Article
Clinical Neurology
Qimin Liu, David A. Cole
Summary: The study found that both tonic and phasic irritability are differentially related to various aspects of depression in adults, with tonic irritability showing overall stronger associations with depressive features and phasic irritability marking higher depressive severity.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Sarah R. Lowder, Tara M. Neill, Amy B. Peetz, Timothy D. Miles, Michelle M. Moyer, Charlotte Oliver, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Shunping Ding, Walter F. Mahaffee
Summary: This study compared the efficiency of glove swabs, leaf swabs, and airborne spore samples for the detection of Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of grape powdery mildew. The results showed that glove swabs were more sensitive, cost-effective, and convenient for monitoring the presence of E. necator in vineyards.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Leland E. Hull, David Cheng, Mie H. Hallman, M. L. Rieu-Werden, Jennifer S. Haas
Summary: This cross-sectional study examined the factors associated with the timing of reproductive carrier screening and found that multilevel factors, including clinician specialty, clinic location, and hospital affiliation, were associated with the timing of screening. The study highlights the importance of engaging specific medical specialties to increase access to preconception screening.
Article
Agronomy
Camilla Castellar, Camila Iavorski Zela, Walmes Marques Zeviani, Louise Larissa De Mio
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of fungicide programs with different application start dates on grapevine leaf spot (GVLS) epidemics. The results showed that a fungicide program with applications carried out from flowering to 18 weeks after budburst at fortnightly intervals, rotating the active ingredients copper oxychloride, pyraclostrobin + methiram, and difenoconazole, had the best control effect in the field experiment. In the greenhouse, the fungicides mancozeb, chlorothalonil, difenoconazole, and the methiram + pyraclostrobin mixture showed control efficacy above 80% in relation to the untreated control.
Article
Agronomy
Josep Massana-Codina, Sylvain Schnee, Nicole Lecoultre, Eric Droz, Brice Dupuis, Andreas Keiser, Patrice de Werra, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Katia Gindro, Stephanie Schuerch
Summary: This study investigates the factors driving the epidemiology of potato blemish diseases, finding a high infectivity of the pathogens Colletotrichum coccodes and Helminthosporium solani in soil. It is shown that an arbitrary threshold of C. coccodes soil inoculum can discriminate disease risk, and different potato cultivars in Switzerland exhibit significant differences in resistance to both diseases.
Article
Horticulture
Lauren Helen Farwell, Greg Deakin, Adrian Lee Harris, Georgina Fagg, Thomas Passey, Carol Verheecke-Vaessen, Naresh Magan, Xiangming Xu
Summary: Raspberry production in the U.K. has increased under polythene cultivation in the past decade, leading to a rise in previously less common diseases such as Cladosporium. This study identified Cladosporium cladosporioides as the predominant species responsible for infecting raspberry fruit, particularly close to harvest in the U.K. and Spain. Only ripe raspberries were found to be susceptible to Cladosporium, resulting in skin lesions. Further research is needed to determine if early stigmata infections could lead to subsequent skin lesion infections.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Feyiso Bati Wariso, Jemal Ayalew, Ammar Barba, Birra Bejiga Bedassa, Gemechu Gudeta Ebo, Jaleta Bulti Tura, Mohammed Rameto, Wudinesh Belete Belihu, Derbachew Asfaw, Minilik Demissie Amogne, Lemessa Negeri, Sileshi Lulseged, Saro Abdella Abrahim
Summary: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the number of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among female sex workers (FSWs) in Ethiopia. The results showed that age, forced first sex, condom breakage, and a history of depression were associated with higher number of STIs. Additionally, age and duration of sex work were significant predictors of STIs. Therefore, interventions targeting FSWs should focus on raising awareness about STI prevention and control and addressing the identified determinants.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ling-Ju Huang, Su-Jung Chen, Yu-Wen Hu, Chun-Yu Liu, Ping-Feng Wu, Shu-Mei Sun, Shih-Yi Lee, Yin-Yin Chen, Chung-Yuan Lee, Yu-Jiun Chan, Yueh-Ching Chou, Fu-Der Wang
Summary: Implementing an antibiotic stewardship program with shortened default duration of antibiotic prescription can effectively reduce antibiotic consumption without compromising the incidence of resistant infections or mortality rates.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Frederic Labbe, Qixin P. He, Qi Zhan, Kathryn E. E. Tiedje, Dionne C. S. Argyropoulos, Mun Hua E. Tan, Anita S. Ghansah, Karen P. E. Day, Mercedes S. Pascual
Summary: In the context of malaria control and eradication efforts, molecular data are increasingly available and can be applied to epidemiology. Estimating the multiplicity of infection (MOI) is important for evaluating malaria interventions, but remains a challenge in high-transmission settings where individuals typically carry multiple co-infections. This study compares the performance of two cost-effective methods, THE REAL McCOIL and varcoding, for estimating MOI under different transmission intensities. THE REAL McCOIL often overestimates MOI, while varcoding allows more robust estimates, especially under high-transmission.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Eunsook Kim, Nathaniel von der Embse
Summary: Using multiple informants in education has been considered best practice, but disagreement among informants complicates decision-making. To investigate heterogeneity in the congruence effect, this study introduces polynomial regression mixture modeling (PRMix). It demonstrates how PRMix enhances congruence research by allowing researchers to explore individual differences. Response-surface plots illustrate differential congruence effects between latent classes. Practical suggestions for using PRMix and future research directions are discussed.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL EDUCATION
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jeong Chan Kim, Min Lee, In-Sung Luke Yeo
Summary: The successful integration of hard tissue with dental implants and the formation of a strong gingival barrier to prevent bacterial infiltration are crucial for clinical implant success. The surface characteristics and materials of the abutment influence the response of epithelial and connective tissue cells, while the biomechanics of the implant-abutment connection play a critical role in soft tissue seal and hard tissue integration.
MATERIALS HORIZONS
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jordi Ortiz-Sola, Antonio Valero, Maribel Abadias, Iolanda Nicolau-Lapena, Inmaculada Vinas
Summary: The combination of UV-C irradiation, PA, and agitated water effectively disinfects strawberries and water wash, showing significant reductions in foodborne pathogens. Storage conditions have a larger impact on the inactivation of S. enterica than on MNV-1.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Pablo Fernandez-Cancelo, Paula Munoz, Gemma Echeverria, Christian Larrigaudiere, Neus Teixido, Sergi Munne-Bosch, Jordi Gine-Bordonaba
Summary: The present study investigated the hormonal crosstalk and its regulation on ripening of 'Golden Reinders' apples during on-tree ripening, detached ripening, and ripening after cold storage. The results showed that ethylene and abscisic acid (ABA) played crucial roles in triggering ripening-related changes, while sugars and ROS/antioxidants did not act as signaling molecules during apple ripening.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Lucia Verde-Yanez, Nuria Vall-llaura, Josep Usall, Neus Teixido, Rosario Torres
Summary: The development of brown rot in stone fruit caused by Monilinia spp. is influenced by abiotic factors, including light wavelengths, which affect the growth, conidiation, and gene expression of the fungus. Different light conditions and species result in phenotypic variations. Understanding these effects is important for disease control and management.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Nuria Vall-llaura, Rosario Torres, Neus Teixido, Josep Usall, Jordi Gine-Bordonaba
Summary: Ethylene plays a crucial role in the growth and ripening of peach fruit and is involved in the plant's response to abiotic stresses and pathogens. However, the mechanism of interaction between peach and Monilinia fungi is still unclear. Recent studies suggest that ethylene plays an important role in this interaction, but its effect depends on the fruit's developmental stage and the virulence of the Monilinia species or strain.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
C. Casals, R. Torres, N. Teixido, A. De Cal, J. Segarra, J. Usall
Summary: The research mainly focuses on the epidemiology of brown rot, development of prediction models, and environmentally friendly alternative strategies for controlling the disease. Studies also investigate postharvest handling operations, identification of fungal population in packing houses, and the influence of temperature and humidity on conidia survival.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pablo Fernandez-Cancelo, Ariadna Iglesias-Sanchez, Salvador Torres-Montilla, Albert Ribas-Agusti, Neus Teixido, Manuel Rodriguez-Concepcion, Jordi Gine-Bordonaba
Summary: This study investigates the effects of different growing environments on apple peel color and metabolism by comparing Golden Reinders apples grown in valley and mountain orchards. The results show that the mountain environment promotes the development of yellow color in apple peel, which is not due to increased accumulation of carotenoids, but rather a decrease in chlorophyll content. The yellow phenotype is also associated with higher expression of genes related to chloroplast functions and oxidative stress. Time-course analysis reveals the differential modulation of isoprenoid and phenylpropanoid metabolism by the environment and highlights the key role of H2O2 in triggering apple peel degreening.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Marta Balsells-Llaurado, Nuria Vall-llaura, Josep Usall, Carla Casals, Neus Teixido, Rosario Torres
Summary: This study investigated the effects of two postharvest storage conditions on the quality and fungal disease incidence of organic nectarines. The results showed that fruit bagging and storage conditions significantly influenced fruit decay and quality, highlighting the importance of modulating light to reduce decay and improve fruit quality.
BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Daniel Cantabella, Barbara Karpinska, Neus Teixido, Ramon Dolcet-Sanjuan, Christine H. Foyer
Summary: This study explores the effects of rhizobacterium Pseudomonas oryzihabitans on the root system architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. The results show that the presence of P. oryzihabitans significantly increases lateral root density and alters the abundance of transcripts associated with nutrient transport and phytohormone responses. However, no bacterial colonization in the roots is detected. Bacteria-induced changes in root architecture depend on factors such as ethylene response, glutathione synthesis, and strigolactone synthesis.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Marta Balsells-Llaurado, Gemma Echeverria, Rosario Torres, Nuria Vall-llaura, Neus Teixido, Josep Usall
Summary: This study investigates the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by stone fruit in response to brown rot disease caused by Monilinia spp. The results identify key VOCs that may affect the disease and reveal certain compounds with potential antifungal properties.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Iolanda Nicolau-Lapena, Juan Jose Rodriguez-Bencomo, Pilar Colas-Meda, Inmaculada Vinas, Vicente Sanchis, Isabel Alegre
Summary: This investigation evaluates the application of ultraviolet light irradiation to control patulin contamination in apple-derived products and fruit juices. The results show that UV-C-254nm treatment effectively inhibits the growth of Penicillium expansum and reduces patulin content in contaminated apples. Additionally, treating patulin-contaminated juice with UV light significantly reduces patulin levels without introducing new risks.
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marta Balsells-Llaurado, Nuria Vall-llaura, Josep Usall, Christian J. Silva, Barbara Blanco-Ulate, Neus Teixido, Maria Caballol, Rosario Torres
Summary: Brown rot, caused by Monilinia spp., is the most devastating fungal disease in peaches and nectarines. This study aimed to investigate the expression of terpenoid biosynthetic genes in fruit tissues with different susceptibility to brown rot. The results showed that plant terpenoids play a crucial role in plant defense against the pathogen, and the expression of some biosynthetic genes varies between different developmental stages. Understanding these responses can contribute to the breeding or development of strategies to control brown rot in stone fruit.
Article
Agronomy
Carla Casals, Joan Segarra, Rosario Torres, Neus Teixido, Antonieta De Cal, Josep Usall
Summary: Monilinia spp. is a major pathogen that affects stone fruit, and the standard practice for controlling this disease is through synthetic fungicides. In this study, a warning system was developed that successfully controlled the disease by considering fruit susceptibility, inoculum presence, and climatic factors. This work is important for reducing fungicide use and improving control efficacy.
Article
Microbiology
Lucia Verde-Yanez, Nuria Vall-llaura, Josep Usall, Neus Teixido, Elia Torreblanca-Bravo, Rosario Torres
Summary: Monilinia is the causal agent of brown rot in stone fruit, and the infection capacity of the three main species is influenced by environmental factors. Fungi can produce melanin-like pigments to survive in unfavorable conditions, and this study identified the genes involved in the melanin synthesis pathway in Monilinia spp. Furthermore, the relationship between pigment synthesis and gene activation for fungi survival and detoxification was analyzed.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Pilar Colas-Meda, Inmaculada Vinas, Isabel Alegre
Summary: This study aimed to apply several biopreservation techniques to inhibit the growth of Listeria innocua in different food matrices. The use of lactic acid bacteria, bacteriocin nisin, bacteriophage PhageGuard Listex (TM) P100, and enzyme lysozyme were evaluated. The results showed that the application of these biopreservation techniques was effective in inhibiting Listeria innocua growth, and the efficacy was influenced by the type of food matrix and its physicochemical characteristics.
Article
Plant Sciences
Rafael Lopez-Cruz, Guillem Segarra, Rosario Torres, Neus Teixido, Juan Arturo Ragazzo-Sanchez, Montserrat Calderon-Santoyo
Summary: This study aimed to expand the biocontrol activity of Meyerozyma guilliermondii LMA-Cp01. The inhibition of postharvest pathogens on different fruits was tested, and the effect of spraying or dipping application of the actinomycete for biocontrol was evaluated. LMA-Cp01 showed promising efficacy in reducing disease incidence and severity on apples, pears, and oranges, with higher effectiveness observed through spraying application.
ARCHIVES OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY AND PLANT PROTECTION
(2023)
