Article
Paleontology
Danielle E. Oberg, Joshua X. Samuels
Summary: This study describes new talpid specimens discovered at the Gray Fossil Site in Tennessee and analyzes their morphology using geometric morphometric analysis. The results show that humerus shape reflects locomotor ecology in extant talpids and provides insights into the ecology of fossil species. The study also compares the morphological data with molecular data, showing strong agreement between the two methods and improving the understanding of the evolutionary relationships within the talpid family.
PALAEONTOLOGIA ELECTRONICA
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Elizabeth J. Hermsen
Summary: The study focuses on the fossil record of Passiflora and Passifloroideae, with a new fossil species based on seeds described. By examining fossil seeds, the research identified different subgeneric groups within Passiflora and reassigned two Miocene fossil seed species from Europe to Passifloroidesperma. The presence of fossil passifloroid seeds in Europe suggests a historical occurrence of Passifloroideae in the region.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Zack J. Quirk, Elizabeth J. Hermsen
Summary: A new fossil species of Corylopsis, C. grisea, based on seeds from the early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site in eastern Tennessee, USA, extends the fossil record of Corylopsis in North America to the Neogene. The discovery supports the interpretation of GFS as a forested refugium that provided a relatively moist environment for subtropical to warm temperate plants during a time of cooling and drying. The presence of C. grisea at GFS also provides additional evidence for the biogeographic connection between the paleoflora at GFS and the modern flora of eastern Asia.
JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biology
Susannah C. R. Maidment, Christopher D. Dean, Robert I. Mansergh, Richard J. Butler
Summary: Researchers found that while the raw data on ceratopsid and hadrosaurid dinosaurs strongly supported faunal provinciality, this result was primarily driven by sampling bias, and the data quality is currently inadequate for fair tests. Future studies should focus on smaller scale, higher resolution case studies to better control sampling bias.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jean-Pierre Peros, Peter Cousins, Amandine Launay, Philippe Cubry, Andy Walker, Emilce Prado, Elisa Peressotti, Sabine Wiedemann-Merdinoglu, Valerie Laucou, Didier Merdinoglu, Patrice This, Jean-Michel Boursiquot, Agnes Doligez
Summary: Geographical distribution and diversity of current plant species have been strongly shaped by climatic oscillations during the Quaternary. Genetic structure analysis of three Vitis species in eastern North America revealed different levels of diversity and differentiation, with distinct recolonization patterns suggested. Additionally, variations in downy mildew resistance were observed, reflecting the vegetation history of the region.
Article
Zoology
Maria Camila Vallejo-Pareja, Edward L. Stanley, Jonathan Bloch, David C. Blackburn
Summary: The establishment of terrestrial vertebrate faunas in North America was influenced by various factors at different geographic scales. A study of anurans from Florida in the Late Oligocene revealed fossils attributed to Eleutherodactylus, providing evidence of their presence in North America before colonizing Central America. This study demonstrates the dispersal of amphibians from the Caribbean into North America during the Late Oligocene.
ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chinzorig Tsogtbaatar, Thomas Cullen, George Phillips, Richard Rolke, Lindsay E. Zanno
Summary: Studying the evolution and diversity of Late Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages in North America requires continuous spatiotemporal data. However, there is a spatial and temporal disparity in the dinosaur data on the continent. This study describes an assemblage of ornithomimosaurian fossils from the Santonian Eutaw Formation in Mississippi. The results suggest the presence of two different-sized taxa, including one of the largest known ornithomimosaurians worldwide. These findings provide key information on the diversity and distribution of North American ornithomimosaurs and indicate the coexistence of multiple species of ornithomimosaurs in the Late Cretaceous ecosystems of Laurasia.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mathew Stewart, W. Christopher Carleton, Huw S. Groucutt
Summary: Research suggests that the disappearance of North American megafauna may be more closely related to climate change than human overhunting. There is no evidence of a persistent relationship between human and megafauna population levels over time.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Patrick S. Herendeen, Domingos B. O. S. Cardoso, Fabiany Herrera, Scott L. Wing
Summary: The evolutionary history of flowering plants is better understood through the combination of molecular phylogenies and fossil records. This study describes fossil fruits and leaves from North America and establishes their phylogenetic relationships with extant legume taxa. The findings suggest that the tropical American Bowdichia clade existed in North America during the Paleocene and Eocene, providing insights into its evolutionary implications and paleoenvironmental significance.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Linda Al Atik, Nicholas J. Gregor, Norman A. Abrahamson, Albert R. Kottke
Summary: Empirical ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs) are limited in their ability to accurately predict ground motion in hard-rock conditions. The current state of practice involves the use of analytical methods or empirical factors to adjust the GMPEs. These methods have limitations, and a new methodology is proposed to develop linear site adjustment factors.
EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lindsay E. Zanno, Terry A. Gates, Haviv M. Avrahami, Ryan T. Tucker, Peter J. Makovicky
Summary: Intensifying macrovertebrate reconnaissance and age-dating techniques in recent decades have provided a more detailed understanding of the impact of the Cretaceous Thermal Maximum on terrestrial ecosystems. A new early-diverging ornithopod, Iani smithi gen. et sp. nov., has been discovered in Utah, USA, adding to the knowledge of Cretaceous fauna. This finding confirms the coexistence of at least five neornithischian clades in the earliest Late Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems of North America.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Walter Scott Persons, Hallie P. Street, Amanda Kelley
Summary: Serpentisuchops pfisterae is an Upper Cretaceous plesiosaur with both elongated snout and elongated neck features. Its long snout is an ancestral trait, while its long neck is secondarily derived and similar to other related species. It has a piscivorous diet and likely used its neck and snout in fast lateral strikes.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Taia Wyenberg-Henzler
Summary: After the Late Jurassic, there were significant changes in the megaherbivore communities in North America. The number of sauropods declined and became minor components of ecosystems, stegosaurs became extinct, and hadrosaurids, ceratopsids, and ankylosaurs increased in diversity and abundance. Previous studies dismissed the competitive replacement hypothesis of sauropods by hadrosauroids due to morphological differences, but this study found that there was overlap in ecomorphospace occupation between these two groups, suggesting that morphological differences were not enough to explain the niche partitioning. Further research is needed to determine the cause of the decline of sauropods and extinction of stegosaurs in North America.
Article
Evolutionary Biology
J. J. M. Calede, Y. T. Tse, K. D. Cairns
Summary: This study reports the first occurrence of a smooth-incisor sminthid from North America and provides evidence for a dispersal event of sminthid rodents from Eurasia to North America 30 million years ago via Beringia. The phylogenetic analysis shows a close relationship between the new species and Heosminthus borrae from Mongolia. The morphometric analysis suggests a terrestrial ecology for the new species.
JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Else Marie Friis, Peter R. Crane, Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen
Summary: This study describes the discovery of two new genera and two new species of fossil seeds from the Early and mid-Cretaceous of Portugal and North America, providing new evidence for the origin of the Aristolochiaceae lineage. These seeds have a unique seed coat structure similar to extant Aristolochiaceae plants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Wu Li, Mingsun Li, Longyu Zheng, Yusheng Liu, Yanlin Zhang, Ziniu Yu, Zonghua Ma, Qing Li
BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
(2015)
Article
Paleontology
Yong-Jiang Huang, Frederic M. B. Jacques, Yu-Sheng Christopher Liu, Tao Su, David K. Ferguson, Yao-Wu Xing, Zhe-Kun Zhou
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yong-Jiang Huang, Wen-Yun Chen, Frederic M. B. Jacques, Yu-Sheng Christopher Liu, Torsten Utescher, Tao Su, David K. Ferguson, Zhe-Kun Zhou
JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2015)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yunfa Miao, Xiaomin Fang, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, XiaoLi Yan, Shiyuan Li, Weimin Xia
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2016)
Editorial Material
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Quan Cheng, Fu QiongYao, Shi GongLe, Liu YuSheng, Li Long, Liu XiaoYan, Jin JianHua
SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
(2016)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Diana Ochoa, Michael S. Zavada, Yusheng Liu, James O. Farlow
PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS
(2016)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jing-Yu Wu, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Su-Ting Ding, Jun Li, Peng-Cheng An
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yong-Sheng Chen, Andrea S. Meseguer, Martin Godefroid, Zhuo Zhou, Jian-Wen Zhang, Tao Deng, Joo-Hwan Kim, Ze-Long Nie, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Hang Sun
Article
Paleontology
Yusheng (Christopher) Liu, Cheng Quan
Article
Plant Sciences
Qijia Li, Yusheng (Christopher) Liu, Jianhua Jin, Cheng Quan
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Qijia Li, Tao Su, Yusheng (Christopher) Liu, Cheng Quan
JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Cheng Quan
Article
Paleontology
Qijia Li, Gongle Shi, Yusheng Liu, Qiongyao Fu, Jianhua Jin, Cheng Quan
PAPERS IN PALAEONTOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Mycology
G. Worobiec, E. Worobiec, Y. C. Liu
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Torsten Utescher, Andreas Dreist, Alexandra-Jane Henrot, Thomas Hickler, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Volker Mosbrugger, Felix T. Portmann, Ulrich Salzmann
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2017)
Article
Plant Sciences
Gar W. Rothwell, Ruth A. Stockey
Summary: This study utilizes anatomical analysis of fossils from Vancouver Island, Canada, to support the development of a whole plant concept for the Eocene species of Gleichenia and provide data for the first organismal concept of an extinct species of Gleichenia from the Cenozoic fossil record. The findings suggest that the characteristics of the Gleicheniaceae family were present during the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods, with modern species well-established and diversifying.
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kathrin Ganz, Cesar Morales-Molino, Erika Gobet, Dmytro Kiosak, Nadezhda Kotova, Jacqueline van Leeuwen, Sergey Makhortykh, Christoph Schworer, Willy Tinner
Summary: This study presents a palaeoecological reinvestigation from the Kardashynskyi mire in southern Ukraine, reconstructing the vegetation dynamics, fire history, and land use for the past 8300 years. The results show that both climate and human activities have driven the vegetation changes, and the remaining special vegetation types are severely threatened under current conditions.
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Willem O. van der Knaap, Bas van Geel, Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen, Frans Roescher, Dick Mol
Summary: Pollen analysis of fossilized teeth from a giant deer found in The Netherlands provides insights into the diet, landscape, and climate of the specimen. The study suggests that the giant deer most likely lived during the early Eemian or an early Weichselian interstadial.
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yun Guo, Yu Zhou, Josef Psenicka, Jiri Bek, Jana Votockova Frojdova, Zhuo Feng
Summary: A new species of adpressed leptosporangiate fern, Szea yunnanensis sp. nov., is described from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The fronds of this new species have unique characteristics such as fertile pinnules with triangular to falcate shape and abaxial sori arranged in one row on each side of the midvein.
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Adele C. M. Julier, Glynis J. Humphrey, Caitlin Dixon, Lindsey Gillson
Summary: The relationships between woody vegetation cover and fire, climate, herbivory, and human activities in African savanna ecosystems are complex. Fire suppression policies implemented in a national park in northeast Namibia from 1888 to 2005 did not lead to noticeable decreases in fire or enhanced tree recruitment, suggesting that fire occurrence in savanna ecosystems is more closely linked to climate than management. Fire management should adapt to rainfall variability and integrate customs of early dry season burning.
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Milan Libertin, Jiri Kvacek, Jiri Bek
Summary: This paper revises the genus Aberlemnia from the Early Devonian of Scotland based on its type-material A. caledonica and describes a new species, Aberlemnia krizii sp. nov, from the Silurian of Czechia. The study provides detailed diagnoses and highlights the differences between the two species. Aberlemnia is positioned on an evolutionary clade line leading to the Lycophytina.
REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
(2024)