A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change

Recent anthropogenic increases in SO2from Asia have minimal impact on stratospheric aerosol

(2013) R. R. Neely et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content

(2013) Magdalena A. Balmaseda et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Biases in Expendable Bathythermograph Data: A New View Based on Historical Side-by-Side Comparisons

(2013) Rebecca Cowley et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Antarctic Bottom Water Warming and Freshening: Contributions to Sea Level Rise, Ocean Freshwater Budgets, and Global Heat Gain

(2013) Sarah G. Purkey et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Ice-sheet mass balance and climate change

(2013) Edward Hanna et al.   NATURE

Evaluation of the ECMWF ocean reanalysis system ORAS4

(2013) Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda et al.   QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Using GEBCO digital bathymetry to infer depth biases in the XBT data

(2012) Viktor Gouretski   DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS

Consistent near-surface ocean warming since 1900 in two largely independent observing networks

(2012) Viktor Gouretski et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields

(2012) David W. Pierce et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Observed and simulated changes in the Southern Hemisphere surface westerly wind-stress

(2012) N. C. Swart et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The 2011 La Niña: So strong, the oceans fell

(2012) Carmen Boening et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0-2000 m), 1955-2010

(2012) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Empirical Correction of XBT Data

(2012) M. Hamon et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

A Comparative Analysis of Upper-Ocean Heat Content Variability from an Ensemble of Operational Ocean Reanalyses

(2012) Yan Xue et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Global Contraction of Antarctic Bottom Water between the 1980s and 2000s*

(2012) Sarah G. Purkey et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Sixty-Four Days of Hydrography and Storms: RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer's 2011 S04P Cruise

(2012) James Swift et al.   OCEANOGRAPHY

135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme

(2012) Dean Roemmich et al.   Nature Climate Change

What caused the significant increase in Atlantic Ocean heat content since the mid-20th century?

(2011) Sang-Ki Lee et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The global ocean imprint of ENSO

(2011) Dean Roemmich et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Importance of the deep ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth's radiation balance

(2011) Matthew D. Palmer et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The reversal of the multi-decadal trends of the equatorial Pacific easterly winds, and the Indonesian Throughflow and Leeuwin Current transports

(2011) Ming Feng et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Revisiting the Earth's sea-level and energy budgets from 1961 to 2008

(2011) John A. Church et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Pressure Sensor Drifts in Argo and Their Impacts

(2011) Paul M. Barker et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Direct Evidence of a Changing Fall-Rate Bias in XBTs Manufactured during 1986–2008

(2011) Pedro N. DiNezio et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Atmospheric Moisture Transports from Ocean to Land and Global Energy Flows in Reanalyses

(2011) Kevin E. Trenberth et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water at 24.5°N in the Atlantic

(2011) E. Frajka-Williams et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Deep ocean heat content changes estimated from observation and reanalysis product and their influence on sea level change

(2011) Shinya Kouketsu et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

On sampling the ocean using underwater gliders

(2011) Daniel L. Rudnick et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Profiling Float Observations of the Upper Ocean under Sea Ice off the Wilkes Land Coast of Antarctica

(2011) Annie P. S. Wong et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

The Argo Program: Observing the Global Oceans with Profiling Floats

(2011) Dean Roemmich et al.   OCEANOGRAPHY

Ocean Density Change Contributions to Sea Level Rise

(2011) Gregory Johnson et al.   OCEANOGRAPHY

Experiments in reconstructing twentieth-century sea levels

(2011) Richard D. Ray et al.   PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY

Estimating Global Energy Flow from the Global Upper Ocean

(2011) John M. Lyman   SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS

Sea-Level Rise from the Late 19th to the Early 21st Century

(2011) John A. Church et al.   SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS

Can oceanic reanalyses be used to assess recent anthropogenic changes and low-frequency internal variability of upper ocean temperature?

(2010) L. Corre et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

On depth and temperature biases in bathythermograph data: Development of a new correction scheme based on analysis of a global ocean database

(2010) Viktor Gouretski et al.   DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS

Estimating sampling uncertainty in fixed-depth and fixed-isotherm estimates of ocean warming

(2010) Matthew D. Palmer et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY

A New Method to Estimate the Systematical Biases of Expendable Bathythermograph

(2010) Lijing Cheng et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Estimating the Four-Dimensional Structure of the Southern Ocean Using Satellite Altimetry

(2010) A. J. S. Meijers et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Depth Biases in XBT Data Diagnosed Using Bathymetry Data

(2010) Simon A. Good   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Warming of Global Abyssal and Deep Southern Ocean Waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to Global Heat and Sea Level Rise Budgets*

(2010) Sarah G. Purkey et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Robust warming of the global upper ocean

(2010) John M. Lyman et al.   NATURE

Tracking Earth's Energy

(2010) K. E. Trenberth et al.   SCIENCE

Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems

(2009) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

XBT Temperature Errors during French Research Cruises (1999–2007)

(2009) G. Reverdin et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Identifying and Estimating Biases between XBT and Argo Observations Using Satellite Altimetry

(2009) Pedro N. DiNezio et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Estimating Oceanic Heat Content Change Using Isotherms

(2009) Matthew D. Palmer et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Changes in water properties and transports along 24°N in the North Pacific between 1985 and 2005

(2009) Shinya Kouketsu et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections

(2009) Masayoshi Ishii et al.   JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY

The 2004–2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo Program

(2009) Dean Roemmich et al.   PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY

An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy

(2009) Kevin E Trenberth   Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability

THE PIRATA PROGRAM

(2008) Bernard Bourlès et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

RAMA: The Research Moored Array for African–Asian–Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction*

(2008) M. J. McPhaden et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Earth's Global Energy Budget

(2008) Kevin E. Trenberth et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

An improved calibration method for the drift of the conductivity sensor on autonomous CTD profiling floats by θ–S climatology

(2008) W. Brechner Owens et al.   DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS

Reduced Antarctic meridional overturning circulation reaches the North Atlantic Ocean

(2008) Gregory C. Johnson et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

In Situ Data Biases and Recent Ocean Heat Content Variability*

(2008) Josh K. Willis et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Estimating Annual Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Anomalies despite Irregular In Situ Ocean Sampling*

(2008) John M. Lyman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Evolution of the Deep and Bottom Waters of the Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean, during 1995–2005*

(2008) Michael P. Meredith et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Warming and Freshening in the Abyssal Southeastern Indian Ocean*

(2008) Gregory C. Johnson et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Decadal-Scale Temperature Trends in the Southern Hemisphere Ocean

(2008) Sarah T. Gille   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Changing Expendable Bathythermograph Fall Rates and Their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise

(2008) Susan E. Wijffels et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

A Reanalysis of Ocean Climate Using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA)

(2008) James A. Carton et al.   MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW

Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise

(2008) Catia M. Domingues et al.   NATURE

The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change

(2008) C. W. Böning et al.   Nature Geoscience

Observed subsurface signature of Southern Ocean sea level rise

(2008) Rosemary Morrow et al.   PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY