thermal ALD with NH3 for InN. Quantum-chemical density functional theory calculations reveal that the adsorption process of NH3 on InN is significantly slower than on GaN, due to a difference in energy barrier.
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Karl Ronnby, Henrik Pedersen, Lars Ojamae
Summary: By quantum chemical modeling, two different pathways for decomposition of adsorbed trimethyl aluminum in the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of aluminum nitride (AlN) were investigated. The dominating reaction step was found to be reductive elimination, although ligand exchange was preferred if the molecule adsorbed close to an already adsorbed molecule. The saturation coverage was dependent on the preferred pathways, with 1/3 monolayer saturation for reductive elimination and full saturation for ligand exchange.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
