Journal
MATERIALS & DESIGN
Volume 46, Issue -, Pages 411-418Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.040
Keywords
Magnesium alloy; Rare-earth element; Plastic deformation; Strain hardening; Twinning; Slip
Categories
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- Premier's Research Excellence Award (PREA)
- NSERC-DAS Award
- AUTO21 Network of Centers of Excellence
- Ryerson Research Chair program
- Technology Support Project Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011BAE22B02, 2011DFA50907]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51171113]
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The aim of this study was to identify the influence of rare-earth (RE) elements on the strain hardening behavior in an extruded Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr magnesium alloy via compression in the extrusion direction at room temperature. The plastic deformation behavior of this RE-containing alloy was characterized by a rapidly decreasing strain hardening rate up to a strain level of about 4% (stage A), followed by a fairly flat linear strain hardening rate over an extended strain range from similar to 4% to similar to 18% (stage B). Stage C was represented by a decreasing strain hardening rate just before failure. The extent of twinning in this alloy was observed to be considerably less extensive than that in the RE-free extruded Mg alloys. The weaker crystallographic texture, refined grain size, and second-phase particles arising from the addition of RE elements were responsible for the much higher strain hardening rate in stage A due to the increased difficulty on the formation of twins and the slip of dislocations at lower strains, and for the occurrence of quite flat linear strain hardening in stage B at higher strains which was likely related to the dislocation debris and twin debris (or residual twins) stemming from dislocation-twin interactions as well as the interactions between dislocations/ twins and second-phase particles and grain boundaries. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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