4.6 Article

In Situ STM Evidence for the Adsorption Geometry of Three N-Heteroaromatic Thiols on Au(111)

Journal

LANGMUIR
Volume 27, Issue 12, Pages 7614-7619

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/la201155y

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20733004, 20821003, 20821120291, 21073204, 91023013]
  2. National Key Project on Basic Research [2011CB808701, 2011CB932304]
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences

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The electrochemical behavior of three heteroaromatic thiols (MBs) (2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole (MBO)) on a Au(111) surface has been investigated by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (ECSTM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 0.1 M HClO4 solution. All three thiols form oriented molecular cluster lines along the reconstruction line direction at 0.55 V. With the electrode potential shifting negatively, the molecules undergo a disordered ordered structural transition. Molecularly resolved STM images show that all three molecules form striped adlayers in the desorption region on the Au(111) surface. The different heteroatoms in the heteroaromatic rings result in different electrochemical behavior of the MB self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). MBI, MBT, and MBO are proposed to interact with the substrate via the S-Au bonds from thiol group and the coordination interaction of N, S, and O with the substrate from the heteroaromatic ring, respectively. These results provide direct evidence of the electrochemical behavior and the adlayer structures of MB SAMs on the Au electrode.

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