Editorial Material
Cell Biology
Joseph T. Long, Jan Lammerding
Summary: Recent studies show that progressive nuclear deformation associated with cellular confinement triggers intracellular events promoting cell contractility and migration, indicating the nucleus plays a central role as a mechanosensor.
DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jukka-Pekka Sirkia, Tuukka Panula, Matti Kaisti
Summary: This work presents a method for extracting information from different depths of the cutaneous vasculature using an optical sensor with controllable external compression force. The experiments show that the optical channels can estimate blood pressure at different depths, including microvascular blood vessels. The results indicate that the method can obtain signals from large arteries deep in the skin to arterioles and capillaries close to the surface.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Zhubiao Ye, Jianru Chen, Pengran Du, Qingrong Ni, Baizhang Li, Zhe Zhang, Qi Wang, Tingting Cui, Xiuli Yi, Chunying Li, Shuli Li
Summary: This study aimed to determine the differences in specific fatty acids between vitiligo patients and healthy individuals and to investigate their association with clinical features. The results showed that the serological level of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) was increased in vitiligo patients, while the levels of arachidonic acid (ARA), arachidic acid (AA), and behenic acid were decreased. ALA levels were positively associated with the vitiligo area scoring index (VASI). Supplementation with ARA or nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) could suppress the function of CD8(+) T cells.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Petar Susnjara, Zrinka Mihaljevic, Ana Stupin, Nikolina Kolobaric, Anita Matic, Ivana Jukic, Zlata Kralik, Gordana Kralik, Andelina Miloloza, Tihana Pavosevic, Vatroslav Seric, Zdenko Loncaric, Darko Kerovec, Olivera Galovic, Ines Drenjancevic
Summary: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of enriched hen egg consumption on endothelium-dependent vasodilation (EDV) in young healthy individuals. The results suggest that consumption of enriched eggs improves microvascular EDV in healthy young subjects.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Kelly A. Stockelman, Anthony R. Bain, Caitlin A. Dow, Kyle J. Diehl, Jared J. Greiner, Brian L. Stauffer, Christopher A. DeSouza
Summary: Insufficient sleep is associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased cardiovascular risk, while regular aerobic exercise can improve endothelial function and reduce cardiovascular risk. In this study, aerobic exercise training was found to enhance endothelium-dependent vasodilation and reduce ET-1-mediated vasoconstriction in adults with habitual insufficient nightly sleep, regardless of changes in sleep duration. Regular aerobic exercise can potentially mitigate the cardiovascular risk associated with insufficient sleep-related endothelial dysfunction.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physiology
Naoto Fujii, Glen P. Kenny, Tatsuro Amano, Yasushi Honda, Narihiko Kondo, Takeshi Nishiyasu
Summary: The Na+ -K+ -ATPase plays a role in regulating cutaneous thermal hyperemia during local skin heating, partially through NOS-dependent mechanisms. Both Na+ -K+ -ATPase inhibition and NOS inhibition individually reduced CVC during thermal hyperemia plateau, with a similar magnitude of reduction observed. Combined inhibition of Na+ -K+ -ATPase and NOS fully abolished the plateau of CVC.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Kazuaki Yoshinaga, Haruna Ishikawa, Fumiaki Beppu, Naohiro Gotoh
Summary: The study found that dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids can pass through the blood-brain barrier and reach the brain, but most of them are stored in the brain instead of being converted into other forms.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Stefano Turolo, Alberto Edefonti, Alessandra Mazzocchi, Marie Louise Syren, William Morello, Carlo Agostoni, Giovanni Montini
Summary: Research on the role of arachidonic acid and its metabolites in kidney disease, particularly idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, is limited. These substances play a significant role in various biological processes related to kidney function, inflammation, and fibrosis. Dietary interventions to maintain balance between arachidonic acid and linoleic acid could potentially help mitigate inflammatory states seen in kidney diseases.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Respiratory System
Leonardo Terranova, Patrizia Rise, Andrea Gramegna, Christian Pinna, Carlo Agostoni, Marie-Louise Syren, Stefano Turolo, Paola Marchisio, Francesco Amati, Stefano Aliberti, Angelo Sala, Francesco Blasi
Summary: The study found that pro-inflammatory mediators derived from arachidonic acid metabolism in sputum of bronchiectasis patients were positively associated with neutrophil elastase, Pseudomonas aeruginosa identifications, and radiological gravity index. On the other hand, pro-resolution mediators derived from docosahexaenoic acid were associated with better health status, showing an inverse correlation with radiological gravity index, bacterial infections, and sputum volume production.
RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Daniel Belete, Benjamin M. Jacobs, Cristina Simonet, Jonathan P. Bestwick, Sheena Waters, Charles R. Marshall, Ruth Dobson, Alastair J. Noyce
Summary: Recent studies have shown a link between epilepsy and Parkinson's disease, but the role of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) has not been studied. This research investigated the association between AEDs and incident PD and found evidence of a connection.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anne-France de Bengy, Johanna Decorps, Lisa S. S. Martin, Aurelie Pagnon, Fabien P. P. Chevalier, Dominique Sigaudo-Roussel, Berengere Fromy
Summary: This study compared skin aging in two rat strains and assessed the effect of alpha-lipoic acid (LPA) on skin microcirculation. The results showed that the Wistar strain exhibited earlier age-related disorders compared to the BN strain, and LPA only improved certain skin characteristics in the BN strain.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhongde Ye, Yi Shen, Ke Jin, Jingtao Qiu, Bin Hu, Rohit R. Jadhav, Khushboo Sheth, Cornelia M. Weyand, Jorg J. Goronzy
Summary: In this study, it was shown that CD4(+) T cells from patients with RA and PsA have increased expression of the pore-forming calcium channel component ORAI3 due to reduced IKAROS expression, leading to increased ARC channel activity and sensitivity to arachidonic acid. This heightened activity may contribute to chronic inflammation in these conditions, indicating a potential mechanism for the pathogenesis of RA and PsA.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Dermatology
Naoto Fujii, Gregory W. McGarr, Tatsuro Amano, Takeshi Nishiyasu, Ronald J. Sigal, Glen P. Kenny
Summary: The study suggests that type 2 diabetes affects the vascular smooth muscle responsiveness to nitric oxide, but does not affect the venoarteriolar reflex and post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia in forearm skin.
EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Raimund Dietze, Mohamad K. Hammoud, Maria Gomez-Serrano, Annika Unger, Tim Bieringer, Florian Finkernagel, Anna M. Sokol, Andrea Nist, Thorsten Stiewe, Silke Reinartz, Viviane Ponath, Christian Preusser, Elke Pogge von Strandmann, Sabine Mueller-Bruesselbach, Johannes Graumann, Rolf Mueller
Summary: The study reveals a potential link between arachidonic acid (AA) and macrophage functions in the ovarian cancer microenvironment. The signaling pathways triggered by non-metabolized AA involve the ASK1 - p38 delta/alpha axis, leading to impaired actin filament organization, inhibition of macropinocytosis, and enhanced release of exosome-like vesicles. The enzyme PLA2G2A is identified as a potential prognostic tool and therapeutic target in interfering with OC progression.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Filippo Egalini, Ornella Guardamagna, Giulia Gaggero, Emanuele Varaldo, Beatrice Giannone, Guglielmo Beccuti, Andrea Benso, Fabio Broglio
Summary: Massive changes in diet have led to an imbalance between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, mainly due to the increased consumption of omega-6-rich vegetable oils and depletion of omega-3 in our food. Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the effects of omega-3 and omega-6 on glucose metabolism, with factors such as source of omega-3, sample size, ethnicity, study duration, and food cooking method playing a role. A high EPA/AA ratio appears to be a promising indicator of better glycemic control and reduced inflammation, while linoleic acid may also be associated with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anna A. Lerant, Robert L. Hester, Thomas G. Coleman, William J. Phillips, Jeffrey D. Orledge, W. Bosseau Murray
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2015)
Editorial Material
Physiology
Robert L. Hester, William A. Pruett
Article
Hematology
John S. Clemmer, Lusha Xiang, Silu Lu, Peter N. Mittwede, Robert L. Hester
Article
Biology
John S. Clemmer, Robert L. Hester, W. Andrew Pruett
Article
Clinical Neurology
Evan T. Blair, John S. Clemmer, H. Louis Harkey, Robert L. Hester, W. Andrew Pruett
WORLD NEUROSURGERY
(2017)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
John S. Clemmer, W. Andrew Pruett, Robert L. Hester, Radu Iliescu, Thomas E. Lohmeierl
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Anesthesiology
Charles R. Sims, Luis R. Delima, Arthur Calimaran, Robert Hester, W. Andrew Pruett
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
W. Andrew Pruett, Robert L. Hester
Article
Physiology
Lusha Xiang, Michael S. Thompson, John S. Clemmer, Peter N. Mittwede, Tazim Khan, Robert L. Hester
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
John S. Clemmer, Jessica L. Faulkner, Alex J. Mullen, Kenneth R. Butler, Robert L. Hester
BIOLOGY OF SEX DIFFERENCES
(2019)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
John S. Clemmer, W. Andrew Pruett, Robert L. Hester, Thomas E. Lohmeier
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Surgery
Roberto Giorgio Aru, Somjade Jay Songcharoen, Samantha R. Seals, Peter B. Arnold, Robert L. Hester
ANNALS OF PLASTIC SURGERY
(2017)
Article
Physiology
John S. Clemmer, W. Andrew Pruett, Thomas G. Coleman, John E. Hall, Robert L. Hester
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
(2017)
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Song Zhang, William Andrew Pruett, Robert Hester
VISUALIZATION AND DATA ANALYSIS 2015
(2015)
Article
Physiology
Peter N. Mittwede, Lusha Xiang, Silu Lu, John S. Clemmer, Robert L. Hester
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-RENAL PHYSIOLOGY
(2015)