Review
Genetics & Heredity
Olfa Saddoud Debbabi, Sameh Rahmani Mnasri, Fathi Ben Amar, M'barek Ben Naceur, Cinzia Montemurro, Monica Marilena Miazzi
Summary: Tunisia, located at the crossroad of the Mediterranean Basin, has been a strategic place for gene flow of olive species. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) have been used to study the genetic diversity of olive crops, identify interesting genotypes, and prepare for challenges brought by climate changes.
Article
Plant Sciences
Clizia Villano, Silvia Procino, Giuseppe Blaiotta, Domenico Carputo, Nunzio D'Agostino, Ermanno Di Serio, Valentina Fanelli, Pierfederico La Notte, Monica Marilena Miazzi, Cinzia Montemurro, Francesca Taranto, Riccardo Aversano
Summary: Sexual reproduction and spontaneous somatic mutations contribute to the variability and genetic similarity in cultivated grapevine populations. The study identifies genetic loci associated with essential traits, offering opportunities for grapevine breeding initiatives.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Agata Olejnik, Katarzyna Parkitna, Bartosz Kozak, Szymon Florczak, Jakub Matkowski, Kamila Nowosad
Summary: Chrysanthemums are a popular flowering plant globally, especially in Asian culture. The study evaluated genetic diversity of 97 chrysanthemum cultivars using SSR markers, finding distinct genetic differences between large-flowered and small-flowered varieties.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sevin Teoman Duran, Saltanat Aghayeva, Zeynal Akparov, Ayaz Mammadov, Rana Asgarova, Osman Yasar Uslu, Osman Kirikoglu, Ufuk Tan Duran, Meryem Ipek, Erdogan Barut, Sezai Ercisli, Gulce Ilhan, Ahmet Ipek
Summary: The study investigated the genetic relationships among 41 olive genotypes using SSR markers, revealing high genetic variation among Azerbaijani olive genotypes and their distinctness from Turkish olive cultivars, suggesting the possibility of importation from different countries. The diverse olive genotypes identified could be valuable for the development of new olive varieties in Azerbaijan and could enhance future breeding programs between the two countries.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Martin Wiehle, Muhammad Arslan Nawaz, Richard Dahlem, Iftikhar Alam, Asif Ali Khan, Oliver Gailing, Markus Mueller, Andreas Buerkert
Summary: The study reveals that the region of Gilgit-Baltistan in northern Pakistan has diverse apple varieties with potential genetic resources worth further research and conservation efforts.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Zhen Wang, Fang Zhou, Xuehui Tang, Yuanxiao Yang, Ting Zhou, Hongyan Liu
Summary: This comprehensive study analyzed the genetic diversity of 183 sesame accessions using 25 pairs of SSR primers and 56 biological traits. The results showed moderate levels of genetic diversity and the categorization of sesame accessions into three distinct groups. The genetic diversity coefficient of sesame germplasm was generally constrained, with no significant difference observed between Chinese cultivars and foreign resources.
Article
Horticulture
R. Sudha, M. K. Rajesh, V. Niral, K. Samsudeen, Sandip Shil, S. Ramchander, Y. Diwakar
Summary: A study on the genetic diversity and population structure of 16 coconut accessions from the International Coconut Genebank for South Asia and the Middle East (ICG-SAME) in India revealed high genetic diversity. The analysis used 35 SSR loci and found that the accessions exhibited different numbers of alleles, indicating potential for marker-assisted selection in coconut.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bin Li, Cheng Liu, Junrong Tang, Yaxuan Xin, Zhanghong Dong, Bin Bai, Peiyao Xin
Summary: This study analyzed the genetic diversity of Camellia fascicularis populations using SSR markers. The results showed high genetic diversity within populations, indicating that the species has adapted to the diverse habitats in its distribution area. There was low gene exchange among populations, leading to low population differentiation.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Heqin Yan, Huasha Qi, Yang Li, Yougen Wu, Yong Wang, Jianmiao Chen, Jing Yu
Summary: This study analyzed the genetic relationship and diversity of oil-tea camellia species using SSR markers. The results showed that oil-tea camellia trees have low genetic diversity, and the trees were divided into three clusters. This study provides important information for the conservation, collection, and breeding of oil-tea camellia germplasms.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jian Zhang, Jingjing Yang, Yanling Lv, Xiaofei Zhang, Changxuan Xia, Hong Zhao, Changlong Wen
Summary: By constructing DNA fingerprints and analyzing the genetic structure of 259 melon varieties, it was found that Chinese melon varieties can be classified into five subgroups. The ssp. agrestis subgroup has a narrow genetic background and requires increased gene exchange with the ssp. melo subgroup. Core sets of markers were selected for efficient application in variety identification, monitoring, and intellectual property rights protection.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Valentina Maestrello, Pavel Solovyev, Luana Bontempo, Luisa Mannina, Federica Camin
Summary: Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is a high-quality product that has become a target of food fraud in recent years. The use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is reviewed as a reliable and rapid tool to authenticate EVOOs and detect adulteration and mislabeling.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Aish Muhammad, Saima Noor, Iqbal Hussain, Kazim Ali, Armaghan Shahzad, Mian Numan, Muhammad Zeshan, Syed Ijaz ul Hassan, Ghulam Muhammad Ali
Summary: The genetic characteristics of potato cultivars in Pakistan were analyzed using SSR markers to distinguish closely related varieties. The study identified genetic diversity and population structure among the 25 studied varieties, with Mozika variety showing the highest diversity. The findings of this study have significant implications for sustainable potato production and protection of intellectual property rights of potato cultivars.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Aida Dervishi, Jernej Jakse, Hairi Ismaili, Branka Javornik, Natasa Stajner
Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity and structure of Albanian olive germplasm using 26 microsatellite markers. The findings revealed that Albanian olive germplasm is a unique gene pool and provides an interesting genetic basis for breeding programs. A core collection of 57 genotypes representing all allelic richness found in Albanian germplasm was developed for the first time.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiwei Yin, Hong Zhao, Xingting Wu, Yingxue Ma, Jingli Zhang, Ying Li, Guirong Shao, Hairong Chen, Ruixi Han, Zhenjiang Xu
Summary: In this study, 23 core SSR markers were selected from 287 screened SSR markers for the identification and distinction of non-heading Chinese cabbage varieties. These markers showed high polymorphic information content and could distinguish 99.994% of the varieties tested. The combination of SSR markers and morphological characteristics further improved the efficiency of variety identification.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Alibek Zatybekov, Moldir Yermagambetova, Yuliya Genievskaya, Svetlana Didorenko, Saule Abugalieva
Summary: This study analyzed 100 soybean accessions and found significant genetic diversity differences among different origin groups. Plant height was identified as an important agronomic trait. The study also discovered significant associations between certain SSR markers and agronomic traits.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hanen Essafi Rhouma, Najla Trabelsi, Adele Chimento, Cinzia Benincasa, Amani Tamaalli, Enzo Perri, Mokhtar Zarrouk, Vincenzo Pezzi
Summary: This study aimed to characterize phenolic compounds in olive flowers and investigate their anticancer effects on MCF-7 cells. The phenolic extract from olive flower showed significant reduction in cell viability and induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Giandomenico Corrado, Luigi Lucini, Begona Miras-Moreno, Leilei Zhang, Christophe El-Nakhel, Giuseppe Colla, Youssef Rouphael
Summary: The study reveals that different plant varieties have distinct response strategies to variations in multiple mineral elements, leading to differences in metabolic responses. The adaptive mechanisms of plants increase phytochemical diversity, providing additional health benefits in edible products specific to the variety.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cinzia Benincasa, Massimiliano Pellegrino, Lucia Veltri, Salvatore Claps, Carmelo Fallara, Enzo Perri
Summary: The olive oil industry is now producing secondary products such as dried destoned virgin olive pomace (DDVOP) which is rich in raw protein, fiber, oleic acids, linoleic acids, and tocopherols. Additionally, a feeding trial on sheep showed that DDVOP-enriched feed resulted in milk with increased levels of polyunsaturated and unsaturated fatty acids, phenols, and tocopherols.
Article
Agronomy
Maria Tiziana Lisanti, Alessandro Mataffo, Pasquale Scognamiglio, Maurizio Teobaldelli, Maurizio Iovane, Paola Piombino, Youssef Rouphael, Marios C. Kyriacou, Giandomenico Corrado, Boris Basile
Summary: The study on Annurca apples using 1-MCP showed that the MCP + RDG treatment significantly improved fruit texture and sensory attributes, leading to higher consumer satisfaction and potentially extending the shelf life of the apples.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cinzia Benincasa, Chiara La Torre, Alessia Fazio, Enzo Perri, Maria Cristina Caroleo, Pierluigi Plastina, Erika Cione
Summary: Recent study identified the presence of tyrosyl oleate, a subclass of lipophenols, in olive oil with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tissue regenerating properties.
Tyrosyl oleate was quantitatively determined and its effects on skin cells were investigated, showing improved cell viability and antioxidant activity.
Interestingly, tyrosyl oleate concentration was found to be higher in lower quality oils, likely due to processing and rancidity, suggesting a correlation between concentration and oil quality.
Article
Microbiology
Sergio Saia, Giandomenico Corrado, Paola Vitaglione, Giuseppe Colla, Paolo Bonini, Maria Giordano, Emilio Di Stasio, Giampaolo Raimondi, Raffaele Sacchi, Youssef Rouphael
Summary: Salinity stress significantly reduced plant yield, nutrient uptake, photosynthetic activity, and essential oil constituents in basil. However, the microbial-based biostimulant containing AMF and Trichoderma koningii benefitted plant growth, nutrient accumulation, and compound composition under both low and high salinity stresses. The inoculum stimulated different physiological mechanisms to enhance yield and quality, suggesting it as a valuable tool for sustaining horticultural crop productivity under suboptimal water quality conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Giandomenico Corrado, Marcello Forlani, Rosa Rao, Boris Basile
Summary: This study investigated the morphological and genetic diversity of 28 neglected apricot varieties in the Vesuvian area of Italy, revealing a discrepancy between molecular diversity and morphological diversity. The findings suggest the need for complementary strategies to prevent the loss of diversity in apricot species.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Cinzia Benincasa, Massimiliano Pellegrino, Elvira Romano, Salvatore Claps, Carmelo Fallara, Enzo Perri
Summary: The processing of olives for oil production generates abundant by-products, and olive mill wastewater is a rich source of bioactive substances. This study found that using dehumidified air and maltodextrin to dry the wastewater can produce a phenol-rich powder for food and pharmaceutical preparations.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Giandomenico Corrado, Paola Vitaglione, Maria Giordano, Giampaolo Raimondi, Francesco Napolitano, Emilio Di Stasio, Ida Di Mola, Mauro Mori, Youssef Rouphael
Summary: The study found that the response to low-to-moderate salt stress exposure in baby leaf lettuce was mainly influenced by salt concentration for leaf traits and by the cultivar for leaf color. Multivariate analysis showed that the genotypic factor played a predominant role in shaping differences in the two weeks growing cycle for baby leaf lettuce. Different compounds may exhibit different dose-response models to sub-optimal saline conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Giulia Francesca Cifuni, Salvatore Claps, Giuseppe Morone, Lucia Sepe, Pasquale Caparra, Cinzia Benincasa, Massimiliano Pellegrino, Enzo Perri
Summary: This study aimed to recover phenols from olive oil mill wastewater using spray-drying technology to produce a new feed for animal supplementation. The inclusion of phenols in the diet of sheep was found to have no effect on milk yield and composition, but it decreased milk urea content and somatic cell counts. Additionally, the inclusion of phenols increased the levels of beneficial fatty acids in the milk.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tiziana Maria Sirangelo, Ivano Forgione, Samanta Zelasco, Cinzia Benincasa, Enzo Perri, Elisa Vendramin, Federica Angile, Francesco Paolo Fanizzi, Francesco Sunseri, Amelia Salimonti, Fabrizio Carbone
Summary: Olive has excellent nutritional and economic values, with high content of antioxidant compounds in its main healthy products. Our study reveals the variability of antioxidant content in olive due to genetic and environmental factors during the ripening process. Furthermore, it highlights the crucial role of light quality and quantity in the synthesis of metabolites in plants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Giandomenico Corrado, Paola Vitaglione, Pasquale Chiaiese, Youssef Rouphael
Summary: The study found that mild salinity can increase the antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of sweet basil, while high salinity levels can negatively impact plant growth and yield.
Article
Horticulture
Giandomenico Corrado, Paola Vitaglione, Georgios A. Soteriou, Marios C. Kyriacou, Youssef Rouphael
Summary: This study compared the effects of three mildly saline iso-osmotic nutrient solutions on baby lettuce cultivated in a floating system, finding a multifaceted response of the lettuce to saline solutions with a marked role for the cultivar factor. Morphological response was mainly influenced by osmolarity, while phytochemical analysis revealed ion-specific differences on some phenolic compounds.
Article
Horticulture
Giandomenico Corrado, Christophe El-Nakhel, Giulia Graziani, Antonio Pannico, Armando Zarrelli, Paola Giannini, Alberto Ritieni, Stefania De Pascale, Marios C. Kyriacou, Youssef Rouphael
Summary: Neglected and underutilized species (NUS) provide unexplored opportunities for nutritious plant food and agricultural diversity. Purslane and borage microgreens show potential as novel vegetable products, with high nutritional value and antioxidant properties. Expanding the market chains for NUS and developing value-added food products are important for enhancing agricultural and dietary diversification.
Article
Horticulture
Alessandro Genovese, Boris Basile, Simona Antonella Lamorte, Maria Tiziana Lisanti, Giandomenico Corrado, Lucia Lecce, Daniela Strollo, Luigi Moio, Angelita Gambuti
Summary: The ripening stage of grapes plays a crucial role in determining the phenolic and volatile compounds in red wines, with higher maturity levels leading to increased levels of key secondary metabolites. Late-harvested grapes result in wines with higher content of certain compounds, while extending ripening to sugar concentrations beyond 22 degrees Brix improves the biochemical profile and health-related benefits of aged wine.