Journal
RSC ADVANCES
Volume 5, Issue 30, Pages 23283-23290Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00755k
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51002046, 51202061, 51102082]
- Natural Science Foundation for the Returned Overseas Scholars of Heilongjiang Province [LC2012C02]
- Natural Science of Heilongjiang Province of China [B201308]
- Research Fund of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department [12511377, 12521399]
- Postdoctoral Science-Research Developmental Foundation of Heilongjiang Province [LBH-Q11015]
- Innovative Talents Program for the Returned Overseas Scholars of Harbin of China [2012RFLXG031]
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A highly efficient catalyst is a key challenge for developing electrochemical sensors for p-aminophenol (4-AP), which widely exists in the environment. In this paper, we describe a feasible synthesis for a tetra-beta-[3-(dimethylamine) phenoxy] phthalocyanine cobalt(II) (aPcCo) and acid-treated multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid using a strong pi-pi stacking interaction. The combination of aPcCo and CNT can improve the conductivity of aPcCo and the dispersion of CNT simultaneously, which benefits formation of uniform electrodes, and provides unimpeded pathways for matter diffusion, as well as accelerating charge-transfer kinetics. As a result, the aPcCo/CNT hybrid we produced can serve as an efficient electrochemical catalyst for 4-AP oxidation and provide more sensitive detection. The oxidation current of 4-AP is linear at concentrations from 0.5 mu M to 300 mu M and 300 mu M to 800 mu M. The detection limit is as low as 0.3 mu M (S/N = 3). This development offers an attractive catalyst material for electrochemical sensors.
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