Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuncheng Li, Hongxian Xie, Dong Zhen
Summary: The effect of orientation on the twin formation mechanism of body-centered cubic tungsten nanopillars was investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation results showed that different orientations lead to different dominant modes of twinning or anti-twinning under tension or compression, which were explained in terms of the Schmid factor and energy.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haofei Zhou, Panpan Zhu, Wei Yang, Huajian Gao
Summary: In this study, a new type of configurational force, called the gradient Eshelby force, is reported to drive the motion of twinning partial dislocations and cause detwinning in gradient nanotwinned metals. Molecular dynamics simulations validate the proposed mechanism, demonstrating the important role of Eshelby force in controlling twinning glide and twin boundary migration.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Guoqiang Xi, Jing Zhang, Yu Luo, Jianhao Chen, Hao Chen
Summary: The effect of different types of twin-twin interactions on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys was studied. It was found that Type II interactions can improve both the strength and plasticity, while Type I interactions primarily affect plastic deformation through twin growth.
METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hui Guo, Jinhu Zhang, Xuexiong Li, Dongsheng Xu, Hao Wang, Shijian Zheng, Yingjie Ma, Rui Yang
Summary: The mechanical response of {1211} and {1212} coherency twin boundaries (CTB) in titanium and magnesium was studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Mutual transformation between {1211} and {1212} CTB was observed, with {1212} CTB transforming into two {1211} CTB to form a twin junction, and reversibly {1211} CTB transforming into {1212} CTB and another {1211} CTB to form another twin junction. This simulation result provides an explanation for the observed twin junction phenomenon. Furthermore, the mutual transformation between {1211} CTB and {1212} CTB allows for perceivable plastic strain accommodation, thanks to the geometric compatibility and mobility of the two junctions.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chuanlong Xu, Lin Yuan, Haidong Fan
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulation was used to study the interaction between precipitate and {10 (1) over bar2} twin in Mg-Al alloy. The results showed that the introduction of precipitate had little effect on the formation of homogeneous and heterogeneous twins. During twin propagation, the blocking effect of precipitate depended on its size. When the length of precipitate was much larger than the thickness of twin, the twin tip was completely blocked with elastic bending occurring at the junction. During twin growth, the precipitate acted as an obstacle and a source for twinning dislocations gliding along the twin boundary. The influences of width and thickness on precipitation hardening were significantly greater than that of length.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. E. Floyd, J. R. Lukes
Summary: A neural network-assisted molecular dynamics method has been developed to reduce the computational cost of open boundary simulations and accurately represent the effects of unmodeled surrounding fluid.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhanfeng Wang, Junjie Zhang, Jinzhong Lu
Summary: This study investigates the deformation mechanisms of single crystal and bicrystal Cu workpieces under nanoindentation through experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. The results highlight the significant role of dislocation-grain boundary interactions and crystallographic orientation on the mechanical response of the materials.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhiwei Zhang, Qiang Fu, Jun Wang, Pan Xiao, Fujiu Ke, Chunsheng Lu
Summary: Introducing nanoscale planar defects instead of adding alloying elements can effectively enhance the hardness of materials, with complex stacking faults having a better hardening effect than twinning boundaries in nickel aluminide. These findings offer new insights into nanostructural design of aerospace materials with high hardness.
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mingyu Gong, J. Graham, Vincent Taupin, Laurent Capolungo
Summary: The study investigates the effects of structure, stress, and temperature on the mobility of facets bounding twin domains in Mg, focusing on the growth kinetics of {10 (1) over bar2} twins. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the relationship between interface structures, stress, temperature, and mobility. The research also emphasizes the significance of stress relaxation mediated by misfit dislocations on the mobility of basal-prismatic interfaces.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ian Chesser, Elizabeth Holm, Brandon Runnels
Summary: This study reinterprets the problem of atomic displacement minimization during grain boundary migration as an optimal transport problem, applying the principle of stationary action to determine the Wasserstein metric for GB migration. The predicted optimal displacement patterns based on a forward model are compared to molecular dynamics data to test the minimum distance hypothesis. The results discuss the limitations of the hypothesis and the interesting consequences of the OT formulation in analyzing MD data for various types of grain boundaries.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Gaobing Wei, Hongxian Xie, Guang-Hong Lu
Summary: Using molecular dynamics simulations, it was observed that both anti-twinning and twinning pathways occur simultaneously at the (01A1) [011] crack tip, while only twinning pathway appears at the (010) [101] crack tip. Analysis of the shear stress distribution in the crack models reveals that the specific twinning pathway is determined by the direction relationship between the antitwinning/twinning slip system and the butterfly-like shear stress fields. This study deepens our understanding of anti twin and extends the knowledge about the twin formation mechanisms at the crack tips of body-centered cubic metals.
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Rouhollah Mirzaamiri, Saleh Akbarzadeh, Saeed Ziaei-Rad, Dong-Gap Shin, Dae-Eun Kim
Summary: The study found that the ball-bearing effect of nanodiamonds significantly improved the friction and wear performance of water-based lubricants, while their lubrication quality was affected by the sonication process during the preparation of nanolubricants.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Crystallography
Orlando Deluigi, Felipe Valencia, Diego R. Tramontina, Nicolas Amigo, Javier Rojas-Nunez, Eduardo M. Bringa
Summary: This study focuses on molecular dynamics simulations of bcc HfNbTaZr nanocrystalline samples and investigates their mechanical properties under tension. The results indicate that the elastic modulus increases with grain size and reaches a plateau near 10 nm. The yield strength, ultimate tensile stress, and flow stress follow an inverse Hall-Petch behavior with increasing grain size. For small grains (<10 nm), dislocations and twins are the dominant deformation mechanisms, while grain boundary activity dominates for larger grains (>10 nm). Compared to single metal samples, this HEA exhibits a lower grain size for the Hall-Petch maximum, which may be attributed to the chemical complexity facilitating dislocation nucleation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kaoru Nakamura, Tomohisa Kumagai, Toshiharu Ohnuma
Summary: We investigated the effects of temperature and tilt angle on the shear deformation behavior at a body centered cubic (bcc)-Fe grain boundary using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The results showed that the critical shear stress required for grain boundary migration decreased with increasing temperature or simulation time, indicating that grain boundary migration is a thermally activated process. The dependence of the critical shear stress on the tilt angle could be explained by the presence of a specific structure unit composed of under-coordinated atoms. Additionally, the precipitation of Cr23C6 within the bcc-Fe crystal was found to decrease the critical stress required for generating dislocations, while the precipitation on a [001] axial bcc-Fe grain boundary increased the critical shear stress without changing the shear deformation mechanism.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shujuan Wang, Khanh Dang, Rodney J. McCabe, Laurent Capolungo, Carlos N. Tome
Summary: A comprehensive study explored the facets that bound the compression twin in Ti, observing six new facets and validating the results through HRTEM observations and atomistic simulations. The new facets align with low-index interfaces, with those having lower surface energies forming extended interfaces, while higher surface energy facets are located at the twin tip region. These findings provide a better understanding of the 3D structure of compression twins in Ti and validate the MD procedure and Ti interatomic potential used in the study.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yuanyi Zheng, Duan Li, Bin Li, Shitao Gao, Xuejin Yang
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2018)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xuejin Yang, Bin Li, Duan Li, Changwei Shao, Changrui Zhang
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chunrong Zou, Bin Li, Kun Liu, Xuejin Yang, Duan Li
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Uejin Yang, Bin Li, Duan Li, Changwei Shao, Changrui Zhang, Lingwei Yang, Hunrong Zou, Kun Liu
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xuejin Yang, Bin Li, Duan Li, Changwei Shao, Changrui Zhang, Chunrong Zou, Kun Liu
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yubo Hou, Xuejin Yang, Bin Li, Duan Li, Shitao Gao, Zhongshuai Wu
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chunrong Zou, Bin Li, Kun Liu, Xuejin Yang, Duan Li
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Duan Li, Liang Zeng, Bin Li, Xuejin Yang, Qiuping Yu, Zhongshuai Wu
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chunrong Zou, Shaojun Guo, Siqing Wang, Tongsheng Shen, Xiaosong Zhou, Bin Li, Duan Li, Junsheng Li
Summary: In this study, dense BN with relative density higher than 95% was achieved without sintering additives via a self-densifying approach of borazine. The microstructural and crystalline evolution of the bulk BN ceramics, as well as their mechanical, thermal, and dielectric properties, were investigated.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhilin Chen, Zhilin Tian, Liya Zheng, Keyu Ming, Xiaomin Ren, Jingyang Wang, Bin Li
Summary: Rare earth monosilicate solid solution (Ho0.25Lu0.25Yb0.25Eu0.25)(2)SiO5 shows promise as an environmental barrier coating candidate, demonstrating low thermal conductivity, a matching thermal expansion coefficient to SiC, and good resistance to CMAS corrosion.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED CERAMICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhilin Chen, Zhilin Tian, Liya Zheng, Keyu Ming, Bin Li
Summary: Based on the previous research on single-component RE2SiO5 ceramics, a (Ho0.4Yb0.3Lu0.3)2SiO5 solid solution was designed and fabricated. The doping of multiple RE elements endows (Ho0.4Yb0.3Lu0.3)2SiO5 with excellent thermal insulation properties, matched thermal expansion coefficient with SiCf/SiC substrates, lower elastic modulus, comparable hardness, and good resistance to CMAS corrosion. (Ho0.4Yb0.3Lu0.3)2SiO5 is suggested as a promising candidate for EBC.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuo Tian, Xuelian Wei, Lixiang Lai, Bin Li, Zhiyi Wu, Yejing Dai
Summary: This paper introduces a triboelectric-electromagnetic-piezoelectric hybrid energy harvester for low frequency wave energy harvesting, which improves energy collection efficiency, achieves a high power density, and discusses the connection modes of different modules.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Caiyan Wang, Haijie Zhou, Shuping Wen, Zhilin Chen, Yuhong Du, Lei Shi, Bin Li
Summary: Metal-organic porous materials (MOPMs), particularly metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), have gained significant attention due to their unstable nature and low bond energies. This study introduces metallocene-based covalent metal-organic porous polymers (CMOPPs) as a stable alternative. The obtained CMOPPs exhibit excellent resistance to air, water, and strong acids or bases, along with high surface area, microporosity, catalytic activity, and ferromagnetic properties. The successful development of stable MOPMs opens up numerous possibilities in various applications such as catalysis, electrochemistry, adsorption, separation, and gas storage.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuo Tian, Bin Li, Yejing Dai, Zhong Lin Wang
Summary: Third-generation semiconductor materials, such as ZnO, GaN, and CdS, exhibit piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, leading to the piezo-phototronic and pyro-phototronic effects. This review provides a systematic introduction to these effects and summarizes recent advances in their applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yunxing Zhao, Jun Hu, Chao-Lung Chiang, Ying Li, Weichuang Yang, Zhenhai Yang, Wei-Hsuan Hung, Yan-Gu Lin, Zhong Chen, Bin Li, Pingqi Gao, Hong Li
Summary: In this study, a stable electrocatalyst for acidic OER was successfully achieved by dispersing Ru oxychloride into a manganese oxide support. The catalyst exhibits high stability and activity in acidic media.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nizar Lefi, Salem Neily, Roland Bonnet
Summary: This paper investigates the elastic field in a bi-material crystal with an angular dislocation line with one branch placed in the crystal and the other along a strongly bound or welded interface. The analysis formulates the elastic field of a closed dislocation loop and solves it using the knowledge of the Green's tensor of the bi-material. The study provides a faster calculation method and has important implications for solving interfacial angular dislocation problems.
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
(2024)