4.7 Article

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 12 wt.% Cr ferritic stainless steel with Ti and Nb dual stabilization

Journal

MATERIALS & DESIGN
Volume 30, Issue 1, Pages 49-56

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.04.040

Keywords

Ferrous metals and alloys; Heat treatments; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscopy

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50701030]
  2. Scientific Research Special Program for Excellent Youth Teacher of Shanghai
  3. Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Company Limited

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TCS stainless steel is a 12 wt.% Cr ferritic stainless steel with 0.040 wt.% Ti and 0.096 wt.% Nb dual stabilization. This paper investigated the microstructures and mechanical properties of TCS stainless steel heated at 600-1300 degrees C for 10 min and followed water quenching. Results show the increasing of both tensile strength and hardness meanwhile the ductility and toughness have experienced the decreasing due to formation of martensitic phase and grain coarsening. In the unheated and heated TCS stainless steel, there are mainly two kinds of particles: Ti-rich particles in size of 2-5 mu m; Nb-rich particles in size of 20-50 nm. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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