Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xinyu Liu, Wanyin Ge, Yifei Wang, Xiuqi Chen, Jing Li, Panpan Song, Ye Tian
Summary: In this study, CsPbCl3:Eu3+ perovskite nanocrystals were synthesized using Eu3+ ions as dopant to reduce the toxicity of CsPbCl3 nanocrystals. The CsPbCl3:Eu3+ nanocrystals exhibited improved luminescence performance and stability. Furthermore, a layer of TPU film was coated on the surface of the CsPbCl3:Eu3+ nanocrystals prepared by the heat injection method, showing excellent tensile and waterproof properties, providing a new idea for luminescent films.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Songmao Li, Bang Zhou, Xuefeng Liao, Zhongwu Liu
Summary: By studying the substitution effect of holmium (Ho) element in Ce-Fe-B alloys, it is found that the introduction of Ho can improve the phase constitution and magnetic properties of the alloys. Ho substitution can suppress the formation of CeFe2 phase and tune the magnetic properties of the alloys. The addition of Ho has a significant effect on increasing the intrinsic coercivity, Curie temperature, and thermal stability of Ce-based alloys.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jeremie Maire, Emigdio Chavez-Angel, Guillermo Arregui, Martin F. Colombano, Nestor E. Capuj, Amadeu Griol, Alejandro Martinez, Daniel Navarro-Urrios, Jouni Ahopelto, Clivia M. Sotomayor-Torres
Summary: Controlling thermal energy transfer at the nanoscale and thermal properties is crucial, and this study focuses on the effects on thermal conductivity arising from the nanoscale structure of nanocrystalline silicon films and suspended optomechanical nanobeams. The research uses a micro time-domain thermoreflectance method and introduces a versatile contactless characterization technique for thermal conductivity measurements. In optomechanical nanostructures, the effect of reducing thermal conductivity due to smaller grains is smaller compared to membranes, indicating a competition of surface scattering.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Pornjuk Srepusharawoot, Wattana Kosalwat, Chesta Ruttanapun
Summary: This study investigated the effect of phase transition of CuMn1-xCrxO2 compound on the Jahn-Teller effect and properties such as optical, thermal, and thermoelectric power factor through experiments and computations. The results showed that the phase transition decreased the Jahn-Teller behavior and caused changes in the material properties.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chunlei Zheng, Yupeng Zhang, Shuoyan Li, Peijun Zhang, Jinku Yu, Fucheng Zhang
Summary: The formation process of nanocrystalline layer on the rolling contact surface of bainitic steel was investigated. The results reveal that there is a cycle of nanocrystalline layer generation, spalling, and production on the surface. The decrease in the steel surface's elastic modulus indicates the initiation of fatigue damage.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Daquan Zhang, Qianpeng Zhang, Yiyi Zhu, Swapnadeep Poddar, Yuting Zhang, Leilei Gu, Haibo Zeng, Zhiyong Fan
Summary: This article provides a systematic review of recent progress in the synthesis, integration, property characterization, and advanced optoelectronic applications of one-dimensional metal halide perovskite nanowires. It discusses the methods used to synthesize these nanowires, as well as techniques for integrating them into nanowire arrays. The article also highlights the enhanced stability and superior optoelectronic properties of these nanowires, enabling excellent performance in various optoelectronic devices.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Crystallography
Amanendra K. Kushwaha, Merbin John, Manoranjan Misra, Pradeep L. Menezes
Summary: Nanostructuring is an effective method to enhance the mechanical properties of metals and alloys. Various synthesis methods impact the structure and properties of materials. The study also discusses the grain strengthening mechanism and the effects of post-processing on material performance.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sebastian Lukas, Oliver Hartwig, Maximilian Prechtl, Giovanna Capraro, Jens Bolten, Alexander Meledin, Joachim Mayer, Daniel Neumaier, Satender Kataria, Georg S. Duesberg, Max C. Lemme
Summary: Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is a 2D material known for its exceptional electronic and piezoresistive properties, and can be grown at low temperatures in a scalable manner. The nanocrystalline structure of PtSe2 thin films grown using thermally assisted conversion (TAC) was investigated for its correlation with electronic and piezoresistive properties. The findings suggest that variations in crystallite size and orientation have a strong impact on the electronic and piezoresistive properties of the films, offering potential for tuning and optimizing PtSe2 properties for various applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dimberu G. Atinafu, Sungwoong Yang, Beom Yeol Yun, Yujin Kang, Sumin Kim
Summary: Phase-change materials (PCMs) play a significant role in energy conservation and thermal management systems, but their excessive seepage and insufficient thermal conductivity limit their real-world applications. In this study, anisotropic-like biochar combined with chitosan was designed to encapsulate dodecane, overcoming the high manufacturing costs and environmental issues associated with PCM supporting materials. The resulting composite PCM exhibited outstanding latent heat retention, high thermal conductivity, leakage-free properties, and repeatable utilization above the melting point of dodecane. This study provides important insights for the development of next-generation sustainable energy storage.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xudong Wang, Xueyang Shen, Suyang Sun, Wei Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on indium, an alloying ingredient extensively exploited in chalcogenide phase-change materials, and analyzes the structural details and optical properties of three In-Ge-Te alloys through ab initio calculations. It proposes a chemical composition with improved thermal stability and significant optical contrast for PCM-based non-volatile photonic applications.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chih-Yu Lee, Chuanyu Lian, Hongyi Sun, Yi-Siou Huang, Niloy Acharjee, Ichiro Takeuchi, Carlos A. Rios Ocampo
Summary: Chalcogenide phase change materials (PCMs) offer great potential for the Optics and Photonics community, providing nonvolatility and large optical property modulation for devices with low-energy consumption and ultra-compact form factors. Precisely controlling the glassy amorphous and crystalline domains of PCMs is a challenging task, but essential for achieving intermediate optical response and repeatable reconfiguration.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Srikant Gollapudi, Nikhil Rai, Rajan Kushwaha, Rama Krushna Sabat
Summary: This study investigates the influence of crystallographic texture on the total amount of solute segregated at grain boundaries and weighted grain boundary energy of nanocrystalline materials. The findings show that nanostructures with random texture have higher values of X-gb,X-tot and gamma(w) compared to those with {111} < 110 > texture, which has implications for the development of thermally stable nanocrystalline materials. The effect of texture is further discussed through a case study on the Ni-W system using the nanocrystalline stability criterion proposed by Kalidindi and Schuh.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kun Hee Lee, Wonhyo Kong, Myeongjin Han, Da Jung Park, Jee Hyuk Ahn, Seung Zeon Han, Young-Bae Park, Kyu Hwan Lee, Seunghoe Choe
Summary: Nanocrystalline CuAg foils were fabricated with high strength, electrical conductivity, and moderate ductility. Mild annealing further improved the strength and conductivity of the foils to achieve properties comparable to those of deformed CuAg of greater thicknesses. However, annealing at higher temperatures resulted in decreased strength and increased conductivity of the foils due to grain boundary segregation and precipitation of Ag atoms.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xiangguo Zhang, Yuqing Li, Chunhuan Luo, Chongchao Pan
Summary: Novel tubular carbon fiber-ionic liquids/stearic acid (CF-ILs/SA) composite phase change materials (PCMs) were fabricated with a centrifugal method at different spinning speeds, showing enhanced thermal conductivity and stability. The eutectic systems of SA and ILs were produced to adjust phase change behavior, resulting in improved latent heat and mechanical stability. These composite PCMs exhibit high potential for practical applications in solar energy utilization and waste heat recovery.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
K. Guo, H. Lu, G. J. Xu, D. Liu, H. B. Wang, X. M. Liu, X. Y. Song
Summary: This article reviews the development of nanocrystalline Sm-Co magnets and introduces the latest research progress and technologies. Through experimental and modeling studies, strategies for the preparation and performance improvement of nanocrystalline Sm-Co magnets are proposed.
MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Deyong Zheng, Huihui Jin, Yucong Liao, Pengxia Ji
Summary: In this study, a highly stable and efficient catalyst, fluorine-doped Co3O4 (F-Co3O4), was developed for hydrogen production by water electrolysis. The F-Co3O4 catalyst exhibited a remarkable reduction in overpotential and demonstrated excellent stability for over 100 hours.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ziwen Lv, Jintao Wang, Fengyi Wang, Jianqiang Wang, Fuquan Li, Hongtao Chen
Summary: Adding Cu6Sn5 nano particles can effectively inhibit the overgrowth of intermetallic compounds at the interfaces of solder joints in electronic devices, providing a solution to this issue. A new growth mechanism of intermetallic compounds at the interfaces was identified.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jun Wang, Jiawei Chen, Wanru Liao, Fangyang Liu, Min Liu, Liangxing Jiang
Summary: A BiOI/AgI/Ag plasmonic heterostructure photocathode was successfully designed through electrodeposition, ion-exchange, and illumination methods. This photocathode exhibits superior performance in photoelectrochemical water splitting.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoxiao Liu, Xianxian Zhou, Xiaotao Ma, Qinbo Yuan, Shibin Liu
Summary: In this study, the authors propose a method to accelerate the reaction of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries using a Ni@OC Mott-Schottky heterojunction as a catalyst. The experimental results demonstrate that the charge redistribution at the Ni@OC interface accelerates electron transfer and enhances catalytic activity, leading to improved reaction kinetics and battery performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dayou Ma, Mohammad Rezasefat, Joziel Aparecido da Cruz, Sandro Campos Amico, Marco Giglio, Andrea Manes
Summary: The matrix has a significant effect on the impact resistance of composite materials. Replacing a brittle polymer with a more flexible one can improve impact resistance, but it poses challenges to standard testing methods. This study designs a new fixture for testing the low-velocity impact of soft composites and investigates the effect of the fixture on the mechanical performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lingchang Wang, Qihang Yang, Huzhen Li, Ming Wei, Qian Wang, Zhenzhong Hu, Mengmeng Zhen
Summary: Bronze titanium dioxide (TiO2(B)) is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity. However, its practical applications are hindered by poor conductivity and limited electrochemical kinetics. In this study, TiO2(B)-carbon nanosheets heterostructures are synthesized to enhance the cycling performance and rate capability of TiO2(B).
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Atul Thakur, Ritesh Verma, Ankush Chauhan, Fayu Wan, Preeti Thakur
Summary: In this study, BaFe12O19 and BaFe12O19: Epoxy (50:50) nanocomposites were synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The structural information and material properties, such as crystallite size and electrical conductivity, were characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDX, and TEM techniques.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jingyu Wu, Xinyan Ma, Yong Yang
Summary: A well-defined CoS2@NC(CS-500) hierarchical binder-free catalyst cathode is constructed through in-situ grown of ZIF-67 on carbon cloth and high-temperature carbonization. The cathode shows excellent reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance, providing inspiration for developing advanced Li-CO2 battery catalysts.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Svetlana M. Posokhova, Vladimir A. Morozov, Kirill N. Boldyrev, Dina Deyneko, Erzhena T. Pavlova, Bogdan I. Lazoryak
Summary: This study explores the impact of synthesis method and composition on the structure and luminescence properties of K5Eu1-xHox(MoO4)4 with the palmierite-type matrix. The co-doping of Eu3+ and Ho3+ ions plays a critical role in manipulating charge transfer and luminescence efficiency in the visible and infrared regions.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jian Wang, Yeting Tao, Jingsheng Wang, Youtian Tao
Summary: A new electron-transport material iTPyBI-CN is developed through non-catalytic C-N coupling reaction. It exhibits better electroluminescence efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes compared to the commercial material TPBI, due to its twisted geometry and higher energy levels.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Zhu, Feng Huang, Shuo Li, Yang Zhou
Summary: This article combines XRD analysis and microscopic structural observation to investigate the changes in limestone after high-temperature treatment. It finds that 500 degrees C is the critical temperature for crystalline and spatial arrangement changes in limestone, and the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and heat storage coefficient gradually decrease after thermal treatment.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Haekal Habibie, Fransiska Sri Herwahyu Krismastuti, Abdi Wira Septama, Faiza Maryani, Vivi Fauzia
Summary: This study focuses on the synthesis of zinc oxide nanostructure from zinc recovered from galvanization ash and highlights its potential as a sustainable source of zinc and as an antibacterial agent.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jingyi Li, Yixin Xing, Wei Gu, Shousi Lu
Summary: In this study, PC@CaP microparticles were fabricated using biomimetic mineralization. The results showed that under environmental stress, PC@CaP exhibited improved stability and antioxidative activity, indicating its potential use in high-added value fields.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yan Liu, Shunyou Chen
Summary: In this study, TNTs were used as a drug carrier and modified with ZIF-8 and silk fibroin to obtain a new drug loading platform. The results showed that this drug-loaded platform had a good drug release effect in vitro and could promote cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chunhui Zhu, Wentao Wang, Qing Zhen, Xinning Huang, Shixin Li, Shaochang Wang, Xiaoping Ma, Xiaoxia Liu, Yalong Jiao, Kai Sun, Zhuangzhi Li, Huaixin Yang, Jianqi Li
Summary: A type of stacking fault is revealed in e-InSe crystal, which is associated with a small stacking-fault energy and shows exceptional plasticity.
