Article
Environmental Sciences
Nuria Marba, Gabriel Jorda, Scott Bennett, Carlos M. Duarte
Summary: Seagrasses have suffered significant losses globally due to human impacts and marine heat waves. The lack of information on seagrass mortality thermal thresholds hinders the assessment of seagrass loss risk in heat waves. Through synthesis of existing data, it was found that seagrass upper thermal limits increase with local annual temperature. By combining climate data and models, the study assessed the proximity of seagrass meadows to their thermal limits and the time required to reach these limits under different greenhouse gas emission scenarios. The study highlights the importance of implementing the goals under the Paris Agreement and taking actions to remove local anthropogenic stresses.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fleur Serge Kanti, Anna Alari, Basile Chaix, Tarik Benmarhnia
Summary: This study compared the impacts of various potential heat wave definitions on mortality burden in multiple cities in France, showing significant differences in the relationship between heat waves and mortality depending on the definitions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ismael Henrique Silveira, Shaiana Vilella Hartwig, Mauricio Nascimento Moura, Taisa Rodrigues Cortes, Washington Leite Junger, Glauber Cirino, Eliane Ignotti, Beatriz Fatima Alves de Olivera
Summary: This study investigated the effects of heat waves on mortality in the Brazilian Amazon and found that heat waves were associated with a higher risk of mortality from non-external causes and cardiovascular diseases. The intensity of the heat wave played a more important role than the duration in determining this risk. The elderly and women appeared to be more vulnerable to the effects of heat waves on mortality.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chandra Rupa Rajulapati, Rohan Kumar Gaddam, Sofia D. Nerantzaki, Simon Michael Papalexiou, Alex J. Cannon, Martyn P. Clark
Summary: Extreme temperature is a major threat to urban populations in Canada. Historical data and projections show increasing temperatures in all cities, with higher-elevation cities experiencing slower rates. Cities in the Prairies are expected to have more summer days, while Vancouver, Victoria, and Halifax will see a significant increase in heat waves. Cold waves are projected to decrease further in the future.
Letter
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Matthew Patterson
Summary: Europe has experienced an increase in the frequency and intensity of hot extremes, with the hottest summer days in North-West Europe warming at a faster rate than average summer days. This pattern is relatively unusual in the Northern Hemisphere and is not captured by comprehensive climate models. The hypothesis suggests that the differential rate of warming is due to warm advection from Iberia and North Africa, which are warming faster than North-West Europe. Further research is needed to understand the drivers of this difference in trends.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tomas Janos, Joan Ballester, Pavel Cupr, Hicham Achebak
Summary: Our study reveals significant differences in the temperature-mortality associations across different subgroups defined by sex, age, and cause of death in the Czech Republic. The impact of non-optimal temperatures on mortality risk increases with age. The relative risk associated with cold temperatures has decreased in most subgroups, while the risk associated with heat has increased. These inequalities in temperature-mortality associations have led to growing disparities between sexes and among age categories.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mathilde Pascal, Sarah Goria, Verene Wagner, Marine Sabastia, Agnes Guillet, Erwan Cordeau, Cecile Mauclair, Sabine Host
Summary: The study found that in the Paris region, a lack of vegetation and high imperviousness were associated with a higher risk of heat-related mortality. Therefore, interventions targeting these characteristics could potentially reduce the health impacts of extreme heat.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera, Evan de Schrijver, Dominik L. Schumacher, Martina S. Ragettli, Erich M. Fischer, Sonia Seneviratne
Summary: Human-induced climate change is resulting in more frequent and intense extreme weather events, which are having a severe impact on population health. The summer of 2022 in Europe experienced exceptionally high temperatures, second only to the infamous summer of 2003. High ambient temperatures are associated with various health outcomes, including premature mortality. However, there is limited quantitative evidence on the contribution of human-induced climate change to the observed heat-related mortality. This study combines climate epidemiology and attribution methods to quantify the heat-related mortality burden attributed to human-induced climate change in Switzerland during the summer of 2022. The findings show that human-induced climate change was a significant driver of the excess health burden observed during that summer.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Isabel Hovdahl
Summary: Recent research has shown that anthropogenic forcing affects not only the overall temperature, but also the day-to-day variability. This study explores the historical impact of daily temperature variation on mortality in the US over 35 years. The findings reveal that for every 1-degree increase in daily temperature variability, there is a 0.28% increase in the average monthly mortality rate. However, evidence also suggests adaptation to temperature variability through increased income and access to air-conditioning. The study highlights the importance of considering the additional effect of temperature volatility in estimating the social cost of carbon.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Mathilde Pascal, Verene Wagner, Magali Corso
Summary: This paper examines the temperature-related mortality in 18 French urban centers from 1970 to 2015. It finds that the overall temperature-mortality relationship remained stable, but the risks increased at low temperatures and decreased at high temperatures. During this period, a total of 302,456 deaths were attributable to non-optimal temperatures, accounting for 5.5% of total mortality. However, the contribution of hot temperatures to this burden increased.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anna Alari, Noemie Letellier, Tarik Benmarhnia
Summary: This study explores the impact of the timing of extreme heat events on mortality risk during the summer season in France. The results suggest that the second and later heat waves of the summer season are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular and respiratory mortality compared to the first heat wave. The study also found that temperature increases in the early stage of summer have a certain impact on mortality risk, while only more extreme temperatures are harmful later in the summer. The findings highlight the importance of updating local heat action plans to optimize health benefits.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Veronika Huber, Cristina Pena Ortiz, David Gallego Puyol, Stefan Lange, Francesco Sera
Summary: This study evaluates the adaptation capability of future temperature-related excess mortality by using evidence of shifting minimum mortality temperatures (MMTs) based on recent climate warming. The results show a close relationship between MMTs and mean summer temperatures (MSTs) in both time and space. Future projections, accounting for adaptation, indicate a significant reduction in heat-related excess mortality and an increase in cold-related excess mortality.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
J. L. Geirinhas, A. C. Russo, R. Libonati, D. G. Miralles, P. M. Sousa, H. Wouters, R. M. Trigo
Summary: The summer of 2013/2014 in Southeast Brazil was characterized by an unprecedented combination of heat and dry conditions, leading to significant socio-economic impacts. This study provides a detailed analysis of the season, focusing on the role of land-atmosphere interactions in temperature escalation. It was found that the strong coupling between soil moisture and temperature resulted in record-breaking temperatures, and played a key role in triggering a prolonged heatwave.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Diwen Dong, Hui Tao, Zengxin Zhang
Summary: This study analyzed the characteristics of heatwaves and population exposure to heatwaves (PEH) in Xinjiang, and found that heatwaves in Xinjiang have been increasing in intensity and continuity from 1961 to 2020. The eastern part of the Tarim Basin, Turpan, and Hami were identified as the most prone areas to heatwaves. The PEH in Xinjiang also showed an increasing trend, primarily due to population growth and climate change.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wan Ting Katty Huang, Isobel Braithwaite, Andrew Charlton-Perez, Christophe Sarran, Ting Sun
Summary: The impact of climate change on seasonal temperature-related mortality is nonlinear. After a 2.5 degrees C increase in global warming, there is a significant increase in summer mean mortality risk, while minimal changes are expected at lower levels of warming. In contrast, by reaching a 2 degrees C global warming, there is already a 42% increase in mortality risk during summer heat extremes. Winter attributable mortalities are projected to decrease linearly with global warming in England and Wales.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Juan Jose Criado-Alvarez, Alicia Mohedano-Moriano, Javier Aceituno-Gomez, Carmen Romo-Barrientos, Diana Monforte Perez, Daniel Saiz-Sanchez, Alicia Flores-Cuadrado, Jose Luis Martin-Conty, Francisco Martin-Rodriguez, Jaime Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Antonio Vinuela, Begona Polonio-Lopez
Summary: Students in the Speech Therapy program positively evaluated the optional practical anatomy course, believing that it increased their motivation and interest in anatomy, and would be beneficial for their future career development.
ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION
(2022)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Carmen Romo-Barrientos, Antonio Vinuela, Alicia Mohedano-Moriano, Isabel Ubeda-Banon, Daniel Saiz-Sanchez, Javier Aceituno-Gomez, Maria Jose Guzman Pavon, Miriam Lopez Crespo, Daniel Torres Martin, Alino Martinez-Marcos, Juan Jose Criado-Alvarez
Summary: This study investigated the attitudes and anxiety levels of physiotherapy students when facing their first prosection, finding that female students showed higher levels of trait and state anxiety compared to male students. The study suggests that coping mechanisms should be implemented to address the stressful responses provoked by the dissection experience, especially among female students.
ANNALS OF ANATOMY-ANATOMISCHER ANZEIGER
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Susana Monge, Pello Latasa Zamalloa, Maria Jose Sierra Moros, Oscar Perez Olaso, Lucia Garcia San Miguel, Carmen Varela, Silvia Rivera Ariza, Maria C. Vazquez Torres, Maria del Carmen Olmedo Luceron, Paloma Gonzalez Yuste, Pilar Soler Crespo, Javier Segura del Pozo, Pedro Gullon, Jose Miguel Carrasco, Elena Vanessa Martinez Sanchez, Lidia Redondo Bravo, Myriam Pichiule Castaneda, Maria Jesus Purrinos Hermida, Xurxo Hervada Vidal, Ismael Huerta Gonzalez, Mario Margolles, Hermelinda Vanaclocha Luna, Enrique Ramalle Gomara, Jaime Jesus Perez Martin, Maria Dolores Chirlaque Lopez, Maria Jesus Lopez Fernandez, Nicola Lorusso, Alberto Carmona Ubago, Ana Rivas Perez, Violeta Ramos Marin, Juan Jose Criado Alvarez, Daniel Castrillejo Perez, Atanasio A. Gomez Anes, Marga Frontera, Pedro Macias Rodriguez, Eva Elisa alvarez Leon, Miriam Diaz Casanas, Maria Angeles Lopaz Perez, Juan Pablo Alonso Perez de Agreda, Paloma Navas Gutierrez, Ignacio Rosell Aguilar, Jose Maria Arteagoitia Axpe, Fernando Gonzalez Carril, Pilar Aparicio Azcarraga, Fernando Simon Soria, Berta Suarez Rodriguez
Summary: The study aims to describe the process of lifting the mitigation measures implemented in Spain due to the COVID-19 epidemic. By establishing a decision mechanism guided by quantitative and qualitative indicators, the government successfully achieved process control and reinforced core response capacities nationwide through systematic data collection and interterritorial dialogue.
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. A. Lopez-Bueno, M. A. Navas-Martin, J. Diaz, I. J. Miron, M. Y. Luna, G. Sanchez-Martinez, D. Culqui, C. Linares
Summary: The study shows that rural areas in Spain are less vulnerable to extreme heat compared to urban areas. However, population groups with worse working conditions and higher percentages of dwellings in poor conditions are more vulnerable.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ma Navas-Martin, J. A. Lopez-Bueno, J. Diaz, F. Follos, J. M. Vellon, Ij Miron, My Luna, G. Sanchez-Martinez, D. Culqui, C. Linares
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the social, climate, and economic factors related to the evolution of minimum mortality temperatures (MMT) in Spain's rural and urban contexts. The study found that urban populations have adapted better to heat compared to non-urban populations. In urban areas, income level and habituation to heat were variables related to adaptation, while non-urban provinces showed that more housing rehabilitation licenses and a greater number of health professionals were associated with higher increases in MMT.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Jose Terrado, Olga Gomez, Deborah Chicharro, Maria Garcia-Manzanares, Miriam Juarez, Carmen Romo-Barrientos, Alicia Mohedano-Moriano, Juan Jose Criado-Alvarez
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the emotions, feelings, and anxiety levels of veterinary students when using dog cadavers in practicals. The results showed that students felt more stressed before the practical, but their anxiety levels significantly decreased by the end of the session. Most students had positive responses to the emotions during the practicals and believed that watching educational videos can help decrease anxiety and enhance their learning experience.
ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Isidro Juan Miron, Cristina Linares, Julio Diaz
Summary: This study reviews the impact of climate change on food production and food safety. It found that frequent extreme weather events lead to decreased crop yields, with a greater impact on developing countries. Additionally, higher average temperatures may increase the risk of foodborne illnesses.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
R. Ruiz-Paez, J. Diaz, J. A. Lopez-Bueno, M. A. Navas, I. J. Miron, G. S. Martinez, M. Y. Luna, C. Linares
Summary: In Spain, heat wave formation is influenced by two synoptic-scale conditions, Saharan dust advection and anticyclonic stagnation. The meteorological origin of these heat waves may affect their impact on health outcomes. The study found that the effect of heat waves on health depends on the synoptic situation, and the impact of pollutants varies according to the weather conditions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Marta Rodriguez-Hernandez, Begona Polonio-Lopez, Ana-Isabel Corregidor-Sanchez, Jose L. Martin-Conty, Alicia Mohedano-Moriano, Juan-Jose Criado-Alvarez
Summary: The study aimed to investigate whether conventional rehabilitation combined with specific virtual reality is more effective in restoring hand motor function and muscle tone after stroke compared to conventional therapy alone. The study design involved a prospective single-blind randomized controlled trial, with participants allocated to either the control group that received conventional rehabilitation or the experimental group that received a combination of conventional rehabilitation and virtual reality technology. The results showed that the combination therapy was more effective in improving hand motor function, voluntary movement, and muscle tone compared to conventional therapy alone.
JOURNAL OF NEUROENGINEERING AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Laura Martin-Casado, Alberto Aldana-Caballero, Christian Barquin, Juan Jose Criado-Alvarez, Begona Polonio-Lopez, Felix Marcos-Tejedor
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the morphological differences of the foot in children based on their body mass index and identify risk factors for hallux valgus development. Measurements of foot dimensions were taken in 1678 children aged 5-17 years, with group classification based on obesity, overweight, and normal weight. Overweight and obese children showed longer and wider feet, while obesity was associated with lower arch height. Age, foot length, and heel width were identified as potential risk factors for hallux valgus, while metatarsal width and arch height may offer protection against the condition.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ana Moya-Amengual, Antonio Ruiz-Garcia, Vicente Pallares-Carratala, Adalberto Serrano-Cumplido, Miguel Angel Prieto-Diaz, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Sergio Cinza-Sanjurjo
Summary: This study evaluated the prevalence of ePP in the adult primary care population and its association with other vascular risk factors, sTOD, and CVD. The results showed that ePP was present in a quarter of the sample and increased with age. ePP was more frequent in men, patients with HTN, other sTOD, and CVD, indicating a higher cardiovascular risk. Early identification of ePP can improve diagnostic and therapeutic management.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
T. Cuerdo-Vilches, J. Diaz, J. A. Lopez-Bueno, M. Y. Luna, M. A. Navas, I. J. Miron, C. Linares
Summary: Urban heat islands have an impact on daily temperature in urban and non-urban areas, and also affect morbidity and mortality during heat waves in Spain's five cities. The UHI effect varies in different cities, with coastal cities experiencing a greater impact compared to inland and densely populated cities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Miguel angel Navas-Martin, Jose Antonio Lopez-Bueno, Maria Soledad Ascaso-Sanchez, Fernando Follos, Jose Manuel Vellon, Isidro Juan Miron, Maria Yolanda Luna, Gerardo Sanchez-Martinez, Cristina Linares, Julio Diaz
Summary: The capacity for heat adaptation among the elderly is limited. This study aimed to assess heat adaptation among individuals aged 65 and above from 1983 to 2018. It was found that the minimum mortality temperature (MMT) was highest among the elderly, but the difference compared to the total population was not significant. 62% of Spanish provinces showed an improvement in heat adaptation among the elderly during the study period. The average increase in heat adaptation among the elderly was 0.11 degrees Celsius per decade.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Irene Prieto Navarro, Manuela Martinez-Lorca, Juan Jose Criado-Alvarez, Alberto Martinez-Lorca
Summary: This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the daily lives of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their families. The results indicate that the participants have shown flexibility to routine changes but have also experienced high levels of stress, irritability, behavioral and social difficulties, and regression in previously acquired skills.
REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA CLINICA CON NINOS Y ADOLESCENTES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)