Journal
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
Volume 370, Issue 1958, Pages 158-175Publisher
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0214
Keywords
underwater acoustic communication; underwater sensor networks; acoustic modems; high latency; energy efficiency; protocol design
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [CNS-0708946, CNS-0821750]
- European Commission [GA 258359]
- Italian Institute of Technology
- US Office of Naval Research [N000141010422]
- [NSF-0831728]
- [ONR-N00014-09-1-0700]
- Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
- Division Of Computer and Network Systems [0821750] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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This paper examines the main approaches and challenges in the design and implementation of underwater wireless sensor networks. We summarize key applications and the main phenomena related to acoustic propagation, and discuss how they affect the design and operation of communication systems and networking protocols at various layers. We also provide an overview of communications hardware, testbeds and simulation tools available to the research community.
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