Consistent near-surface ocean warming since 1900 in two largely independent observing networks

World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0-2000 m), 1955-2010

(2012) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set

(2012) Colin P. Morice et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme

(2012) Dean Roemmich et al.   Nature Climate Change

Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since 1850: 2. Biases and homogenization

(2011) J. J. Kennedy et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since 1850: 1. Measurement and sampling uncertainties

(2011) J. J. Kennedy et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Estimation of global temperature trends: what’s important and what isn’t

(2010) Phil D. Jones et al.   CLIMATIC CHANGE

On depth and temperature biases in bathythermograph data: Development of a new correction scheme based on analysis of a global ocean database

(2010) Viktor Gouretski et al.   DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS

ICOADS Release 2.5: extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive

(2010) Scott D. Woodruff et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY

Robust warming of the global upper ocean

(2010) John M. Lyman et al.   NATURE

GLOBAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGE

(2010) J. Hansen et al.   REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS

Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems

(2009) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections

(2009) Masayoshi Ishii et al.   JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY

Is the Upper Ocean Warming? Comparisons of 50-Year Trends from Different Analyses*

(2008) Mark Carson et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Changing Expendable Bathythermograph Fall Rates and Their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise

(2008) Susan E. Wijffels et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Improvements to NOAA’s Historical Merged Land–Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880–2006)

(2008) Thomas M. Smith et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Comparison of bulk sea surface and mixed layer temperatures

(2008) Semyon A. Grodsky et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Variability of the Meridional Overturning in the North Atlantic from the 50-Year GECCO State Estimation

(2008) Armin Köhl et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

A large discontinuity in the mid-twentieth century in observed global-mean surface temperature

(2008) David W. J. Thompson et al.   NATURE