Article
Orthopedics
Shencai Liu, Li Qiang, Qinfeng Yang, Lei Fan, Jian Wang, Yusheng Yang, Zhanjun Shi, Tao Li
Summary: The timing of surgery for hip arthroplasty has a significant impact on the short-term outcome for patients. A study based on data from 2002 to 2014 found that surgery performed within 2 days showed more beneficial effects on adverse events than delayed surgery. However, surgeons should be aware of the potential increased risks of mechanical complications and post-hemorrhagic anemia.
BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Justin A. Magnuson, Sean A. Griffin, John Hobbs, Taylor D'Amore, Andrew J. Hughes, Matthew B. Sherman, Armin Arshi, Chad A. Krueger
Summary: This study examined the mortality and complications of patients who underwent conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) within one year following hip fracture surgery. The study found that the mortality rates of patients who underwent conversion THA were similar to those who underwent hip fracture surgery, but the former had higher rates of perioperative medical complications and readmissions. Therefore, both surgeons and patients should be aware of the potential risks associated with conversion THA following hip fracture during initial decision-making.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Yen-Mou Lu, Je-Ken Chang, Pin-Yu Lin, Yi-Jing Lue
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of an early mobility education program on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after surgery and its association with pain and anxiety. The study found that pain, anxiety, and HRQOL improved after surgery and were strongly correlated.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Urpinder Singh Grewal, Rajesh Bawale, Bijayendra Singh, Amir Sandiford, Srinivas Samsani
Summary: This study aims to determine the use of the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS) in stratifying 1-year mortality risk among periprosthetic hip fracture patients and identify the 1-year mortality rates for surgically managed periprosthetic hip fractures. The study found that NHFS is highly predictive of 1-year mortality in this patient population, and there is no correlation between time lag from presentation to surgery and mortality.
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Thomas J. Hjelholt, Soren P. Johnsen, Peter K. Brynningsen, Grethe Andersen, Alma B. Pedersen
Summary: Considerable uncertainty exists regarding the risk factors for recurrent fracture among older patients with hip fracture. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between prefracture stroke history, baseline mobility, and the risk of recurrent hip fracture. The findings showed that stroke history was associated with the cumulative incidence of recurrent hip fracture within one year, but its association varied depending on the baseline mobility of the patients.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Rui He, Guoyou Wang, Ting Li, Huarui Shen, LijuanZhang
Summary: This study investigated the incidence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients aged 70 and older with hip fracture, as well as the independent risk factors associated with AIS after 90 days. The results showed that older age, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation (AF), and higher D-dimer levels were independent risk factors for 90-day AIS in these patients.
Article
Orthopedics
Venkat Boddapati, Michael B. Held, Matthew Levitsky, Ryan S. Charette, Alexander L. Neuwirth, Jeffrey A. Geller
Summary: The study found that patients undergoing hip arthroplasty for pathologic proximal femur fractures have higher rates of complications and mortality compared to osteoarthritis patients, and longer operative durations. However, patients with a pathological fracture have similar rates of morbidity and mortality as nonpathological fracture patients, but require more perioperative blood transfusions and unplanned readmissions.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Jhase Sniderman, Prushoth Vivekanantha, Ajay Shah, Oleg Safir, Jesse Wolfstadt, Paul Kuzyk
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of hemiarthroplasty compared to traditional treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. It was found that hemiarthroplasty may improve outcomes for patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures, especially in type A3 fractures.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Mitzi S. Laughlin, Emily A. Vidal, Arin A. Drtil, Robin N. Goytia, Vasilios Mathews, Anay R. Patel
Summary: This study aimed to determine the mortality rate after revision total hip arthroplasty (revTHA). The overall 2-year mortality rate following revTHA was 19.5 deaths per 1000, with patients presenting with a periprosthetic fracture having a significantly higher rate. Other indications like dislocation or instability did not significantly impact mortality rates. Consideration of specific rates by indication for revision should be taken into account when counseling patients prior to revTHA.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Jiawei Shen, Youzhong An, Baoguo Jiang, Peixun Zhang
Summary: This study developed and validated a prediction score for postoperative delirium in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery or hip arthroplasty, identifying 9 predictive factors. The prediction model showed good calibration in two cohorts.
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Ahmed Abdul Hadi Harb Nasser, Rohan Prakash, Charles Handford, Khabab Osman, Govind Singh Chauhan, Rajpal Nandra, Ansar Mahmood, Varun Dewan, Jerome Davidson, Mohammed Al-Azzawi, Christian Smith, Mothana Gawad, Ioannis Palaiologos, Rory Cuthbert, Warran Wignadasan, Daniel Banks, James Archer, Abdulrahman Odeh, Thomas Moores, Muaaz Tahir, Margaret Brooks, Gurdeep Biring, Stevan Jordan, Zain Elahi, Mohammed Shaath, Manoj Veettil, Chiranjit De, Charles Handford, Mohit Bansal, Akshdeep Bawa, Ahmed Mattar, Varun Tandra, Audrina Daadipour, Ahmed Taha, Shafat Gangoo, Sriram Srinivasan, Mandishona Tarisai, Basil Budair, Krishna Subbaraman, Farrukh Khan, Austin Gomindes, Arjun Samuel, Niel Kang, Karan Kapur, Elizabeth Mainwaring, Hannah Bridgwater, Andre Lo, Usman Ahmed, Tahir Khaleeq, Ahmed El-Bakoury, Ramy Rashed, Hazem Hosny, Rathan Yarlagadda, Jonathan Keenan, Ahmed Hamed, Bryan Riemer, Arham Qureshi, Vatsal Gupta, Matthew Waites, Sabri Bleibleh, David Westacott, Jonathan Phillips, Jamie East, Daniel Huntley, Saqib Masud, Yusuf Mirza, Sandeep Mishra, David Dunlop, Mohamed Khalefa, Balakumar Balasubramanian, Mahesh Thibbaiah, Olivia Payton, James Berstock, Krisna Deano, Khaled Sarraf, Kartik Logishetty, George Lee, Hariharan Subbiah-Ponniah, Nirav Shah, Aakaash Venkatesan, James Cheseldene-Culley, Joseph Ayathamattam, Samantha Tross, Sukhwinder Randhawa, Faisal Mohammed, Ramla Ali, Jonathan Bird, Kursheed Khan, Muhammad Adeel Akhtar, Andrew Brunt, Panagiotis Roupakiotis, Padmanabhan Subramanian, Nelson Bua, Mounir Hakimi, Samer Bitar, Majed Al Najjar, Ajay Radhakrishnan, Charlie Gamble, Andrew James, Catherine Gilmore, Dan Dawson, Rajesh Sofat, Mohamed Antar, Aashish Raghu, Sam Heaton, Waleed Tawfeek, Christerlyn Charles, Henry Burnand, Sean Duffy, Luke Taylor, Laura Magill, Rita Perry, Michala Pettitt, Kelvin Okoth, Thomas Pinkney
Summary: This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the in-hospital mortality of periprosthetic fractures (PPFs) involving the hip joint. The results showed that age, sex, mental test score, pneumonia, renal failure, history of peripheral vascular disease, and deep surgical site infection were independently associated with mortality. Treatment method was not a significant predictor of mortality. The in-hospital mortality rate of PPFs around the hip exceeded 5%.
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Hadis Darvishi Nakhl Ebrahimi, Chia H. Wu, Daniel Karczewski, Dominik Adl Amini, Michael Dahne, Henrik C. Baecker
Summary: The incidence of acetabular fractures has increased in recent years. These fractures can be divided into high-energy fractures in adults and low-energy fractures in geriatric patients. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has become a good alternative for the treatment of acute acetabular fractures. This study aimed to systematically review the outcomes of THA in these fractures.
ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Kanu Okike, Richard N. Chang, Priscilla H. Chan, Elizabeth W. Paxton, Heather A. Prentice
Summary: This study investigated prolonged opioid usage after hip fracture in older individuals and found that the risk factors included younger age, female gender, smoking history, fracture fixation, and anxiety. Prolonged usage was less common among Asian patients and those with a history of dementia.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Sasa Milenkovic, Milan Mitkovic, Milorad Mitkovic, Predrag Stojiljkovic
Summary: The study evaluated the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with post-traumatic osteoarthritis (OA) and avascular necrosis (AVN), who had previously undergone surgical treatment for acetabular fractures. THA significantly improved the life quality and functional status of patients with post-traumatic OA and AVN.
INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Anders Persson, Olof Skoldenberg, Maziar Mohaddes, Thomas Eisler, Max Gordon
Summary: This study investigated the association between periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and mortality. The results showed that the PJI group had a higher mortality rate, but the adjusted hazard ratio indicated that the increased risk was mainly due to the comorbidity of the patient, rather than the infection itself.
Article
Orthopedics
Scott M. Riester, Yang Lin, Wei Wang, Lin Cong, Abdel-Moneim Mohamed Ali, Sun H. Peck, Lachlan J. Smith, Bradford L. Currier, Michelle Clark, Paul Huddleston, William Krauss, Michael J. Yaszemski, Mark E. Morrey, Matthew P. Abdel, Mohamad Bydon, Wenchun Qu, Annalise N. Larson, Andre J. van Wijnen, Ahmad Nassr
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH
(2018)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
B. C. Carlson, W. A. Robinson, N. R. Wanderman, A. N. Nassr, P. M. Huddleston, M. J. Yaszemski, B. L. Currier, K. J. Jeray, K. L. Kirk, A. D. Bunta, S. Murphy, B. Patel, C. M. Watkins, D. L. Sietsema, B. J. Edwards, L. L. Tosi, P. A. Anderson, B. A. Freedman
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2018)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Marko Tomov, Nathan Wanderman, Elie Berbari, Bradford Currier, Michael Yaszemski, Ahmad Nassr, Paul Huddleston, Mohamad Bydon, Brett Freedman
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Gladys B. Asiedu, Bethany R. Lowndes, Paul M. Huddleston, Susan Hallbeck
JOURNAL OF PATIENT SAFETY
(2018)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Zachary L. McCormick, Vance T. Lehman, Christopher T. Plastaras, David R. Walega, Paul Huddleston, Charbel Moussallem, Jennifer R. Geske, Jared T. Verdoorn, David J. Kennedy, Timothy P. Maus, Carrie M. Carr
Article
Clinical Neurology
Nathan Wanderrnan, William Robinson, Bayard Carlson, Moharnad Bydon, Brad Currier, Paul Huddleston, Ahrnad Nassr, Brett Freedman
CLINICAL SPINE SURGERY
(2019)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Bayard C. Carlson, Jeremy T. Hines, William A. Robinson, Arjun S. Sebastian, Kerryl E. Greenwood-Quaintance, Robin Patel, Paul M. Huddleston
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nafisseh S. Warner, Dawn Finnie, David O. Warner, W. Michael Hooten, Karen F. Mauck, Julie L. Cunningham, Halena Gazelka, Mohamad Bydon, Paul M. Huddleston, Elizabeth B. Habermann
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nafisseh S. Warner, Elizabeth B. Habermann, W. Michael Hooten, Andrew C. Hanson, Darrell R. Schroeder, Jennifer L. St Sauver, Paul M. Huddleston, Mohamad Bydon, Julie L. Cunningham, Halena M. Gazelka, David O. Warner
Review
Clinical Neurology
Joshua M. Kolz, Scott A. Mitchell, Benjamin D. Elder, Arjun S. Sebastian, Paul M. Huddleston, Brett A. Freedman
Summary: This study aims to describe the characteristics, presentation, evaluation, treatment options, and outcomes of patients with sacral insufficiency fracture after short-segment lumbosacral fusion. Results showed that sacral insufficiency fracture commonly occurred within 42 days after surgery, presenting as new sacral pain, radiculopathy, or neurologic deficit. Operative fixation often involved extension of the construct and fusion to the pelvis.
GLOBAL SPINE JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Management
Erik Rosenstrom, Sareh Meshkinfam, Julie Simmons Ivy, Shadi Hassani Goodarzi, Muge Capan, Jeanne Huddleston, Santiago Romero-Brufau
Summary: In this study, an optimal stopping model based on electronic health record data and clinical expertise was developed to identify the optimal first intervention action for sepsis treatment. The study found that implementing the optimal first treatment policy could reduce the average risk of death, time until treatment, and severity of treatment compared to current hospital treatment. The study also proposed an easily interpretable initial treatment heuristic based on patient's organ dysfunction, location, and septic shock status.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Talha Riaz, Matthew Howard, Felix Diehn, Aaron Joseph Tande, Courtney Ross, Paul Huddleston, Elie Berbari
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the utility of cell counts and differentials of aspirated fluid in diagnosing native vertebral osteomyelitis (NVO). The results showed that a cell count of ≥104 cells/μL or a neutrophil percentage of ≥83% could serve as sensitive and specific tests for diagnosing patients with suspected NVO.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT INFECTION
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Marko Tomov, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Mohamed Elminawy, Bradford Currier, Michael Yaszemski, Ahmad Nassr, Paul Huddleston, Arjun Sebastian, Mohamad Bydon, Brett Freedman
ASIAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Orthopedics
Nathan Wanderman, Bayard Carlson, William Robinson, Mohamad Bydon, Michael Yaszemski, Paul Huddleston, Brett Freedman
ASIAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2018)
Letter
Orthopedics
Marko Tomov, Kevin Tou, Rose Winkel, Ross Puffer, Mohamad Bydon, Ahmad Nassr, Paul Huddleston, Michael Yaszemski, Bradford Currier, Brett Freedman
ASIAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2018)