RNA of Enterococcus faecalis Strain EC-12 Is a Major Component Inducing Interleukin-12 Production from Human Monocytic Cells

Borrelia burgdorferi RNA Induces Type I and III Interferons via Toll-Like Receptor 7 and Contributes to Production of NF- B-Dependent Cytokines

(2014) A. C. Love et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

TLR7 Is Involved in Sequence-Specific Sensing of Single-Stranded RNAs in Human Macrophages

(2014) M. P. Gantier et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Microbial Sensing by Toll-Like Receptors and Intracellular Nucleic Acid Sensors

(2014) Surya Pandey et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Double-Stranded RNA of Intestinal Commensal but Not Pathogenic Bacteria Triggers Production of Protective Interferon-β

(2013) Tadaomi Kawashima et al.   IMMUNITY

Human TLR8 is activated upon recognition of Borrelia burgdorferi RNA in the phagosome of human monocytes

(2013) Jorge L. Cervantes et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

The Bacterial Preparation OK432 Induces IL-12p70 Secretion in Human Dendritic Cells in a TLR3 Dependent Manner

(2012) Arnt-Ove Hovden et al.   PLoS One

TLR13 Recognizes Bacterial 23S rRNA Devoid of Erythromycin Resistance-Forming Modification

(2012) M. Oldenburg et al.   SCIENCE

Heat-killed Lactobacillus gasseri TMC0356 protects mice against influenza virus infection by stimulating gut and respiratory immune responses

(2011) Manabu Kawase et al.   FEMS IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Mechanism of Endosomal TLR Inhibition by Antimalarial Drugs and Imidazoquinolines

(2011) A. Kuznik et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Immunomodulatory mechanisms of lactobacilli

(2011) Jerry M Wells   Microbial Cell Factories

Nucleic acids of Enterococcus faecalis strain EC-12 are potent Toll-like receptor 7 and 9 ligands inducing interleukin-12 production from murine splenocytes and murine macrophage cell line J774.1

(2010) Ryo Inoue et al.   FEMS IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

The probiotic paradox: live and dead cells are biological response modifiers

(2010) Clifford A. Adams   NUTRITION RESEARCH REVIEWS

Bacterial RNA is recognized by different sets of immunoreceptors

(2009) Florian Eberle et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Heat-TreatedLactobacillus crispatusKT Strains Reduce Allergic Symptoms in Mice

(2009) Keisuke Tobita et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Selection of Molecular Structure and Delivery of RNA Oligonucleotides to Activate TLR7 versus TLR8 and to Induce High Amounts of IL-12p70 in Primary Human Monocytes

(2009) A. Ablasser et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Bacterial recognition by TLR7 in the lysosomes of conventional dendritic cells

(2009) Giuseppe Mancuso et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Toll-like receptor 2 and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-2 play divergent roles in the recognition of gut-derived lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in dendritic cells

(2008) Louise Hjerrild Zeuthen et al.   IMMUNOLOGY