Grain boundary structure dependent fracture in nanocrystalline Au films

Nanocrystalline Au films were in situ strained in a high resolution transmission electron microscope, which demonstrated that the diffusion-assisted intergranular fracture was the dominant failure mode. Grain orientation with respect to grain boundaries (GBs) imposes important effect on the crack propagation and blunting. The low surface energy and high diffusion mobility of {111} planes lead to a notch-like crack. The stress concentration at the tip may help breaking {111} planes layer by layer and thus advance the crack. Cracks can be diverted from the preset path by CBs and grow into the grain interior, which has never been revealed by other experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.