Article
Chemistry, Applied
Valentin Maingret, Coraline Chartier, Jean-Luc Six, Veronique Schmitt, Valerie Heroguez
Summary: In this study, Pickering emulsions of dodecane and medium chain triglyceride (MCT) oils were stabilized by alkylated-dextran nanoparticles. The nanoparticles showed excellent stability and could be hydrolyzed in the presence of dextranase, allowing on-demand destabilization of the emulsions. The study also demonstrated the co-encapsulation of fluorescent probes and an antimalarial drug in the stabilizing particles.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuaikai Ren, Chunxin Wang, Liang Guo, Congcong Xu, Yan Wang, Changjiao Sun, Haixin Cui, Xiang Zhao
Summary: Microcapsules with uniform size and tailored dimensions were prepared using emulsification and solvent evaporation methods in this study for the construction of controlled-release drug carriers. Morphology and structure of the microcapsules could be tailored by regulating the preparation conditions, and the release rate of protein could be controlled by adjusting the pore size. This controlled-release novel microcapsule carrier system shows great potential for biomedical applications.
Article
Food Science & Technology
F. Smaniotto, I Zafeiri, V Prosapio, F. Spyropoulos
Summary: This study investigated the encapsulation/retention of small molecular weight actives with different hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity in alginate fluid gels. It was found that encapsulation of hydrophobic actives in the gel particles increased significantly with storage time, indicating potential for controlled release applications.
FOOD STRUCTURE-NETHERLANDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Madiha Melha Yahoum, Selma Toumi, Hichem Tahraoui, Sonia Lefnaoui, Mohammed Kebir, Abdeltif Amrane, Aymen Amin Assadi, Jie Zhang, Lotfi Mouni
Summary: This study aimed to prepare xanthan gum microspheres using ionotropic gelation for the encapsulation of metformin hydrochloride. The obtained microspheres, based on different fractions of xanthan gum, showed an average size ranging from 110.96 μm to 208.27 μm. The encapsulation efficiency reached 93.11% at a 1.25% biopolymer concentration. The swelling study demonstrated significant swelling in the gastric and intestinal environments, with release profiles showing sustained release kinetics.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Laiming Zhang, Jiaqi Zheng, Yi Wang, Xingqian Ye, Shiguo Chen, Haibo Pan, Jianle Chen
Summary: This study investigated the fabrication of RG-I enriched pectin-based emulsion gels and their properties for hydrophobic bioactive encapsulation. The results showed that pectin reduced syneresis and swelling ratio and increased water holding capacity. Oil fraction had no marked influence on syneresis and swelling ratio, but significantly increased water holding capacity. Increasing pectin on the surface of oil droplets and increasing oil fraction improved the gel strength. The encapsulation of curcumin in the emulsion gels showed enhanced protection against heat-induced degradation. The interfacial compositions decelerated curcumin release and increased pectin proportion on the surface, but didn't change its bioaccessibility. Increasing oil fraction accelerated curcumin release, but reduced its bioaccessibility.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Muchun Liu, Pierre-Eric Millard, Henning Urch, Ophelie Zeyons, Douglas Findley, Rupert Konradi, Benedetto Marelli
Summary: There is a growing demand for biodegradable alternatives to non-degradable microplastics in various industries. In this study, the authors demonstrate the microencapsulation of active substances in silk fibroin by adjusting the protein's protonation and chain relaxation. The size of the silk fibroin micelles can be tuned, enabling the manufacturing of microcapsules with various morphologies and structures. The degradation kinetics and sustained release of soluble and insoluble payloads are controlled by modulating the fibroin's beta-sheet content. The microencapsulation of a commonly used herbicide in silk fibroin significantly reduces its burst release, and a greenhouse trial shows reduced crop injury compared to the non-encapsulated version.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Luyu Wei, Zhilong Wang, Caiwei Feng, Yunlei Xianyu, Yiping Chen
Summary: In this study, a direct T-2 biosensing strategy was developed for detecting foodborne pathogens using the alkaline phosphatase-mediated sol-gel transition of hydrogels. This biosensor demonstrated high sensitivity for detecting Salmonella enteritidis within 2 hours, offering a novel and sensitive platform for pathogen detection by modulating water molecules directly.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Huma Rao, Saeed Ahmad, Asadullah Madni, Iqra Rao, Mohammed Ghazwani, Umme Hani, Muhammad Umair, Imtiaz Ahmad, Nadia Rai, Maqsood Ahmed, Kashif ur Rehman Khan
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the incorporation of water-insoluble lipophilic drug Alprazolam into solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) to achieve both quick onset of action and sustained release. The optimized Alprazolam-loaded SLNs exhibited good homogeneity, physical stability, and sustained release of the drug. The SLNs showed a promising potential for achieving sustained release of the short-acting drug Alprazolam, thereby enhancing patient compliance.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lei Yang, Wei Yang, Wei Xu, Yuanjin Zhao, Luoran Shang
Summary: Inspired by natural bone healing mechanisms, researchers have developed a novel type of Janus microcarriers that can sequentially release different growth factors for bone regeneration. The microcarriers, containing magnetic nanoparticles, can be localized in the bone defect site. This study provides a new approach for the development of smart drug vehicles and treatment of bone defects.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Siying Zhang, Xiaorong Deng, Xin Guo, Jian Zhang
Summary: In this study, a new ferritin was successfully extracted, purified, and identified from the liver of Northern pike. The reversible self-assembly characteristics of ferritin were utilized to fabricate chlorogenic acid-loaded apoferritin complex and sodium alginate-apoferritin co-encapsulate system. The prepared composites had improved thermal and UV radiation stability, and the sodium alginate complex showed better sustained-release effect.
Article
Polymer Science
Roberta Bussons Rodrigues Valerio, Nilvan Alves da Silva, Jose Ribamar Paiva Junior, Anderson Valerio Chaves, Bruno Peixoto de Oliveira, Nagila Freitas Souza, Selene Maia de Morais, Jose Cleiton Sousa dos Santos, Flavia Oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu
Summary: Cardanol, the main constituent of technical cashew nut shell liquid, was encapsulated in nanoparticles using biocompatible and stable polysaccharide systems to enhance its antioxidant potential, demonstrating better protection and targeted activities in various sectors such as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and biomedical.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xuan Wu, Ming Liu, Jie Niu, Qian Liu, Xin Jiang, Yujing Zheng, Yuna Qian, Ying-Ming Zhang, Jianliang Shen, Yu Liu
Summary: This study presents a protonation-activated in situ supramolecular self-assembly system in the lysosomes, which can destabilize the lysosome membrane, resulting in the selective suppression of cancer cells.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lingyu Han, Jiao Sun, Peter A. Williams, Jixin Yang, Shubiao Zhang
Summary: The solubilization and targeted delivery of hydrophobic anti-cancer drugs using sugar-based micelles have shown promising results in inhibiting tumor growth and reducing systemic toxicity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Lucia M. Quintero-Borregales, Alicia Vergara-Rubio, Ayelen Santos, Lucia Fama, Silvia Goyanes
Summary: The efficiency of storing and releasing antioxidants depends on the film morphology, manufacturing process, and polyphenol extraction method. In this study, black tea polyphenols were used to create PVA electrospun mats with polyphenol nanoparticles, and it was found that the mat produced using BT aqueous extract solution had the highest polyphenol content and antioxidant activity. The addition of citric acid interfered with the polyphenols. The release kinetics of the mats in different food simulants showed that polymer chain relaxation was the main mechanism, except for acidic simulants which exhibited an abrupt release through Fick's diffusion mechanism.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Cong Sui, Jon A. Preece, Zhibing Zhang, Shu-Hong Yu
Summary: MF-based microcapsules were designed and synthesised with various polymers to achieve different release rates in aqueous environments, demonstrating a wide range of release rates under different conditions using a variety of polymers and model active substances.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Kinga Grenda, Alexander Idstrom, Lars Evenas, Michael Persson, Krister Holmberg, Romain Bordes
Summary: Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a common polymer used in various applications, with diverse structures such as linear and branched. Characterization methods including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy have been utilized to gain insights into its structure and functional groups, with quantitative C-13 NMR analysis being particularly useful in determining the degree of branching.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Mazharul Haque, Iqbaal Abdurrokhman, Alexander Idstrom, Qi Li, Azega Rajaras, Anna Martinelli, Lars Evenas, Per Lundgren, Peter Enoksson
Summary: In this study, an ionic thermoelectric system based on the thermocapacitive effect is developed, which does not require a fixed temperature gradient. The system demonstrates high voltage output and the ability to convert low-grade thermal energy into stored electricity.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Chonnipa Palasingh, Koyuru Nakayama, Felix Abik, Kirsi S. Mikkonen, Lars Evenas, Anna Strom, Tiina Nypelo
Summary: This paper elucidates the procedure for the periodate oxidation of xylan into dialdehyde xylan and its further reduction into a dialcohol form and is focused on the modification work up. The oxidation-reduction reaction decreased the molecular weight of xylan while increased the dispersity more than 50%. Unlike the unmodified xylan, all the modified grades could be solubilized in water, which is essential for facilitating the future engineering applications of xylan.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Dan Lundberg, Maria Stjerndahl, Krister Holmberg
Summary: Surfactants with an ester bond are easy to synthesize, can be made from natural raw materials, and have good biodegradation properties. However, labile ester bonds in some surfactants can cause stability issues at high pH. This article discusses the alkaline hydrolysis of different types of ester-based surfactants and surfactant mixtures, finding that cationic surfactants hydrolyze rapidly while anionic and nonionic ester-based surfactants are more resistant to hydrolysis.
JOURNAL OF SURFACTANTS AND DETERGENTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Roujin Ghaffari, Henrik Almqvist, Alexander Idstrom, Ioanna Sapouna, Lars Evenas, Gunnar Liden, Martin Lawoko, Anette Larsson
Summary: The transport of lignin fragments from cells and fibers to black liquor is crucial in the delignification process, but our understanding of its diffusion through cellulose is limited. Therefore, a comprehensive study on lignin mass transport through cellulosic materials is important.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Smaragda-Maria Argyri, Lars Evenas, Romain Bordes
Summary: Acoustic levitation can deform droplets and measure their surface tension based on their deviation from sphericity. However, there is currently no model that relates the acoustic pressure field to deformation and surface tension. Using a machine learning algorithm can identify correlations between experimental data without any preconditions.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ziyauddin Khan, Anna Martinelli, Leandro R. Franco, Divyaratan Kumar, Alexander Idstrom, Lars Evenas, C. Moyses Araujo, Xavier Crispin
Summary: Water-in-polymer salt electrolytes (WiPSEs) based on potassium polyacrylate (PAAK) are a new type of water-in-salt electrolytes that could potentially be a solution for large-scale supercapacitors to stabilize the electric grid in short time frames. WiPSEs have broad electrochemical stability up to 3V, are nonflammable, and have high ionic conductivity (100 mS/cm), which is desirable for high-power devices. However, the matter transport in PAAK-based WiPSEs has not been studied.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Dongming Zhang, Reskandi C. Rudjito, Solja Pietiainen, Shu-Chieh Chang, Alexander Idstrom, Lars Evenas, Francisco Vilaplana, Amparo Jimenez-Quero
Summary: The intake of dietary fibers is important for human health. Two types of arabinoxylan fibers, one with ferulic acid linked and one without, were produced from wheat bran. The fibers were used in bread production and their interaction with other macromolecules in the bread was investigated. The non-digestability of the fibers was confirmed and they showed potential prebiotic effects during fermentation with probiotic bacteria.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Eduardo Maurina Morais, Alexander Idstrom, Lars Evenaes, Anna Martinelli
Summary: The dynamical properties of four protic ionic liquids containing ethyltriazolium and ethylimidazolium cations were investigated with triflate and bistriflimide anions. The transport properties were strongly influenced by the cation nature, with the ethyltriazolium cation resulting in slower dynamics. The fragility of the ionic liquids was estimated to fall within the range of very fragile glass-forming materials.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anne-Laure Fameau, Romain Bordes, Lars Evenaes, Cosima Stubenrauch
Summary: Bioassays are widely used in healthcare to detect and quantify biomarkers, such as molecules or enzymes, which are crucial in monitoring diseases and health conditions. In developed countries, healthcare professionals use specialized reagents and equipment to perform these bioassays. However, in less-industrialized countries, the creation of low cost, fast, and technically simple bioassays is required.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Viktor Eriksson, Jules Mistral, Ting Yang Nilsson, Markus Andersson Trojer, Lars Evenas
Summary: Functional textiles is a rapidly growing product segment where sustained release of actives is crucial. This study introduces microcapsules as a method to extend the release of active substances in textiles, compared to conventional impregnation methods. Encapsulated pyrene shows a significantly lower diffusion coefficient compared to impregnated pyrene, demonstrating the barrier properties of microcapsules that can prolong the potential functionality from hours to weeks.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Viktor Eriksson, Leyla Beckerman, Erik Aerts, Markus Andersson Trojer, Lars Evenaes
Summary: This study developed stimulus-responsive microcapsules for controlled release of the entire load by external stimuli. The core-shell microcapsules exhibited pH-controlled triggered release with a remarkably narrow triggering pH interval. The degradation kinetics of the shell correlated excellently with diffusion coefficients fitted to release measurements at varying pH values.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Ming Lu, Bjorn Lindman, Krister Holmberg
Summary: Ternary oil-water-surfactant systems can form O/W, W/O, or bicontinuous microemulsions. Addition of a polymer can significantly affect the phase behavior, particularly expanding the middle phase microemulsion in a Winsor III system. This is practically important for enhanced oil recovery, but the scientific understanding of the role of the polymer and its interactions with the other three components in the system (oil, water, and surfactant) is still limited.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sergey Yu. Ketkov, Sheng-Yuan Tzeng, Elena A. Rychagova, Anton N. Lukoyanov, Wen-Bih Tzeng
Summary: Metallocenes, including methylcobaltocene, play important roles in various fields of chemistry. The ionization energy and vibrational structure of (Cp ')(Cp)Co can be influenced by introducing methyl substituents. The mass-analyzed threshold ionization spectrum and DFT calculations provide accurate information about the properties and transformations of (Cp ')(Cp)Co.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Qifeng Mu, Jian Hu
Summary: Polymer mechanochemistry has experienced a renaissance due to the rapid development of mechanophores and principles governing mechanochemical transduction or material strengthening. It has not only provided fundamental guidelines for converting mechanical energy into chemical output, but also found applications in engineering and smart devices.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Da Hye Yang, Francesco Ricci, Fredrik L. Nordstrom, Na Li
Summary: Through systematic evaluation of the oiling-out behavior of procaine, we identified both stable and metastable liquid-liquid phase separation, and established phase diagrams to assist in rational selection of crystallization strategies.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vikki Anand Varma, Simmie Jaglan, Mohd Yasir Khan, Sujin B. Babu
Summary: Designing engineering structures like nanocages, shells, and containers through self-assembly of colloids is a challenging problem. This work proposes a simple model for the subunit, which leads to the formation of monodispersed spherical cages or containers. The model with only one control parameter can be used to design cages with the desired radius.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hainan Jiang, Yaolong He, Xiaolin Li, Zhiyao Jin, Huijie Yu, Dawei Li
Summary: The cycling lifespan and coulombic efficiency of lithium-ion batteries are crucial for high C-rate applications. The Li-ion concentration plays a crucial role in determining the mechanical integrity and structural stability of electrodes. This study focuses on graphite as the working electrode and establishes an experimental system to investigate the mechanical properties of composite graphite electrode at different C-rates. Considering the effect of Li-ion concentration in stress analysis is found to be significant.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhiye Wang, Yunchuan Li, Mingjun Sun
Summary: This study investigates the influence of intramolecular pi-pi interactions on the electronic transport capabilities of molecules. By designing and analyzing three pi-conjugated molecules, the researchers observe that different pi-conjugated structures have varying effects on electron transport. The findings provide a theoretical foundation for designing single-molecule electronic devices with multiple electron channels based on intramolecular pi-pi interactions.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuandong Xu, Haoyang Feng, Chaoyang Dong, Yuqing Yang, Meng Zhou, Yajun Wei, Hui Guo, Yaqing Wei, Jishan Su, Yingying Ben, Xia Zhang
Summary: Hollow MoS2 cubes and spheres were successfully synthesized using a one-step hydrothermal method with the hard template method. The hollow MoS2 cubes exhibited higher specific capacitance and energy density compared to the hollow MoS2 spheres. The symmetrical supercapacitors assembled with these hollow structures showed good performance and high capacity retention after multiple cycles. These findings suggest that controlling the pore structure and surface characteristics of MoS2 is crucial for enhancing its electrochemical properties.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ainhoa Oliden-Sanchez, Rebeca Sola-Llano, Joaquin Perez-Pariente, Luis Gomez-Hortiguela, Virginia Martinez-Martinez
Summary: The combination of photoactive molecules and inorganic structures is important for the development of advanced materials in optics. In this study, bulky dyes were successfully encapsulated in a zeolitic framework, resulting in emission throughout the visible spectrum.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Miaomiao Zhang, Cunyuan Pei, Qiqi Xiang, Lintao Liu, Zhongxu Dai, Huijuan Ma, Shibing Ni
Summary: The design of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) plays a crucial role in improving the electrochemical performance of anode materials. In this study, lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate (LiDFOB) is used as an electrolyte additive to form a protective SEI film on Li3VO4 (LVO) anodes. The addition of LiDFOB results in a dense, uniform, stable, and LiF-richer SEI, which enhances the Li-ion storage kinetics. The generated SEI also prevents further decomposition of the electrolyte and maintains the morphology of LVO anodes during charge/discharge processes. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of LiDFOB as a multi-functional additive for LiPF6 electrolytes and provides insights into SEI construction for high-performance LVO anodes.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
B. V. Andryushechkin, T. V. Pavlova, V. M. Shevlyuga
Summary: The atomic structure of the Ag(111)-p(4 x 4)-O phase was reexamined and two phases with the same periodicity were discovered. It was demonstrated that the accepted Ag6 model is incompatible with high-resolution oxygen-sensitive STM images.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
S. L. Romo-Avila, D. Marquez-Ruiz, R. A. Guirado-Lopez
Summary: In this study, we used density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the interaction between model graphene oxide (GO) nanostructures and chlorine monoxide ClO. We aimed to understand the role of this highly oxidizing species in breaking C-C bonds and forming significant holes on GO sheets. Our results showed that C-C bonds in a single graphene oxide sheet can be broken through a simple mechanism involving the dissociation of two chemically attached ClO molecules. The formation of carbonyl groups and holes on the GO surface was also observed. This study provides important insights into the degradation of carbon nanotubes and the stability of GO during the myeloperoxidase (MPO) catalytic cycle.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Alberto Garcia-Fernandez, Birgit Kammlander, Stefania Riva, Hakan Rensmo, Ute B. Cappel
Summary: In this study, the X-ray stability of five different lead halide perovskite compositions (MAPbI3, MAPbCl3, MAPbBr3, FAPbBr3, CsPbBr3) was investigated using photoelectron spectroscopy. Different degradation mechanisms and resistance to X-ray were observed depending on the crystal composition. Overall, perovskite compositions based on the MA+ cation were found to be less stable than those based on FA+ or Cs+. Metallic lead formation was most easily observed in the chloride perovskite, followed by bromide, and very little in MAPbI3. Multiple degradation processes were identified for the bromide compositions, including ion migration, formation of volatile and solid products, as well as metallic lead. CsBr was formed as a solid degradation product on the surface of CsPbBr3.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Timofei Rostilov, Vadim Ziborov, Alexander Dolgoborodov, Mikhail Kuskov
Summary: The shock-loading behavior of nanomaterials is investigated in this study. It is found that shock compaction waves exhibit a distinct two-step structure, with the formation of faster precursor waves that travel ahead of the main compaction waves. The complexity of the shock Hugoniot curve of the tested nanomaterial is described, and the effect of initial porosity on the compressed states is demonstrated.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sergey S. Nikitin, Alexander D. Koryakov, Elizaveta A. Antipinskaya, Alexey A. Markov, Mikhail V. Patrakeev
Summary: The stability of La1/3Sr2/3Fe1-xMnxO3-delta, a perovskite-type oxide, under reducing conditions is dependent on the manganese content. Increasing the manganese content leads to a decrease in stability. The behavior of iron and manganese in the oxide shows distinct differences, which can be attributed to the difference in the enthalpy of oxidation reactions. Additionally, the change in the La/Sr ratio affects the concentration of iron and manganese ions.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mosayeb Naseri, Shirin Amirian, Mehrdad Faraji, Mohammad Abdur Rashid, Maicon Pierre Lourenco, Venkataraman Thangadurai, D. R. Salahub
Summary: Inspired by the successful transfer of freestanding ultrathin films of SrTiO3 and BiFeO3, this study assessed the structural stability and investigated the electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of a group of two-dimensional perovskite-type materials called perovskenes. The findings revealed that these materials are wide bandgap semiconductors with potential application in UV shielding. Moreover, they exhibit better electrical and thermal conductivity at high temperatures, enabling efficient power generation in thermoelectric devices.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2024)