Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Juan Xie, Shiwei Wang, Youjun Xu, Minghua Deng, Luhua Lai
Summary: This study analyzed dominant motion modes to determine motion correlations between allosteric and orthosteric sites, finding that such correlations are dominated by either fast or slow vibrational modes. The developed prediction tool CorrSite2.0 outperformed other methods in predicting allosteric sites, providing a powerful tool for allosteric drug and protein design.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gennady Verkhivker, Mohammed Alshahrani, Grace Gupta, Sian Xiao, Peng Tao
Summary: Recent advances in AI and machine learning have resulted in the development of expert systems and workflows that can model complex chemical and biological phenomena. Machine learning approaches have been used in protein dynamics and allosteric mechanism studies. This review focuses on new developments in allosteric research, specifically in data-intensive biochemical approaches and AI-based computational methods. The review highlights the need for the development of AI-augmented integrative structural biology and emphasizes the importance of an open science infrastructure for machine learning studies of allosteric regulation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Geng Chen, Jun Xu, Asuka Inoue, Maximilian F. Schmidt, Chen Bai, Qiuyuan Lu, Peter Gmeiner, Zheng Liu, Yang Du
Summary: This study reports two structures of the human GPR88-Gi complex, revealing an allosteric ligand involved in the interaction between the receptor and G-protein, and a potential endogenous ligand of GPR88.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jixiao He, Xinyi Liu, Chunhao Zhu, Jinyin Zha, Qian Li, Mingzhu Zhao, Jiacheng Wei, Mingyu Li, Chengwei Wu, Junyuan Wang, Yonglai Jiao, Shaobo Ning, Jiamin Zhou, Yue Hong, Yonghui Liu, Hongxi He, Mingyang Zhang, Feiying Chen, Yanxiu Li, Xinheng He, Jing Wu, Shaoyong Lu, Kun Song, Xuefeng Lu, Jian Zhang
Summary: This article introduces the role and importance of allosteric regulation in fine-tuning macromolecular function. It also highlights the recent updates in the Allosteric Database (ASD), including potential allosteric sites, allosteric protein-protein interaction modulators, and allosteric hit-to-lead compounds. These novel features make ASD a comprehensive database, facilitating allosteric target identification, mechanistic exploration, and drug discovery.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Terra Sztain, Thomas G. Bartholow, D. John Lee, Lorenzo Casalino, Andrew Mitchell, Megan A. Young, Jianing Wang, J. Andrew McCammon, Michael D. Burkart
Summary: Enzymes in metabolic pathways utilize a variety of regulatory mechanisms to maintain homeostasis, with carrier proteins playing an essential role in substrate shuttling. A unique communication mechanism between ACP and partner enzymes has been demonstrated, showing allosteric regulation dependent on fatty acid chain length. These findings provide insights into cargo communication by ACP and can potentially be used for engineering carrier protein-dependent pathways for specific products.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Mengrong Li, Miaomiao Li, Jingjing Guo
Summary: Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of PTH1R-PTH complexes reveal that Ca2+ ions play a crucial role in regulating PTH1R activation through interactions with specific acidic residues, inducing protein conformational changes, and enhancing residue-residue communication.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Thinh D. N. Luong, Suhani Nagpal, Mourad Sadqi, Victor Munoz
Summary: This article introduces a method called "Molecular LEGO" that allows for the dissection of conformational landscapes of unbound intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and provides insights into the functional mechanisms of these proteins. The method was applied to the protein NCBD and revealed specific energetic biases and conformational rheostatic behavior in NCBD's folding landscape, which are likely crucial for its function as a transcriptional coactivator.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anirban Das, Anju Yadav, Mona Gupta, R. Purushotham, Vishram L. Terse, Vicky Vishvakarma, Sameer Singh, Tathagata Nandi, Arkadeep Banerjee, Kalyaneswar Mandal, Shachi Gosavi, Ranabir Das, Sri Rama Koti Ainavarapu, Sudipta Maiti
Summary: By constructing a xenonucleus based on specific design principles, the refolding speed of ubiquitin protein can be increased. This method provides a new approach for constructing specific folding catalysts for proteins with well-defined folding nuclei.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Panagiota S. Georgoulia, Sinisa Bjelic
Summary: This study investigates whether information contained in dimeric coiled coil folding energy landscapes can be used to predict protein binding interactions, showing a weak but existing correlation between the two. Further work is needed to improve the model presented in this research.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kevin C. Chan, Yi Song, Zheng Xu, Chun Shang, Ruhong Zhou
Summary: This study reveals that the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, characterized by a few point mutations, exhibits strong virulence and enhanced binding affinity to the receptor protein ACE2. The mutations in the Spike protein's receptor binding domain (RBD) increase the buried molecular surface area and strengthen the interaction between the mutated RBD and ACE2. Additionally, the mutations also affect the binding and antibody evasion capabilities of the variant.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anwar Sadat, Satyam Tiwari, S. Sunidhi, Aseem Chaphalkar, Manisha Kochar, Mudassar Ali, Zainab Zaidi, Akanksha Sharma, Kanika Verma, Kannan Boosi Narayana Rao, Manjul Tripathi, Asmita Ghosh, Deepika Gautam, Atul, Arjun Ray, Koyeli Mapa, Kausik Chakraborty
Summary: The surface charge properties of the GroEL/ES chaperonin cavity, especially the negative charges, play a crucial role in its ability to assist protein folding. However, the negative-charge density varies significantly among different bacterial species and is lowest in eukaryotic GroEL/ES homologs. The chaperoning mechanism of GroEL may have changed during evolution to accommodate different mutations on their substrates.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qinfang Sun, Vijayan S. K. Ramaswamy, Ronald Levy, Nanjie Deng
Summary: This study focuses on designing small molecules to disrupt or enhance known protein-protein interactions, using a novel thermodynamic free energy cycle for rational design of allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. The results obtained can inform the discovery of new allosteric inhibitors through dissecting the multifunctional mechanisms of existing compounds. The developed free energy protocol can be broadly applied to quantitatively study the effects of small molecules on modulating protein-protein interactions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Keerthi Krishnan, Hao Tian, Peng Tao, Gennady M. Verkhivker
Summary: In this study, the dynamic and energetic details of conformational landscapes and allosteric interactions in the ABL kinase domain that determine the kinase functions are examined using multiscale simulation approaches and dynamic network methods. The results elucidate how conformational transitions between active and inactive states employ allosteric switches to regulate intramolecular communication networks. The study provides a comprehensive computational analysis of long-range communications in the ABL kinase domain and identifies conserved regulatory hotspots that modulate kinase activity and allosteric crosstalk.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fanindra Kumar Deshmukh, Gili Ben-Nissan, Maya A. Olshina, Maria G. Fuzesi-Levi, Caley Polkinghorn, Galina Arkind, Yegor Leushkin, Irit Fainer, Sarel J. Fleishman, Dan Tawfik, Michal Sharon
Summary: Controlled degradation of proteins is crucial for maintaining a healthy proteome. A family of proteins called Catalytic Core Regulators (CCRs) has been discovered to regulate the function of the 20S proteasome through an allosteric mechanism. The physical binding of the PSMB4 subunit attenuates the proteolytic activities of the proteasome. This finding sheds light on a novel allosteric pathway that can be targeted for developing selective 20S proteasome inhibitors and uncoupling the degradation pathways of 20S and 26S proteasomes.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Florian Franz, Rafael Tapia-Rojo, Sabina Winograd-Katz, Rajaa Boujemaa-Paterski, Wenhong Li, Tamar Unger, Shira Albeck, Camilo Aponte-Santamaria, Sergi Garcia-Manyes, Ohad Medalia, Benjamin Geiger, Frauke Graeter
Summary: This study reveals that talin activates vinculin through an intricate allosteric mechanism regulated by force. The interaction between vinculin and talin plays a crucial role in mechanosensing in cells.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gennady Verkhivker
Summary: This study conducted a detailed dynamic and energetic analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variants, revealing the effects of mutations on protein conformational changes and stability. The results suggest that mutation-induced energetic frustration can lead to the emergence of multiple conformational states, enhancing the adaptability and transmissibility of the virus. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the mutation mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gennady Verkhivker
Summary: This study comprehensively analyzed the interaction mechanisms, mutational escape, and sensitivity to the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein complexed with nanobodies. The findings suggest that the spike protein can generate escape mutants through specific allosteric hotspots without compromising activity, and the binding affinity and long-range communications of the complexes are controlled by structurally stable regulatory centers and conformationally adaptable hotspots.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Luca Torielli, Stefano A. Serapian, Lara Mussolin, Elisabetta Moroni, Giorgio Colombo
Summary: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are important pharmacological targets for developing new therapeutics. This study presents a design strategy that combines the analysis of protein dynamics and energetics with docking and fragment combination to identify substructures involved in PPIs and generate PPI inhibitor candidates. The approach is validated using diverse PPI targets, and the hit molecules share high chemical similarity with experimentally tested inhibitors. This protocol provides a valuable means of generating initial leads against difficult targets for further development and refinement.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Om Shanker Tiwari, Ruth Aizen, Massimiliano Meli, Giorgio Colombo, Linda J. W. Shimon, Noam Tal, Ehud Gazit
Summary: Molecular self- and co-assembly have the ability to form diverse and well-defined supramolecular structures with notable physical properties. By exploring the co-assembly of L-His with different aromatic amino acids, including Phe, Tyr, and Trp, we expanded the structural space of amino acid nanomaterials. The best seamless co-assembly was observed between L-His and L-Phe, resulting in the formation of single crystals.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gennady Verkhivker, Mohammed Alshahrani, Grace Gupta, Sian Xiao, Peng Tao
Summary: Recent advances in AI and machine learning have resulted in the development of expert systems and workflows that can model complex chemical and biological phenomena. Machine learning approaches have been used in protein dynamics and allosteric mechanism studies. This review focuses on new developments in allosteric research, specifically in data-intensive biochemical approaches and AI-based computational methods. The review highlights the need for the development of AI-augmented integrative structural biology and emphasizes the importance of an open science infrastructure for machine learning studies of allosteric regulation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mayar Tarek Ibrahim, Gennady. M. M. Verkhivker, Jyoti Misra, Peng Tao
Summary: The Hippo pathway is a conserved signaling network involved in cellular regulatory processes, and the overexpression of YAPs in the Hippo-off state is common in solid tumors. Inhibitors targeting the interaction sites between TEAD and YAP have been developed, and the palmitate-binding pocket in TEAD1-4 proteins is the most effective target. Through experimental screening and chemical modification, six new allosteric inhibitors were identified, and four of them showed enhanced communication between TEAD4 and YAP1 domains.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gennady Verkhivker, Mohammed Alshahrani, Grace Gupta
Summary: This study conducted a systematic comparative analysis of the conformational dynamics, electrostatics, protein stability, and allostery in the spike trimers of different variants. The results indicate that BA.2.75 trimers are the most stable among these variants. Mutational scanning revealed that BA.2.75 trimers are more stable than BA.2 and comparable in stability to the BA.1 variant. Network analysis suggested that the increased stability of the BA.2.75 variant may be linked to the organization and modularity of the residue interaction network.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Federico Manai, Lisa Zanoletti, Giulia Morra, Samman Mansoor, Francesca Carriero, Elena Bozzola, Stella Muscianisi, Sergio Comincini
Summary: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine. It is caused by the ingestion of gluten, a storage protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and related cereals. Gluten exorphins (GEs), a group of biologically active peptides, have been proposed to contribute to asymptomatic CD.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Steve Agajanian, Mohammed Alshahrani, Fang Bai, Peng Tao, Gennady M. Verkhivker
Summary: Allosteric mechanisms play a crucial role in regulating complex biochemical processes and communication in cells. Understanding and characterizing these mechanisms require innovative computational and experimental approaches, empowered by artificial intelligence technologies, to obtain detailed knowledge of allosteric states and interactions. Recent developments in deep mutational scanning, structural prediction methods, machine learning, and structural biology have provided new insights into allosteric protein functions and their implications in viral infection.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2023)
Article
Virology
Gennady Verkhivker, Mohammed Alshahrani, Grace Gupta
Summary: In this study, the conformational dynamics, structural stability, and binding affinities of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Omicron complexes with the host receptor ACE2 were systematically characterized. The results showed that stability hotspots and spatially localized Omicron binding affinity centers drive the increased stability and enhanced binding affinity of certain variants. A network-based community model revealed the role of binding hotspots in mediating epistatic couplings, and the F486 mutation was found to modulate local interactions and rewire the global network of local communities, restoring both stability and binding affinity of a specific variant.
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Giulia Morra, Massimiliano Meli, Elisabetta Moroni, Alessandro Pandini
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Federica Guarra, Giorgio Colombo
Summary: The design of new biomolecules that utilize immune mechanisms for disease treatment is a major challenge for computational and simulative approaches. Antibodies have emerged as an important class of therapeutics, particularly in cancer treatment and other diseases. This article provides a summary of the state-of-the-art computational approaches for designing antibodies and antigens, as well as key methodologies for identifying epitopes for B-cell and T-cell responses. The focus is on structure- and physics-based models, which are favored over purely sequence-based approaches. The implications of novel methods in engineering biomolecules with tailor-made immunological properties for therapeutic purposes are discussed. In addition, the integration of structure- and physics-based methods with emerging Artificial Intelligence technologies for predicting and designing novel antigens, epitopes, and antibodies presents extraordinary challenges and opportunities.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2023)
Article
Virology
Gennady Verkhivker, Mohammed Alshahrani, Grace Gupta
Summary: This study explores the conformation and binding pockets of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants, revealing differences between the BA.1 and BA.2 variants and the critical role of conformational plasticity in modulating the distribution of binding sites. The results provide significant insights into the dynamic and network features of available binding pockets in spike proteins and offer a new opportunity for therapeutic interventions for Omicron variants.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Gennady Verkhivker, Mohammed Alshahrani, Grace Gupta, Sian Xiao, Peng Tao
Summary: In this study, the conformational dynamics, binding, and allosteric communications in the Omicron spike protein complexes with the ACE2 host receptor were examined using molecular dynamics simulations and perturbation-based network profiling approaches. The findings revealed the conformational landscapes of the Omicron variants and their impact on protein stability and binding affinity. Moreover, the study elucidated the role of specific mutation hotspots in Omicron variants in regulating allostery and signaling in the complexes. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the effects of Omicron mutations on thermodynamics, binding, and allosteric signaling in the complexes with ACE2 receptor.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)