Journal
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
Volume 43, Issue -, Pages 569-583Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.018
Keywords
Distributed generation; Photovoltaic generation; Power system stability; Power system quality; Power factor control; Cloud impact
Funding
- Electrical Distribution Design, Inc.
- DTE Energy Company
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Both steady-state and quasi steady-state impact studies in high Photovoltaic (PV) penetration distribution circuits are presented. The steady-state analysis evaluates impacts on the distribution circuit by comparing conditions before and after extreme changes in PV generation at three extreme circuit conditions, maximum load, maximum PV generation, and when the difference between the PV generation and the circuit load is a maximum. The quasi steady-state study consists of a series of steady-state impact studies performed at evenly spaced time Points for evaluating the spectrum of impacts between the extreme impacts. Results addressing the impacts of cloud cover and various power factor control strategies are presented. PV penetration levels are limited and depend upon PV generation control strategies. The steady state and quasi steady-state impact studies provide information that is helpful in evaluating the effect of PV generation on distribution circuits, including circuit problems that result from the PV generation. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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