4.6 Article

A new chemosensor for Ga3+ detection by fluorescent nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon dots

Journal

RSC ADVANCES
Volume 5, Issue 17, Pages 13036-13041

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15431b

Keywords

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Funding

  1. 973 Program Special Funds for the Chief Young Scientist [2015CB358600]
  2. Excellent Young Scholar Fund from National Natural Science Foundation of China [21422103]
  3. Jiangsu Fund for Distinguished Young Scientist [BK20140010]
  4. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
  5. Jiangsu Scientific and Technological Innovation Team
  6. New Mexico EPSCoR [NSF-1301346]

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Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon dots (NGCDs) are developed as new label-free chemosensors for gallium ion (Ga3+) detection for the first time. Through the pyrolysis of ammonium citrate in air, NGCDs have been prepared with high fluorescence quantum yield (FLQY: 44.8%). As-prepared NGCDs exhibit excellent photostability under continuous UV irradiation. Owing to the strong interaction between Ga3+ and the oxygen functional groups (e.g., hydroxyl, carboxyl), the fluorescent NGCDs chemosensor shows a highly sensitive and selective response (a detection limit of 209 nM) to Ga3+ in a wide concentration range of 0-20 mu M. Further fluorescence lifetime analyses suggest the quenching mechanism appears to be a dynamic process.

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