Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Md. Yeasir Hasan, Minhaj Uddin Monir, Mohammad Tofayal Ahmed, Azrina Abd Aziz, Shaik Muntasir Shovon, Faysal Ahamed Akash, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain Khan, Md. Jamal Faruque, Md. Shamiul Islam Rifat, Md. Jafar Hossain, Prionti Kundu, Rafica Akter, Sohag Ali
Summary: Bangladesh, a small country with a large population, has faced challenges such as overpopulation, power grid disruptions, floods, and global warming. Renewable energy, particularly biomass, plays a crucial role in addressing energy issues, especially as the country transitions to an agricultural nation.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ivan A. Kapitonov, Aleksandras Patapas
Summary: The research focuses on the social aspect of electricity provision structure in urban areas as well as the regulation model for generation energy sources. By integrating traditional and alternative energy sources in the tariff formation model, the efficiency of industry regulation can be improved.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Islam Mohammed Mahbubul, Miah Himan
Summary: Bangladesh, a middle-income country, has been experiencing a steady increase in demand for petroleum-based fuels in the transport sector. Due to a shortage of natural gas reserves, finding and using renewable fuel sources, such as bioethanol derived from agricultural residues, is crucial.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Samira Hossain, Chayan Kumer Saha, Mohammad Ismail, Toufiq Reza, Kazi Bayzid Kabir, Kawnish Kirtania
Summary: The potential of a hydrogen-based energy system for Bangladesh is explored in this review, which includes a technological comparison of existing production paths, analysis of available resources and technology options, and envisioning a roadmap towards a hydrogen economy. While developed countries have already started their transition to a hydrogen economy, developing countries like Bangladesh face challenges in catching up. This study aims to provide insights and support for Bangladesh's transition to a carbon-free energy system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Md. Bokhtiar Hasan, Md. Sumon Ali, Gazi Salah Uddin, Masnun Al Mahi, Yang Liu, Donghyun Park
Summary: The sustainability of Bangladesh's recent economic progress depends on how it addresses environmental challenges. The study finds that increasing renewable energy consumption significantly boosts economic growth and improves environmental quality, while non-renewable energy consumption worsens environmental deterioration. Additionally, the policy measures in Bangladesh have limited effectiveness in reducing pollution.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Meisam Mahdavi, David Vera
Summary: Morocco heavily depends on fossil fuels import for its energy sector, but due to costly energy imports and growing energy demand, the country is seeking alternative energy sources. Morocco has abundant renewable energy sources and lower carbon emissions, making it a potential net-zero emission country in the short term. The study discusses the potential of hydro, solar, wind, and agricultural biomass energies in achieving renewable power generation and emissions reduction targets by 2030.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mojtaba Lak Kamari, Akbar Maleki, Raheleh Daneshpour, Marc A. Rosen, Fathollah Pourfayaz, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari
Summary: An innovative multigeneration system based on biomass is proposed in this study, which can generate useful outputs including district cooling and heating, bioethanol, biogas, and electricity. According to the results, cotton stem leads to the highest CO2 emission while switchgrass has the lowest. Rice straw and rice husk exhibit the highest and lowest overall energy efficiencies, respectively, while rice straw and larch wood have the highest and lowest overall exergy efficiencies, respectively.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Jasminka Talapko, Domagoj Talapko, Anita Matic, Ivana Skrlec
Summary: The use of fossil energy sources has negative impacts on the economy and society, causing environmental changes. Biomass offers a renewable alternative to fossil energy sources, where microorganisms play a crucial role in producing energy from waste biomass. Genetic interventions enable microorganisms to produce significant amounts of energy and clean the environment by consuming greenhouse gases.
Article
Mathematics
Chia-Nan Wang, Jui-Chung Kao, Yen-Hui Wang, Van Thanh Nguyen, Viet Tinh Nguyen, Syed Tam Husain
Summary: With the expansion of its industrial and manufacturing sectors, Vietnam is facing a surge in energy demand, predominantly relying on fossil fuels which are depleting rapidly and environmentally unfriendly. Researchers have proposed a multi-criteria decision-making model to identify solar energy as the optimal renewable energy source for Vietnam.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Augusto Cesar Laviola de Oliveira, Lucas Alcantara Totola, Juliana Ferreira Lorentz, Arthur Amaral e Silva, Leticia Rodrigues de Assis, Vitor Juste dos Santos, Maria Lucia Calijuri
Summary: Brazil has a predominantly renewable energy matrix, with vast potential for solar, biomass, and wind energy generation. GIS and decision-making tools were used to propose areas for renewable energy projects in Brazil, highlighting the country's favorable geographic and productive characteristics.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chinmay Sharma, Van Lantz, Patrick Withey, Galen McMonagle, Thomas O. Ochuodho
Summary: Incoming federal regulations in Canada will require the phase-out of coal-fired electricity production. The study focuses on the economic impacts of this shift in New Brunswick and finds that phasing out coal would result in small reductions in GDP but significant reductions in CO2 emissions. Reinvesting in alternative energy sources would further reduce GDP, consumption, and investment. The most cost-effective approach would be reinvesting capital in nuclear and hydro power.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alexander Titov, Gyorgy Kover, Katalin Toth, Geza Gelencser, Bernadett Horvathne Kovacs
Summary: The paper focuses on investigating the social potential of local renewable energy utilization in a rural peripheral region in Hungary, particularly emphasizing the importance of public acceptance of biomass-based renewable energy sources for sustainable development. A survey conducted in Koppany Valley Natur Park 2000 revealed that trust in local authorities, knowledge on biomass, and education level of rural inhabitants are significant factors in supporting the establishment of biomass plants. Additionally, acceptance groups and characteristics were defined for consideration in local development strategies.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Janusz Bohatkiewicz, Marcin Debinski, Mateusz Marciniuk, Aleksandra Cybulska
Summary: This article discusses the relationship between environmental degradation, greenhouse effect, and climate change, emphasizing the importance of reducing exhaust emissions and electricity consumption to address climate change.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ishak Cevrim, Ahmet Mesut Caner
Summary: Energy consumption is crucial for determining a country's level of development, but fossil fuels are scarce and lead to harmful emissions. This study calculates the biogas potential from animal waste in Erzurum province and assesses its ability to meet electricity demands and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The findings show that this biogas energy can meet 96% of the province's annual electricity consumption, while the waste generated from energy production can be used as valuable manure in agriculture, contributing to rural development and a cleaner environment.
POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
L. R. Amjith, B. Bavanish
Summary: This review analyzes the potential of wind, biomass, and hybrid systems in renewable energy production and investigates the performance analysis and sustainability of biomass-based hybrid energy systems. The findings suggest that biomass-based hybrid energy systems can provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative for off-grid rural electrification.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Ukashatu Abubakar, Saad Mekhilef, Hazlie Mokhlis, Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Alex Stojcevski, Muhyaddin Rawa
Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical modeling and evaluation of the components in wind turbines that cause scattering of communication signals. The operation of an adjacent wind farm affects telecommunication signals by inducing electromagnetic interference in radar, television, and radio signals due to the complex geometry of the rotating blades. The most complex modeling aspect is the radar cross section (RCS) model of the wind turbine blade, which requires significant computational resources. However, clutter filtering using Doppler signal processing is an interesting technique that can reduce the computational burden. The review summarizes the theoretical analysis and simulations of the impact of wind turbines on communication signals and proposes remedies to minimize this impact.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hassan Khalid, Saad Mekhilef, Marif Daula Siddique, Addy Wahyudie, Mahrous Ahmed, Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Alex Stojcevski
Summary: This paper proposes a unique method for parameter extraction and selection of Silicon Carbide (SiC) power N-MOSFET model. The extracted parameters are verified through practical implementation with a small-scale high power DC-DC 5 to 2.5 output voltage buck converter using both hardware and software emphasis. The simulation and experimental results show that the parameters are highly accurate, enabling researchers to simulate and test any change in intrinsic parameters along with circuit emphasis.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Pooyan Alinaghi Hosseinabadi, Ali Soltani Sharif Abadi, Howard Schwartz, Hemanshu Pota, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: This paper investigates the fixed-time convergence issue in uncertain nonlinear double integrator systems using a sliding mode observer-based controller. The proposed controller estimates unmeasured states, unknown disturbances, and uncertainties, ensuring fixed-time convergence for trajectory tracking. The stability analysis is established using the Lyapunov theory, and the controller's validity is tested in a simulated example of a robot manipulator. The superiority of this method is demonstrated by comparing it with two other methods from the literature.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. Dhananjaya, M. Jagabar Sathik, Dhafer Almakhles, Devendra Potnuru, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: This paper proposes a dual-input single-output DC-DC converter with fault tolerance for enhancing the reliability of the converter. Unlike existing topologies based on time-sharing control, the proposed converter can achieve boost, buck-boost, and buck operations without underutilization. It also has a source fault feature to maintain the output voltage under source failure conditions. Simulation and experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed converter.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Pooyan Alinaghi Hosseinabadi, Hemanshu Pota, Saad Mekhilef, Howard Schwartz
Summary: In order to maximize power extraction from wind energy, a novel controller combining maximum power point tracking (MPPT), state and disturbance observers, and fixed-time stability notion is proposed for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind energy conversion system (WECS). The sliding mode control (SMC) method is used to design the observer-based controller to ensure robustness. The stability and validity of the proposed method are tested in Simulink/MATLAB for a DFIG under different wind speed scenarios, and it outperforms the classical finite-time method.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Binghui Han, Younes Zahraoui, Marizan Mubin, Saad Mekhilef, Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Alex Stojcevski
Summary: This paper proposes a novel scheduling algorithm based on a mixed-integer programming (MIP) model for home energy management systems (HEMS). The algorithm minimizes total cost, shifts peak load, and ensures residents' thermal comfort. The case study shows that the HEMS algorithm flattens peak load, satisfies thermal comfort, and reduces electricity cost by 30.84% and total cost by 24.16%. Sensitivity analysis of parameters guarantees lowest cost and prolongs battery life.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Moshammed Nishat Tasnim, Tofael Ahmed, Monjila Afrin Dorothi, Shameem Ahmad, G. M. Shafiullah, S. M. Ferdous, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: This study presents a voltage-oriented control strategy for the development of a bidirectional AC-DC converter in a microgrid system. The proposed controller, equipped with proportional-integral (PI) controllers and an observer-based active damping (AD) system, enables bidirectional power transfer with improved system stability, dynamics, and power quality.
Correction
Energy & Fuels
Younes Zahraoui, Mohammed Reyasudin Basir Khan, Ibrahim AlHamrouni, Saad Mekhilef, Mahrous Ahmed
Article
Energy & Fuels
Kafeel Ahmed, Irfan Hussain, Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Alex Stojcevski, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: Advancements in power conversion efficiency and the growing prevalence of DC loads have highlighted the importance of DC microgrids in modern energy systems. This paper proposes the integration of universal droop control with sliding mode control to enhance distributed energy resource interfacing and power-sharing control in DC microgrids.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Louiza Ait Mouloud, Aissa Kheldoun, Abdelhakim Deboucha, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: Accurate and interpretable forecasting of solar irradiance is achieved through the integration of a Temporal Fusion Transformer with a McClear model. The proposed model outperforms its counterparts across various climates and temporal horizons, providing transparency and flexibility in solar forecasting.
JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: The article presents a robustness evaluation of model predictive current control with instantaneous reactive power minimization for a three-level four-leg indirect matrix converter. Unbalanced voltages can be extremely dangerous, affecting equipment and the power system. The proposed control predicts load current behavior and instantaneous reactive power for all possible switching states to select the optimum one. Experimental validation using a laboratory prototype showed high-fidelity load current reference tracking and relatively low instantaneous reactive power.
IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Natarajan Prabaharan, T. K. Santhosh, R. Rajesh, Mohamed Salem, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: This article proposes a novel non-isolated DC-DC converter with a low duty ratio and high voltage gain. The converter achieves a voltage gain of 10 with a duty ratio of 0.6 and has lower voltage stress. The converter is tested in continuous conduction mode and appropriate design equations are provided. MATLAB-SIMULINK simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed converter for photovoltaic applications.
2023 IEEE IAS GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES, GLOBCONHT
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tajrin Jahan Rumky, Tofael Ahmed, Moudud Ahmed, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: Microgrids with selfmanaging capabilities are being used to integrate distributed energy resources (DERs) into electricity networks, improving stability and optimality. AC microgrids can integrate with the utility grid but may cause low-frequency oscillations (LFOs). This study presents a tri-band damping controller to dampen both local and inter-microgrid LFOs and evaluates its performance using time-domain simulations.
2023 IEEE IAS GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES, GLOBCONHT
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Adnan Shafee, Md. Meharub Hossain, Lia Moni, Khandoker Mainul Islam, Shameem Ahmad, Sujan Howlader, Mohammad Zohurul Islam, Md. Mahamudul Hasan Antor, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: This paper investigates the performance of lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries in UPS systems. The comparison is based on state of charge, voltage and current values, and heating effect, using COMSOL and MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results demonstrate that lithium-ion batteries outperform lead-acid batteries in microgrid UPS applications.
2023 IEEE IAS GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES, GLOBCONHT
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Moshammed Nishat Tasnim, Tofael Ahmed, Shameem Ahmad, Saad Mekhilef
Summary: Renewable energy penetration through microgrids improves electrical system efficiency and reliability. Effective control strategies in power electronic converters enable power sharing between renewable energy sources (RESs), loads, and the grid. This study comprehensively analyzes power sharing and balancing in an AC microgrid during islanded and grid-tied modes, using MATLAB/Simulink and hardware in the loop (HiL) implementation. The results demonstrate that the selection of design parameters and controller performance greatly influence power sharing in AC microgrids, and suitable operation of controllers ensures proper power balancing.
2023 IEEE IAS GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES, GLOBCONHT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. Genovese, F. Piraino, P. Fragiacomo
Summary: This research proposes the concept of a hydrogen valley in southern Italy, where hydrogen is produced centrally and delivered via fuel cell hybrid trains to refueling stations, providing transportation services. The analysis from both technical and economic perspectives shows that the cost of hydrogen and energy efficiency reached competitive levels, and hydrogen rail transport offers significant benefits in terms of emissions reduction and economic gains compared to conventional diesel trains and fully electric trains.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Miaomiao Liu, Payam Nejat, Pinlu Cao, Carlos Jimenez-Bescos, John Kaiser Calautit
Summary: This article provides a critical review of the performance of windcatchers, pointing out the current research gaps and issues, and proposing directions for further investigation and market prospects.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Solomon Boadu, Ebenezer Otoo
Summary: Despite Africa's vast energy resources, including wind energy, the continent faces challenges in developing its wind energy industry. Northern African countries and South Africa currently dominate the wind energy sector in Africa. To uplift Africa's socio-economic status, strong political will, supportive policies, and institutional frameworks are needed to drive the development of wind energy and overcome existing challenges.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
E. K. Grubbs, S. M. Gruss, V. Z. Schull, M. J. Gosney, M. V. Mickelbart, S. Brouder, M. W. Gitau, P. Bermel, M. R. Tuinstra, R. Agrawal
Summary: As the global population grows, the demand for food, energy, and water will increase significantly. However, limited land availability and competition for solar resources pose challenges to resource generation technologies. In the United States, both agriculture and solar energy production have adopted densification schemes to improve yields and energy output per unit of land. This research proposes an Agrivoltaic food and energy coproduction architecture that optimizes power generation while maintaining crop productivity by implementing ideal anti-tracking during critical growth periods. This technology offers a viable pathway for widespread solar implementation throughout the contiguous United States.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Han Shao, Rui Henriques, Hugo Morais, Elisabetta Tedeschi
Summary: The integration of offshore wind energy into the electric grid provides opportunities in terms of environmental sustainability and cost efficiency, but poses challenges to power quality. This survey offers a deeper understanding of disturbance detection and classification tools, exploring root causes, disturbance locations, and algorithmic solutions. It highlights synchronized waveform measurement and discusses evaluation metrics for detection and classification algorithms. Additionally, a novel system-wide monitoring framework is proposed.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Eleni Davidson, Yair Schwartz, Joe Williams, Dejan Mumovic
Summary: A continued upward trend in global greenhouse gas emissions poses risks to global infrastructure and built assets. Maintaining high indoor environmental quality standards is a challenge for higher education institutions under future climates. Passive cooling mechanisms may be insufficient to tolerate predicted temperature increases. Different building typologies have varying energy demand projections.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kexin Pang, Jian Zhou, Stamatis Tsianikas, David W. Coit, Yizhong Ma
Summary: This study proposes a new framework for long-term microgrid expansion planning, using deep reinforcement learning method to consider various uncertainties and constraints. The framework aims to enhance the effectiveness of microgrid expansion planning from the perspectives of economy, resilience, and greenhouse gas emission reduction.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jun Zhao, Kangyin Dong, Xiucheng Dong
Summary: The continuous growth of global electricity penetration has provided modern energy for alleviating energy poverty, but its impact on carbon neutrality has been overlooked. The research reveals that clean electricity from traditional fossil energy and renewable energy has a positive influence on the greenhouse effect. Eradicating energy poverty can effectively alleviate the greenhouse effect, especially in non-Belt and Road Initiative (B&RI) nations.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hossein Shahbeik, Hamed Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Mona Dehhaghi, Gilles J. Guillemin, Alireza Fallahi, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Hamid Amiri, Mohammad Rehan, Deepak Raikwar, Hannes Latine, Bruno Pandalone, Benyamin Khoshnevisan, Christian Sonne, Luigi Vaccaro, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Su Shiung Lam, Junting Pan, Rafael Luque, Bert Sels, Wanxi Peng, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo
Summary: This review explores the production of biocrude oil from biomass feedstocks through the process of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). It discusses the impact of process parameters on the quality, quantity, cost, and environmental impacts of biofuels. The review also highlights the challenges and prospects for the future development of biocrude oil.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Mehdi Neshat, Georgios Sylaios, Davide Astiaso Garcia
Summary: Digital twins promise innovation for the marine renewable energy sector by using modern technological advances and the existing maritime knowledge frameworks. This research presents critical aspects of digital twin implementation challenges in marine energy digitalization approaches that use and combine data systems.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yeganeh Sharifian, Hamdi Abdi
Summary: This paper discusses the background and objectives of the multi-area economic dispatch problem, as well as various techniques and methods applied in this field. It also covers comprehensive formulations of the problem and important issues in the field of probabilistic MAED, along with some related concepts and suggestions.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
J. G. B. Churchill, V. B. Borugadda, A. K. Dalai
Summary: The increasing global energy demand and the need to reduce fossil fuel reliance have created a demand for renewable and sustainable fuel sources. This review explores the potential of tall oil, a by-product of the pulping industry, as a feedstock for biofuels. The review provides an overview of tall oil production, purification, and treatment, and investigates recent trends and barriers towards tall oil-derived biofuels.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
David C. Broadstock, Xiangnan Wang
Summary: This study provides a general review of research on district cooling, identifying key topics and themes and highlighting potential research priorities for future studies.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
L. Scharnhorst, D. Sloot, N. Lehmann, A. Ardone, W. Fichtner
Summary: This study investigates and analyzes the barriers to demand response in industrial and commercial sectors, highlighting their significance. Concerns about diminished product quality, disruptions to production processes, human resource management, and revenue uncertainty are identified as the most frequently cited barriers. Overcoming these barriers requires bridging knowledge gaps, allocating sufficient resources, and adapting external incentives and policies.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tong Feng, Yuechi Sun, Yating Shi, Jie Ma, Chunmei Feng, Zhenni Chen
Summary: Air pollution is a significant global challenge, and policymakers have implemented policies to reduce it. Evaluating the effectiveness of these policies is critical, and our study reveals trends and gaps in air pollution policy research. We found that research has shifted from focusing solely on air pollutants to including methodologies, policies, and health implications. China has emerged as a major contributor in this field of research.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
